{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990904470","doi":null,"title":"University Students\u2019 Perception on TOEFL as a Graduation Requirement: A Case in UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta","display_name":"University Students\u2019 Perception on TOEFL as a Graduation Requirement: A Case in UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990904470","mag":"2990904470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.elitejournal.org:article/12","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/12","pdf_url":"https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/download/12/11","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067286","display_name":"ELITE JOURNAL","issn_l":"2580-9938","issn":["2580-9938","2580-9946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2580-9946","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/download/12/11","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019719690","display_name":"Alek Alek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-2851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-2851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153562115","display_name":"Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7fav87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alek Alek","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIN Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-2851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIN Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081792907","display_name":"Muhammad Farkhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-8862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-8862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153562115","display_name":"Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7fav87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farkhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIN Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-8862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIN Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089747624","display_name":"Vera Nurlia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153562115","display_name":"Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/00c7fav87","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vera Nurlia","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIN Jakarta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIN Jakarta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153562115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027535446","display_name":"Ghasella Makhpirokh Haucsa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gashella Makhpirokh Haucsa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1459,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95626751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toefl","display_name":"TOEFL","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation-requirements","display_name":"degree requirements","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions","display_name":"student perceptions","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-higher-education","display_name":"Islamic higher education","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uin-syarif-hidayatullah-jakarta","display_name":"UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.8951317071914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18563106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487425","display_name":"Test of English as a Foreign Language","level":3,"score":0.8754787445068359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5752841830253601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5716150403022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5457354187965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5169634222984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3885774612426758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.23206296563148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16847732663154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14285242557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.elitejournal.org:article/12","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/12","pdf_url":"https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/download/12/11","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067286","display_name":"ELITE JOURNAL","issn_l":"2580-9938","issn":["2580-9938","2580-9946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2580-9946","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2990904470","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/48765/1/12-Article%20Text-47-1-10-20191204.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.elitejournal.org:article/12","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/view/12","pdf_url":"https://elitejournal.org/index.php/ELITE/article/download/12/11","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407067286","display_name":"ELITE JOURNAL","issn_l":"2580-9938","issn":["2580-9938","2580-9946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2580-9946","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990904470.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990904470.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135569745","https://openalex.org/W4226388838","https://openalex.org/W4407354299","https://openalex.org/W4297785972","https://openalex.org/W7216130513","https://openalex.org/W7218181979","https://openalex.org/W4417348266","https://openalex.org/W2989907921","https://openalex.org/W4388811113","https://openalex.org/W2801051618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,31],"survey":[1],"study":[2,32],"aims":[3],"to":[4,91,100,116,167,175],"reveal":[5],"the":[6,39,44,68,87,92,95,102,105,112,117,120,127,139,152,180,188,194],"students\u2019":[7,84],"perceptions":[8],"towards":[9],"Test":[10],"of":[11,20,86,104,111,119,122,126,141,151],"English":[12,170],"as":[13,67,124,143,156,162],"a":[14,144],"Foreign":[15],"Language":[16],"(TOEFL)":[17],"is":[18],"one":[19,125],"graduation":[21,128,145,161],"requirement":[22,159],"policy":[23,88,121,140,164],"in":[24,58],"Syarif":[25,59],"Hidayatullah":[26,60],"State":[27,61],"Islamic":[28,62],"University,":[29,63],"Jakarta.":[30],"also":[33,98,184],"investigates":[34],"what":[35],"challenges":[36,189],"and":[37,51,54,76,172,190],"gains":[38,191],"students":[40,47,195],"get":[41],"from":[42,48,179],"taking":[43],"test.":[45],"Forty":[46],"different":[49],"major":[50],"status":[52],"(graduated":[53],"not":[55],"graduated":[56],"yet)":[57],"Jakarta,":[64],"were":[65,89],"chosen":[66],"participants.":[69,93],"The":[70,130],"data":[71,106],"was":[72,97],"gathered":[73],"through":[74],"questionnaires":[75],"interviews.":[77],"There":[78],"are":[79,196],"seventeen":[80],"questionnaire":[81],"items":[82],"regarding":[83],"perception":[85],"given":[90],"Moreover,":[94],"interview":[96],"conducted":[99],"support":[101],"result":[103],"collected":[107],"by":[108,193],"asking":[109],"some":[110],"participants\u2019":[113],"opinion":[114],"related":[115],"implementation":[118],"TOEFL":[123,142,155],"requirements.":[129],"research":[131],"findings":[132],"showed":[133],"that":[134,149,187],"nearly":[135],"all":[136],"participants":[137,153],"supported":[138],"requirement.":[146],"It":[147],"indicated":[148],"most":[150],"considered":[154],"an":[157],"essential":[158],"for":[160],"this":[163],"allowed":[165],"them":[166,174],"enhance":[168],"their":[169],"proficiency":[171],"motivate":[173],"learn":[176],"English.":[177],"Furthermore,":[178],"findings,":[181],"it":[182],"can":[183],"be":[185],"seen":[186],"encountered":[192],"varied.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}