{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990939149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236634","title":"Addressing Geospatial Preparedness Inequity: A Sustainable Bottom-Up Approach for Non-Governmental Development Organizations","display_name":"Addressing Geospatial Preparedness Inequity: A Sustainable Bottom-Up Approach for Non-Governmental Development Organizations","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990939149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236634","mag":"2990939149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11236634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6634/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6634/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087598500","display_name":"Roberto San Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-343X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-343X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto San Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-343X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021459381","display_name":"Marco Pa\u00ecnho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-3387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-3387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Painho","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-3387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087063817","display_name":"Frederico Cruz\u2010Jesus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-5980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4446-5980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederico Cruz-Jesus","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA IMS, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021459381","https://openalex.org/A5087598500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1722},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1722},"fwci":1.173,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85551192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"23","first_page":"6634","last_page":"6634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.13050000369548798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13800","display_name":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-response","display_name":"disaster response","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-governmental-organizations","display_name":"non-governmental organizations","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-organizations","display_name":"development institutions","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openstreetmap","display_name":"OpenStreetMap","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-geospatial-data","display_name":"open geospatial data","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-mapping","display_name":"participatory mapping","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-approach","display_name":"bottom-up approach","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-response","display_name":"humanitarian response","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-management","display_name":"spatial data management","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.9200721979141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.6719186902046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.6177713871002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5530814528465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.5411244630813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4663998484611511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.43937450647354126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3984176516532898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3841102421283722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3200373649597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3051500916481018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24141758680343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2401491403579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.09550374746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11236634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6634/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:run.unl.pt:10362/90627","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=WOS_CPL&DestLinkType=FullRecord&UT=WOS:000508186400106","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10362/90627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6634-:d:290294","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6634/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su11236634","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su11236634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6634/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990939149.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990939149.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27887377","https://openalex.org/W622517792","https://openalex.org/W638355990","https://openalex.org/W1509380488","https://openalex.org/W1536271280","https://openalex.org/W1569065023","https://openalex.org/W1758744638","https://openalex.org/W1792710289","https://openalex.org/W1993542773","https://openalex.org/W2006941854","https://openalex.org/W2056720185","https://openalex.org/W2296200172","https://openalex.org/W2344199778","https://openalex.org/W2394927023","https://openalex.org/W2413935043","https://openalex.org/W2420346046","https://openalex.org/W2483032844","https://openalex.org/W2512839251","https://openalex.org/W2554531635","https://openalex.org/W2569080466","https://openalex.org/W2575020676","https://openalex.org/W2587871275","https://openalex.org/W2609865353","https://openalex.org/W2755153185","https://openalex.org/W2894776549","https://openalex.org/W2919501997","https://openalex.org/W2944326022","https://openalex.org/W2947964748","https://openalex.org/W3021907865","https://openalex.org/W3102725001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944326022","https://openalex.org/W2947964748","https://openalex.org/W3033678213","https://openalex.org/W2043755326","https://openalex.org/W4254203913","https://openalex.org/W1017973882","https://openalex.org/W7046954547","https://openalex.org/W4232265015","https://openalex.org/W2911738341","https://openalex.org/W2903819555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38],"less":[1],"developed":[2],"areas,":[3],"the":[4,54,59,76,83,89,92,139,151,162,167,173,177,193,196],"use":[5,120],"of":[6,20,32,61,85,108,141,150,179,195],"Geographic":[7],"Information":[8],"Systems":[9],"(GIS)":[10],"to":[11,34,49,88],"coordinate":[12],"disaster":[13,93],"response":[14,94],"is":[15],"hindered":[16],"by":[17,64,166],"a":[18,30,105,147],"lack":[19],"geospatial":[21,62,72,130],"preparedness.":[22],"Humanitarian":[23],"missions":[24],"often":[25],"rely":[26],"on":[27],"OpenStreetMap":[28],"as":[29],"source":[31],"information":[33,63,86],"overcome":[35],"this":[36,180],"limitation.":[37],"these":[39],"places,":[40],"Non-Governmental":[41],"Organizations":[42],"(NGOs)":[43],"might":[44],"already":[45],"be":[46],"using":[47,133,154],"GIS":[48],"implement":[50],"development":[51,112,152,187],"projects":[52],"before":[53],"disaster.":[55],"This":[56,78],"study":[57,174],"considers":[58],"management":[60],"those":[65],"NGOs":[66,119,153],"and":[67,135,188],"whether":[68],"they":[69],"could":[70,127],"improve":[71,129],"preparedness":[73,131],"from":[74],"within":[75],"communities.":[77,198],"bottom-up":[79],"approach":[80,182],"would":[81],"allow":[82],"inclusion":[84],"relevant":[87],"community":[90,136,169],"in":[91],"decision-making":[95],"process.":[96],"The":[97,114],"research":[98],"method":[99],"was":[100],"an":[101],"online":[102],"survey":[103],"with":[104,161],"worldwide":[106],"sample":[107],"more":[109],"than":[110],"200":[111],"NGOs.":[113],"results":[115],"show":[116],"that":[117,176],"many":[118],"digital":[121],"geographic":[122,156],"information,":[123],"mostly":[124],"open-data.":[125],"They":[126],"indeed":[128],"while":[132],"open-data":[134],"mapping":[137],"for":[138,192],"implementation":[140],"their":[142],"projects.":[143],"There":[144],"is,":[145],"however,":[146],"limitation;":[148],"most":[149],"open":[155,163],"data":[157],"are":[158],"not":[159],"familiar":[160],"platforms":[164],"used":[165],"humanitarian":[168,189],"(i.e.,":[170],"OpenStreetMap).":[171],"Therefore,":[172],"indicates":[175],"sustainability":[178],"synergic":[181],"requires":[183],"further":[184],"harmonization":[185],"between":[186],"organizations":[190],"working":[191],"wellbeing":[194],"same":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}