{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991116922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","title":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de Bal Verimi ve \u00c7evresel Kirleticiler Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2018de Bal Verimi ve \u00c7evresel Kirleticiler Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fki","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991116922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","mag":"2991116922"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","pdf_url":"http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/3033/1365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/3033/1365","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048169183","display_name":"G\u00fcng\u00f6r Karaka\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-2407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-2407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799360972","display_name":"Hitit \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8m3269","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799360972"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gungor Karakas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Property Protection and Security, Vocational School of Social Sciences, Hitit University, 19040 \u00c7orum"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5236-2407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Property Protection and Security, Vocational School of Social Sciences, Hitit University, 19040 \u00c7orum","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799360972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056425501","display_name":"Hayriye Sibel G\u00fclse Bal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-1416","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-1416"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I238144855","display_name":"Tokat Gaziosmanpa\u015fa \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/01rpe9k96","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I238144855"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hayriye Sibel G\u00fclse Bal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Gaziosmanpa\u015fa University 60250 Tokat"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7298-1416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Gaziosmanpa\u015fa University 60250 Tokat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I238144855"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":25,"currency":"USD","value_usd":25},"apc_paid":{"value":25,"currency":"USD","value_usd":25},"fwci":0.1816,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45676118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"11","first_page":"2018","last_page":"2024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.3149000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.3149000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.21250000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.06199999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honey-yield","display_name":"honey yield","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-contaminants","display_name":"environmental pollutants","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane","display_name":"methane","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-dioxide","display_name":"carbon dioxide","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide","display_name":"nitrous oxide","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-use","display_name":"pesticide use","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-use","display_name":"insecticide application","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicide-use","display_name":"fungicide application","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-use","display_name":"herbicide application","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-production-index","display_name":"industrial production index","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honey-bee-colonies","display_name":"honey bee colonies","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.8059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6022101044654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43710535764694214}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","pdf_url":"http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/3033/1365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:db2bc2c496c144dd88765fab11900ee2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/db2bc2c496c144dd88765fab11900ee2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture: Food Science and Technology, Vol 7, Iss 11, Pp 2018-2024 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:earsiv.hitit.edu.tr:11491/8015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/makale/TXpVMU5ERXpNdz09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055343","display_name":"Hitit University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.2018-2024.3033","pdf_url":"http://www.agrifoodscience.com/index.php/TURJAF/article/download/3033/1365","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2739411730","display_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","issn_l":"2148-127X","issn":["2148-127X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318348","host_organization_name":"Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkish