{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990656704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","title":"Environmentalism in the EU-28 context: the impact of governance quality on environmental energy efficiency","display_name":"Environmentalism in the EU-28 context: the impact of governance quality on environmental energy efficiency","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990656704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","mag":"2990656704","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31745791","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6937225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108034146","display_name":"Nicholas Apergis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-2457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-2457","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-2871","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-7243","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-3911","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-654X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","display_name":"University of Derby","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhrrk59","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Apergis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Derby, Derby, UK. n.apergis@derby.ac.uk","University of Derby, Derby, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0375-2457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Derby, Derby, UK. n.apergis@derby.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Derby, Derby, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005216160","display_name":"Claudia Garc\u00eda\u2010Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-9814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-9814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Gar\u0107\u0131a","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Granada, Granada, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108034146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"fwci":9.9722,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98034709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"36","first_page":"37012","last_page":"37025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmentalism","display_name":"environmentalism","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-quality","display_name":"governance quality","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-policy","display_name":"environmental policy","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-28","display_name":"EU-28","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-quality","display_name":"institutional quality","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth-and-energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption and economic growth","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203404855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2855609","display_name":"Environmentalism","level":3,"score":0.6241939663887024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6049002408981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.6017258763313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777682447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3039637","display_name":"Environmental governance","level":3,"score":0.5822170972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5715720653533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5359680652618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148609458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281","display_name":"Nexus (standard)","level":2,"score":0.5263342261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5035716891288757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.49905872344970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4866357743740082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4643884599208832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.43180787563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778556080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5603535","display_name":"Green growth","level":3,"score":0.4220721125602722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.39994966983795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3993414640426636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.39083316922187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17981842160224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1265532672405243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08128184080123901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006076","descriptor_name":"Government","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038622","descriptor_name":"Internationality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057217","descriptor_name":"Economic Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057766","descriptor_name":"Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058735","descriptor_name":"Environmental Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6937225","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6937225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31745791","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31745791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental science and pollution research international","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:digibug_____::3b28735170bd7e21a504a0298b207571","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/59321","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/59321","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:derby.openrepository.com:10545/624451","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10545/624451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402138","display_name":"University of Derby Online Research Archive. (University of Derby)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I22128151","host_organization_name":"University of Derby","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22128151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digibug.ugr.es:10481/59321","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10481/59321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400567","display_name":"Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Granada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-019-06600-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87561820","display_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","issn_l":"0944-1344","issn":["0944-1344","1614-7499"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","medline","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323834","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990656704.