{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990972708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","title":"The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw and Team Games Tournament (TGT) towards Social Skills","display_name":"The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Model Jigsaw and Team Games Tournament (TGT) towards Social Skills","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990972708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","mag":"2990972708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=96637","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155988987","display_name":"Creative Education","issn_l":"2151-4755","issn":["2151-4755","2151-4771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creative Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=96637","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038997153","display_name":"Saifullah Kamaruddin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saifullah Kamaruddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112419161","display_name":"Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik Yusoff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nik Mohd Rahimi Nik Yusoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6313,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97536099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"12","first_page":"2529","last_page":"2539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14449","display_name":"Education and Character Development","score":0.012199999764561653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14277","display_name":"Social Skills and Education","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"cooperative learning","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jigsaw-cooperative-learning","display_name":"Jigsaw cooperative learning","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teams-games-tournament","display_name":"Teams Games Tournament","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-skills","display_name":"social skills","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadith-education","display_name":"hadith education","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-education","display_name":"Islamic education","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-centered-learning","display_name":"student-centered learning","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-skills","display_name":"communication skills","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teamwork-skills","display_name":"teamwork skills","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-skills","display_name":"language skills","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779405079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356040","display_name":"Jigsaw","level":2,"score":0.8977881073951721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6304725408554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6071603298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6033985614776611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86772948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413287","display_name":"Social skills","level":2,"score":0.5883730053901672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.5609205365180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5566151738166809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136975688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320634","display_name":"Tournament","level":2,"score":0.507853090763092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.454084187746048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778498041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915466","display_name":"Academic year","level":2,"score":0.4308854937553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.26621437072753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.26562273502349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12735620141029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11341503262519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0893213152885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=96637","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155988987","display_name":"Creative Education","issn_l":"2151-4755","issn":["2151-4755","2151-4771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creative Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012180","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=96637","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155988987","display_name":"Creative Education","issn_l":"2151-4755","issn":["2151-4755","2151-4771"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Creative Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322699","display_name":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990972708.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990972708.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532346820","https://openalex.org/W1979315592","https://openalex.org/W1980333000","https://openalex.org/W2068860288","https://openalex.org/W2091340751","https://openalex.org/W2120139020","https://openalex.org/W2182465223","https://openalex.org/W2200151173","https://openalex.org/W2213477485","https://openalex.org/W2541495516","https://openalex.org/W2612293744","https://openalex.org/W2732761249","https://openalex.org/W2796124442","https://openalex.org/W2888320560","https://openalex.org/W2907513559","https://openalex.org/W2949644832","https://openalex.org/W3159280467","https://openalex.org/W7066873358"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2587056160","https://openalex.org/W2095866431","https://openalex.org/W4403219399","https://openalex.org/W4312347062","https://openalex.org/W2724274521","https://openalex.org/W4408260972","https://openalex.org/W2402849545","https://openalex.org/W4225559380","https://openalex.org/W4289931671","https://openalex.org/W4413767154"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cooperative":[0,29],"learning":[1,5],"is":[2,217,279],"a":[3,93,180,184,192],"student-centered":[4],"method":[6],"that":[7,168],"allows":[8],"students":[9,112,118,283],"to":[10,23,76,123,136,149,219,239,242,258,281],"collaborate":[11],"and":[12,33,116,133,144,189,207,229,276,286],"interact":[13],"in":[14,43,56,101,195,268],"small":[15],"groups.":[16],"The":[17,49,63,165,262],"purpose":[18],"of":[19,27,47,59,82,85,88,92,95,104,110,113,119,126,139,171,174,187,199,234,237,264,271],"this":[20],"study":[21,50,90,152],"was":[22,51,178,191],"identify":[24],"the":[25,28,57,80,89,102,151,155,159,169,175,196,204,208,212,221,225,230,235,244,254,269],"effectiveness":[26,138],"Learning":[30],"Model":[31],"Jigsaw":[32],"Team":[34],"Games":[35],"Tournament":[36],"towards":[37],"Year":[38],"Three":[39],"student\u2019s":[40,127],"social":[41,64,83,128,172,200,265],"skills":[42,65,84,129,173,202,259,267,275,278],"Islamic":[44,246],"education":[45],"subjects":[46],"hadith.":[48],"conducted":[52],"using":[53,154],"quantitative":[54],"methods":[55],"form":[58],"quasi":[60],"experimental":[61,120],"studies.":[62],"rating":[66],"scale-teacher":[67],"(SSRS-T)":[68],"tests":[69],"have":[70],"been":[71],"tested":[72],"for":[73,158],"their":[74],"reliability":[75],"obtain":[77],"data":[78],"on":[79],"level":[81,130,170,182],"students.":[86],"Respondents":[87,108],"consisted":[91],"total":[94],"60":[96],"national":[97],"primary":[98],"school":[99],"pupils":[100],"district":[103],"Nilai,":[105],"Negeri":[106],"Sembilan.":[107],"consist":[109],"30":[111,117],"control":[114],"group":[115,177,206,210],"group.":[121],"Pre-test":[122],"test":[124,135,137,150],"achievement":[125],"before":[131],"treatment":[132,140,176,205],"post":[134,213],"were":[141,147],"conducted.":[142],"Descriptive":[143],"inference":[145],"analysis":[146],"used":[148],"questions":[153],"Statistical":[156],"Packages":[157],"Social":[160],"Sciences":[161],"(SPSS)":[162],"version":[163],"23.0.":[164],"findings":[166],"showed":[167],"at":[179],"moderate":[181],"with":[183,284],"mean":[185,197],"score":[186,198],"3.397":[188],"there":[190],"significant":[193],"difference":[194],"basic":[201,266],"between":[203],"pre":[209],"after":[211],"test.":[214],"This":[215],"finding":[216],"expected":[218,280],"benefit":[220],"District":[222],"Education":[223,227,238,247],"Office,":[224],"State":[226],"Department":[228],"Curriculum":[231],"Development":[232],"Division":[233],"Ministry":[236],"increase":[240],"information,":[241],"improve":[243],"existing":[245],"pedagogical":[248],"modules":[249],"as":[250,252],"well":[251],"changing":[253],"exam":[255],"oriented":[256,260],"pedagogy":[257],"pedagogy.":[261],"enhancement":[263],"aspects":[270],"language":[272],"skills,":[273],"communication":[274],"collaborative":[277],"provide":[282],"satisfaction":[285],"happiness.":[287]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}