{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990655428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x","title":"Evaluation of the physico-chemical development of kitchen food wastes through torrefaction - a biodiversity case study","display_name":"Evaluation of the physico-chemical development of kitchen food wastes through torrefaction - a biodiversity case study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990655428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x","mag":"2990655428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764923638","display_name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","issn_l":"2190-6815","issn":["2190-6815","2190-6823"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006533174","display_name":"Dharminder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-3081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2451-3081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26604189","display_name":"Shiv Nadar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05aqahr97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dharminder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, 201314, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, 201314, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027458880","display_name":"Sanjeev Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-1657","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-1657"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26604189","display_name":"Shiv Nadar University","ror":"https://ror.org/05aqahr97","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, 201314, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Greater Noida, 201314, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027458880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26604189"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76171501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"1353","last_page":"1362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12358","display_name":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torrefaction","display_name":"torrefaction","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-bed-reactor","display_name":"fixed-bed reactor","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residence-time","display_name":"residence time","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-heating-value","display_name":"higher heating value","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-yield","display_name":"energy yield","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-yield","display_name":"mass yield","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-content","display_name":"carbon content","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemicellulose","display_name":"hemicellulose","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-degradation","display_name":"cellulose degradation","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin","display_name":"lignin","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/van-krevelen-diagram","display_name":"van Krevelen diagram","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162857116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908322","display_name":"Torrefaction","level":3,"score":0.9937499761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776073808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407490","display_name":"Hemicellulose","level":3,"score":0.7601875066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.6136651039123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779970684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121","display_name":"Char","level":3,"score":0.5919883847236633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.5832540988922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.5714805126190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777499484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18919","display_name":"Food waste","level":2,"score":0.5685110092163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.5659604072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.5456084609031677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.48260676860809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.4785497784614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64885871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2533665","display_name":"Elemental analysis","level":2,"score":0.475053071975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47102245688438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.45550987124443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.42067235708236694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.35035258531570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.26635169982910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.17859631776809692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.06461548805236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.06384983658790588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-019-00526-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764923638","display_name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","issn_l":"2190-6815","issn":["2190-6815","2190-6823"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644238398","https://openalex.org/W1976308118","https://openalex.org/W1993574709","https://openalex.org/W2002974366","https://openalex.org/W2014972181","https://openalex.org/W2023071504","https://openalex.org/W2049939947","https://openalex.org/W2050268215","https://openalex.org/W2055849885","https://openalex.org/W2062214365","https://openalex.org/W2068286237","https://openalex.org/W2078246340","https://openalex.org/W2079085601","https://openalex.org/W2080672494","https://openalex.org/W2085395541","https://openalex.org/W2115075302","https://openalex.org/W2801710294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062214365","https://openalex.org/W2283050195","https://openalex.org/W2946978247","https://openalex.org/W2905687157","https://openalex.org/W2169695668","https://openalex.org/W2785841091","https://openalex.org/W3179044214","https://openalex.org/W2148354560","https://openalex.org/W3114935687","https://openalex.org/W4377212029"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-23T09:35:12.469056","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}