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990656704.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W984161136","https://openalex.org/W1000357097","https://openalex.org/W1041448005","https://openalex.org/W1264669791","https://openalex.org/W1582492038","https://openalex.org/W1853772158","https://openalex.org/W1963651339","https://openalex.org/W1963825692","https://openalex.org/W1969230115","https://openalex.org/W1976264002","https://openalex.org/W1976386631","https://openalex.org/W1978992752","https://openalex.org/W1981400398","https://openalex.org/W1985268401","https://openalex.org/W1987019268","https://openalex.org/W1991909506","https://openalex.org/W1992382000","https://openalex.org/W1995724625","https://openalex.org/W1997904276","https://openalex.org/W1999496622","https://openalex.org/W2002554864","https://openalex.org/W2002927225","https://openalex.org/W2007539839","https://openalex.org/W2017171355","https://openalex.org/W2018204477","https://openalex.org/W2019199332","https://openalex.org/W2020605840","https://openalex.org/W2027832199","https://openalex.org/W2039839403","https://openalex.org/W2043359570","https://openalex.org/W2045771701","https://openalex.org/W2048568307","https://openalex.org/W2049082317","https://openalex.org/W2067402622","https://openalex.org/W2074219305","https://openalex.org/W2074550760","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2076618941","https://openalex.org/W2080578239","https://openalex.org/W2081507818","https://openalex.org/W2093265491","https://openalex.org/W2095424646","https://openalex.org/W2098940796","https://openalex.org/W2105593883","https://openalex.org/W2115097491","https://openalex.org/W2115328246","https://openalex.org/W2115534119","https://openalex.org/W2119013628","https://openalex.org/W2120349726","https://openalex.org/W2127480997","https://openalex.org/W2129955048","https://openalex.org/W2136283982","https://openalex.org/W2140944282","https://openalex.org/W2144487922","https://openalex.org/W2146884257","https://openalex.org/W2151852201","https://openalex.org/W2152132113","https://openalex.org/W2155374019","https://openalex.org/W2166552268","https://openalex.org/W2166671387","https://openalex.org/W2166801223","https://openalex.org/W2166950783","https://openalex.org/W2170219305","https://openalex.org/W2191255793","https://openalex.org/W2192575451","https://openalex.org/W2202225147","https://openalex.org/W2292939562","https://openalex.org/W2329606600","https://openalex.org/W2339498981","https://openalex.org/W2412249060","https://openalex.org/W2596969557","https://openalex.org/W2598224932","https://openalex.org/W2772239989","https://openalex.org/W2781923992","https://openalex.org/W2792679216","https://openalex.org/W2793916741","https://openalex.org/W2796620801","https://openalex.org/W2809002057","https://openalex.org/W2809474734","https://openalex.org/W2809544259","https://openalex.org/W2885864449","https://openalex.org/W2947314935","https://openalex.org/W3014151802","https://openalex.org/W3124327116","https://openalex.org/W3125356456","https://openalex.org/W4244894666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408447559","https://openalex.org/W4281293429","https://openalex.org/W2607230921","https://openalex.org/W4403503654","https://openalex.org/W4415570001","https://openalex.org/W7153279269","https://openalex.org/W3083477244","https://openalex.org/W4413459044","https://openalex.org/W2602362979","https://openalex.org/W4387122782"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Environmental":[0],"policies":[1,18],"are":[2,81,166],"a":[3,7,21,33,95,152],"significant":[4],"cornerstone":[5],"of":[6,59,68,84,93,116,186,191],"developed":[8],"economy,":[9],"but":[10,111],"the":[11,29,41,48,66,75,91,104,114,122,128,137,141,162,168,176],"question":[12],"that":[13,28,120,149,179],"arises":[14],"is":[15,26,88,100,151,182],"whether":[16],"such":[17],"lead":[19],"to":[20,102,144],"sustainable":[22],"growth":[23,55],"path.":[24],"It":[25],"clear":[27],"energy":[30,51,134,155,187],"sector":[31],"plays":[32],"pivotal":[34],"role":[35,67],"in":[36,74,124,167],"environmental":[37,117,192],"policies,":[38],"and":[39,53,79,133,157],"although":[40],"current":[42],"literature":[43],"has":[44],"focused":[45],"on":[46],"examining":[47],"link":[49,129],"between":[50,130,154],"consumption":[52],"economic":[54,109],"through":[56],"an":[57,183],"abundance":[58],"studies,":[60],"it":[61],"does":[62],"not":[63,106],"explicitly":[64],"consider":[65],"institutional":[69],"or":[70],"governance":[71,131,180],"quality":[72,99,132,181],"variables":[73],"process.":[76],"Both":[77],"globalization":[78],"democracy":[80],"important":[82,184],"drivers":[83],"sustainability,":[85],"while":[86],"environmentalism":[87],"essential":[89],"for":[90,108,113,136],"objective":[92],"gaining":[94],"\"better":[96],"world.\"":[97],"Governance":[98],"expected":[101],"be":[103],"key,":[105],"only":[107],"purposes":[110],"also":[112],"efficiency":[115,135,156,188],"policies.":[118,193],"To":[119],"end,":[121],"analysis":[123],"this":[125],"paper":[126],"explores":[127],"EU-28":[138],"countries,":[139],"spanning":[140],"period":[142],"1995":[143],"2014.":[145],"The":[146],"findings":[147],"document":[148],"there":[150],"nexus":[153],"income":[158],"they":[159],"move":[160],"together:":[161],"most":[163],"efficient":[164],"countries":[165],"group":[169],"with":[170],"higher":[171],"GDP":[172],"per":[173],"capita.":[174],"Furthermore,":[175],"results":[177],"show":[178],"driver":[185],"and,":[189],"hence,":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}