{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990834360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.301","title":"The Smart City Evolution in South Korea: Findings from Big Data Analytics","display_name":"The Smart City Evolution in South Korea: Findings from Big Data Analytics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990834360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.301","mag":"2990834360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2990834360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.koreascience.or.kr:443/article/JAKO202014862061826.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232956","display_name":"Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business","issn_l":"2288-4637","issn":["2288-4637","2288-4645"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319506","host_organization_name":"Korean Distribution Science Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Distribution Science Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.koreascience.or.kr:443/article/JAKO202014862061826.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112584569","display_name":"Choongik Choi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choongik Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101407414","display_name":"Junho Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-5429","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-5429"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junho Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-5429","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077075783","display_name":"Chul Min Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-6519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-6519"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chul Min Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0417-6519","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081424907","display_name":"Dongkwan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-3600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-3600"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongkwan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-3600","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"fwci":2.1586,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89000453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"301","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13729","display_name":"Korean Urban and Social Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-korea","display_name":"South Korea","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city-policy","display_name":"smart city policy","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"urban planning","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data-analytics","display_name":"big data analytics","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-city","display_name":"U-City","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-consensus","display_name":"public consensus","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-of-the-state","display_name":"role of the state","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-investment","display_name":"public-private investment","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.8318316340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.6238673329353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.5754857063293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5386886596679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4746026396751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779707719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063239","display_name":"Polity","level":3,"score":0.4666236639022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.42830368876457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4233323037624359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4102739691734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.36792075634002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2550309896469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19911128282546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.18084746599197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1640138328075409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1504843533039093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1497805416584015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14852800965309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2990834360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.koreascience.or.kr:443/article/JAKO202014862061826.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232956","display_name":"Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business","issn_l":"2288-4637","issn":["2288-4637","2288-4645"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319506","host_organization_name":"Korean Distribution Science Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Distribution Science Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2990834360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no1.301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.koreascience.or.kr:443/article/JAKO202014862061826.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232956","display_name":"Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business","issn_l":"2288-4637","issn":["2288-4637","2288-4645"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319506","host_organization_name":"Korean Distribution Science Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Distribution Science Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249768019","https://openalex.org/W4389574770","https://openalex.org/W7202182034","https://openalex.org/W2957397065","https://openalex.org/W3139109897","https://openalex.org/W4412823924","https://openalex.org/W4403239817","https://openalex.org/W4229376909","https://openalex.org/W4412385444","https://openalex.org/W7111925020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,14,22,30,39,53,58,78,81,101,113,117,144,157,194],"recent":[2,40],"global":[3],"urban":[4,25],"issues":[5],"such":[6,93,124],"as":[7,19,66,94,125,166],"climate":[8],"change,":[9],"urbanization,":[10],"and":[11,46,143,153,159,173],"energy":[12],"problems,":[13],"smart":[15,31,43,64,82,108,118,128,187],"city":[16,32,44,83,119,129,188],"was":[17],"proposed":[18],"one":[20,56],"of":[21,34,42,55,57,80,116,147,161,186],"solutions":[23],"in":[24,121,190,193],"planning.":[26],"This":[27,49,181],"study":[28,51,182],"introduces":[29],"initiatives":[33],"South":[35,122,191],"Korea":[36,123,192],"by":[37,170],"examining":[38],"history":[41],"policies":[45,120],"their":[47,67],"limitations.":[48],"case":[50],"reflects":[52],"experience":[54],"countries":[59],"which":[60],"thrived":[61],"to":[62,71,98,177],"building":[63],"cities":[65],"national":[68],"key":[69],"industries":[70],"drive":[72],"economic":[73,95],"growth.":[74],"It":[75],"also":[76],"analyzes":[77],"trends":[79],"using":[84],"big":[85],"data":[86],"analysis":[87],"techniques.":[88],"Although":[89],"there":[90],"are":[91,132],"obstacles":[92],"recession,":[96],"failing":[97],"differentiate":[99],"from":[100],"U-city,":[102],"low":[103],"service":[104],"level":[105],"than":[106],"expected":[107],"functionality,":[109],"We":[110],"could":[111],"recognize":[112],"current":[114],"status":[115],"1)":[126],"Korean":[127],"development":[130],"projects":[131],"actively":[133],"implemented,":[134],"2)":[135],"public":[136,174],"consensus":[137],"suggests":[138,183],"that":[139],"applying":[140],"advanced":[141,162],"technology":[142],"active":[145],"role":[146],"government":[148],"need,":[149],"3)":[150],"a":[151],"comprehensive":[152],"strategic":[154],"approach":[155],"with":[156],"integration":[158],"application":[160],"technologies":[163],"is":[164],"required":[165],"well,":[167],"4)":[168],"investment":[169],"both":[171],"private":[172],"sectors":[175],"need":[176],"deliver":[178],"social":[179],"improvements.":[180],"future":[184],"direction":[185],"polity":[189],"conclusion.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}