Science and Tecnology (TST)"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991116922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2991116922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W817182135","https://openalex.org/W1555388693","https://openalex.org/W1587141723","https://openalex.org/W1855245734","https://openalex.org/W1880296755","https://openalex.org/W1968837879","https://openalex.org/W1976931165","https://openalex.org/W1999795521","https://openalex.org/W2001004909","https://openalex.org/W2018413467","https://openalex.org/W2059291633","https://openalex.org/W2059602729","https://openalex.org/W2067213247","https://openalex.org/W2071129990","https://openalex.org/W2071957358","https://openalex.org/W2076818122","https://openalex.org/W2077194339","https://openalex.org/W2095364399","https://openalex.org/W2124884000","https://openalex.org/W2130778970","https://openalex.org/W2135011388","https://openalex.org/W2149598896","https://openalex.org/W2150220207","https://openalex.org/W2153562738","https://openalex.org/W2161007982","https://openalex.org/W2161625344","https://openalex.org/W2251100718","https://openalex.org/W2336522939","https://openalex.org/W2516143695","https://openalex.org/W2528145822","https://openalex.org/W2557265221","https://openalex.org/W4256183008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200076013","https://openalex.org/W4313355173","https://openalex.org/W4367295490","https://openalex.org/W7217728569","https://openalex.org/W7165658503","https://openalex.org/W4312215728","https://openalex.org/W7208790398","https://openalex.org/W3084355972","https://openalex.org/W4315606856","https://openalex.org/W4415129491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Son":[0],"y\u0131llarda,":[1],"\u00e7evre":[2],"kirlili\u011fi,":[3],"iklim":[4],"de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi":[5,28],"ve":[6,29,45,48,108,151,162,173,185],"a\u015f\u0131r\u0131":[7],"do\u011fal":[8],"kaynak":[9],"kullan\u0131m\u0131":[10,107,172],"sonucu":[11],"ekosistemde":[12],"sorunlar":[13],"ortaya":[14],"\u00e7\u0131kmaya":[15],"ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[16],"Bal":[17,61,131],"ar\u0131lar\u0131":[18],"bu":[19,81],"\u00e7evresel":[20,30,70,134],"kirlilikten":[21],"en":[22],"\u00e7ok":[23],"etkilenen":[24],"canl\u0131lar":[25],"aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.":[26],"\u0130klim":[27],"kirleticiler":[31],"koloni":[32],"geli\u015fimindeki":[33],"d\u00fczensizliklere,":[34],"zay\u0131f":[35],"kolonilerin":[36],"olu\u015fmas\u0131na,":[37],"hastal\u0131klar\u0131n":[38],"yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131na,":[39],"tarlac\u0131":[40],"ar\u0131lar\u0131n":[41],"kovan\u0131na":[42],"geri":[43],"d\u00f6nememesine":[44],"onlar\u0131n":[46],"\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine":[47],"verim":[49],"d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne":[50],"neden":[51],"olmaktad\u0131r.":[52],"T\u00fcrkiye":[53,62],"D\u00fcnya\u2018da":[54],"bal":[55,73,90,156,179],"\u00fcretiminde":[56],"\u00c7in\u2018den":[57],"sonra":[58,122],"ikinci":[59],"s\u0131radad\u0131r.":[60],"i\u00e7in":[63],"stratejik":[64],"bir":[65],"\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr.":[66],"Bu":[67],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada":[68],"baz\u0131":[69],"kirleticilerin":[71,135],"T\u00fcrkiye\u2018deki":[72],"verimine":[74],"etkisi":[75,136],"ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[76],"Zaman":[77],"serisi":[78],"analizi":[79,128],"kullan\u0131lan":[80],"ara\u015ft\u0131rma":[82],"1990\u20132017":[83],"y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131":[84],"kapsamaktad\u0131r.":[85],"Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada":[86],"ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131":[87],"de\u011fi\u015fken":[88],"olarak":[89],"verimi,":[91],"ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z":[92],"de\u011fi\u015fkenler":[93,123],"olarak;":[94],"metan":[95],"(CH4),":[96],"karbondioksit":[97],"(CO2),":[98],"diazot":[99],"oksit":[100],"(N2O)":[101],"sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131,":[102],"pestisit,":[103],"insektisit,":[104,169],"fungusit,":[105,170],"herbisit":[106,171],"sanayi":[109,174],"\u00fcretim":[110,175],"indeksi":[111],"kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[112],"ADF":[113],"Birim":[114],"K\u00f6k":[115],"testi":[116],"ile":[117,129,140],"serilerin":[118],"dura\u011fanl\u0131\u011f\u0131":[119],"test":[120,141],"edildikten":[121],"aras\u0131ndaki":[124],"ili\u015fkisi":[125],"Johansen":[126],"e\u015fb\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme":[127],"incelenmi\u015ftir.":[130],"verimi":[132],"\u00fczerinde":[133],"FMOLS":[137],"analiz":[138],"y\u00f6ntemi":[139],"edilmi\u015ftir.":[142,189],"Elde":[143],"edilen":[144],"bulgulara":[145],"g\u00f6re":[146],"%1":[147,168],"CH4,":[148],"CO2,":[149],"N2O":[150],"pestisit":[152],"kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n":[153],"artmas\u0131":[154,177],"sonucunda":[155,178],"veriminin":[157,180],"s\u0131ras\u0131yla;":[158],"%0,70;":[159],"%0,74;":[160],"%0,37":[161],"%0,36":[163],"azald\u0131\u011f\u0131":[164],"belirlenmi\u015ftir.":[165],"\u00d6te":[166],"yandan,":[167],"indeksinin":[176],"s\u0131ras\u0131yla,":[181],"%0,15;":[182],"%0,14;":[183],"%0,09":[184],"%0,84":[186],"artt\u0131\u011f\u0131":[187],"tespit":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}