{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2991018491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000313481708301112","title":"An Evaluation of Risk Stratification in General Surgery Patients","display_name":"An Evaluation of Risk Stratification in General Surgery Patients","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2991018491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000313481708301112","mag":"2991018491","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30454234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/000313481708301112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000313481708301112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000313481708301112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113474406","display_name":"The American Surgeon","issn_l":"0003-1348","issn":["0003-1348","1555-9823"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Surgeon\u2122","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113707130","display_name":"Sandy Lewis Fogel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5716644","display_name":"Carilion Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsjh069","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandy L. Fogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Roanoke, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Roanoke, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109567370","display_name":"Christopher Robert Reed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher R. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Roanoke, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Roanoke, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029764767","display_name":"Christopher C. Baker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5716644","display_name":"Carilion Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02rsjh069","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher C. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Roanoke, Virginia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine Roanoke, Virginia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113707130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5716644","https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"11","first_page":"450","last_page":"451"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11011","display_name":"Frailty in Older Adults","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10508","display_name":"Patient Safety and Medication Errors","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-stratification","display_name":"risk stratification","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-surgery-patients","display_name":"general surgery patients","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-risk-assessment","display_name":"surgical risk assessment","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perioperative-risk-prediction","display_name":"perioperative risk prediction","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9726943969726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020404979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk stratification","level":2,"score":0.7037851214408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.5088474750518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61434518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510","display_name":"General surgery","level":1,"score":0.41419267654418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3392546772956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.27876216173171997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012577","descriptor_name":"Schools, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013514","descriptor_name":"Surgical Procedures, Operative","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013514","descriptor_name":"Surgical Procedures, Operative","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014768","descriptor_name":"Virginia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/000313481708301112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000313481708301112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/000313481708301112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113474406","display_name":"The American Surgeon","issn_l":"0003-1348","issn":["0003-1348","1555-9823"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Surgeon\u2122","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30454234","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30454234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American surgeon","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989664818","https://openalex.org/W2120973376","https://openalex.org/W2558114342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7054589118","https://openalex.org/W2405393481","https://openalex.org/W37865144","https://openalex.org/W4240088424","https://openalex.org/W2413800538","https://openalex.org/W2068164840","https://openalex.org/W300440693","https://openalex.org/W4243876669","https://openalex.org/W2484211309","https://openalex.org/W2016223546"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}