{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990636074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219888742","title":"Exploring how instructional leadership affects teacher efficacy: A multilevel analysis","display_name":"Exploring how instructional leadership affects teacher efficacy: A multilevel analysis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990636074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219888742","mag":"2990636074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1741143219888742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219888742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219888742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185116427","display_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","issn_l":"1741-1432","issn":["1741-1432","1741-1440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056122174","display_name":"Xiaorong Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-2989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-2989"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaorong Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-2989","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035832718","display_name":"Russ Marion","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-0291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-0291"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russ Marion","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056122174"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.3048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":168,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99192204,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"188","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.88919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.88919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10008","display_name":"Teacher Education and Leadership Studies","score":0.09950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-leadership","display_name":"instructional leadership","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-self-efficacy","display_name":"teacher self-efficacy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-trust","display_name":"faculty trust","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-atmosphere","display_name":"learning climate","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-mission","display_name":"school mission","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-program-management","display_name":"instructional program management","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-china","display_name":"western China","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339345","display_name":"Instructional leadership","level":3,"score":0.7868403196334839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6263232827186584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778742788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22909281","display_name":"Teacher leadership","level":3,"score":0.6039804220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.5727062225341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110131835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153659","display_name":"Self-efficacy","level":2,"score":0.5534345507621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.545394241809845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.500669002532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.48428505659103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778931283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30324730","display_name":"School climate","level":2,"score":0.4822200536727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778717081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22905839","display_name":"Distributed leadership","level":4,"score":0.45216241478919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776893095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428888","display_name":"Faculty development","level":3,"score":0.4439396560192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.39253124594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.39160609245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88251983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489549","display_name":"Shared leadership","level":3,"score":0.30631524324417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.29975879192352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12421354651451111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07771822810173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1741143219888742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219888742","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219888742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185116427","display_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","issn_l":"1741-1432","issn":["1741-1432","1741-1440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321432","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16182129","https://openalex.org/W19593031","https://openalex.org/W60135675","https://openalex.org/W190149334","https://openalex.org/W211733475","https://openalex.org/W599554341","https://openalex.org/W1502966089","https://openalex.org/W1505261319","https://openalex.org/W1588454345","https://openalex.org/W1651120329","https://openalex.org/W1885127585","https://openalex.org/W1964414848","https://openalex.org/W1967392169","https://openalex.org/W1970152625","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1971711030","https://openalex.org/W1971880116","https://openalex.org/W1976593697","https://openalex.org/W1976876708","https://openalex.org/W1977630091","https://openalex.org/W1983486117","https://openalex.org/W1991522297","https://openalex.org/W1993835241","https://openalex.org/W1995295010","https://openalex.org/W1998111327","https://openalex.org/W2007518591","https://openalex.org/W2014933116","https://openalex.org/W2017288619","https://openalex.org/W2017985953","https://openalex.org/W2019164338","https://openalex.org/W2019285345","https://openalex.org/W2020231404","https://openalex.org/W2020912617","https://openalex.org/W2021765444","https://openalex.org/W2036448434","https://openalex.org/W2037777053","https://openalex.org/W2046284411","https://openalex.org/W2048226819","https://openalex.org/W2054965727","https://openalex.org/W2056649423","https://openalex.org/W2067725780","https://openalex.org/W2070862216","https://openalex.org/W2073915536","https://openalex.org/W2074932610","https://openalex.org/W2079452987","https://openalex.org/W2080221553","https://openalex.org/W2086059573","https://openalex.org/W2089888665","https://openalex.org/W2091446253","https://openalex.org/W2097437797","https://openalex.org/W2098594975","https://openalex.org/W2099533666","https://openalex.org/W2100172080","https://openalex.org/W2107980675","https://openalex.org/W2109554297","https://openalex.org/W2114522175","https://openalex.org/W2114859194","https://openalex.org/W2116070274","https://openalex.org/W2135228303","https://openalex.org/W2150918430","https://openalex.org/W2154912343","https://openalex.org/W2156548153","https://openalex.org/W2158672897","https://openalex.org/W2159058847","https://openalex.org/W2159924804","https://openalex.org/W2165909838","https://openalex.org/W2241583654","https://openalex.org/W2288572692","https://openalex.org/W2300245038","https://openalex.org/W2326287045","https://openalex.org/W2334401166","https://openalex.org/W2566992661","https://openalex.org/W2785286051","https://openalex.org/W2889750549","https://openalex.org/W2891845032","https://openalex.org/W3214923421","https://openalex.org/W4230437022","https://openalex.org/W4238102691","https://openalex.org/W4242869429","https://openalex.org/W4254746391","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293586167","https://openalex.org/W4299601558","https://openalex.org/W4300870773","https://openalex.org/W4393020831","https://openalex.org/W4399916521","https://openalex.org/W7116475789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3097792767","https://openalex.org/W4382541741","https://openalex.org/W4388828978","https://openalex.org/W4321475827","https://openalex.org/W2566992661","https://openalex.org/W2727817883","https://openalex.org/W3016365424","https://openalex.org/W145334698","https://openalex.org/W3160315812","https://openalex.org/W7066673781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,124],"employed":[2],"a":[3,40,60],"multilevel":[4],"modeling":[5],"approach":[6],"to":[7,137],"examine":[8],"the":[9,19,48,75,79,95,115],"impact":[10],"of":[11,31,43,58,119],"principal":[12],"instructional":[13,54,80,99],"leadership":[14,71,100],"on":[15,108],"teacher":[16,68,109,140],"efficacy":[17,110],"and":[18,36,65,82,129,134],"mediating":[20],"role":[21],"played":[22],"by":[23,122],"faculty":[24,90,112],"trust":[25,113],"in":[26,39,47,56,114],"that":[27,53,73,97],"process.":[28],"A":[29],"total":[30],"50":[32],"secondary":[33],"school":[34,85],"principals":[35],"714":[37],"teachers":[38],"minority":[41],"region":[42],"Western":[44],"China":[45],"participated":[46],"study.":[49],"The":[50,92,117],"results":[51,93],"indicate":[52],"leadership,":[55],"terms":[57],"developing":[59],"positive":[61,84],"learning":[62,86],"climate,":[63,87],"directly":[64],"positively":[66,88],"affects":[67],"efficacy.":[69,141],"Instructional":[70],"practices":[72,101],"define":[74],"school\u2019s":[76],"mission,":[77],"manage":[78],"program,":[81],"develop":[83],"affect":[89],"trust.":[91],"underscore":[94],"fact":[96],"specific":[98],"have":[102],"more":[103],"indirect":[104],"than":[105],"direct":[106],"impacts":[107],"through":[111],"principal.":[116],"areas":[118],"significance":[120],"identified":[121],"this":[123],"may":[125],"guide":[126],"policy":[127],"makers":[128],"practitioners":[130],"for":[131],"informed":[132],"decisions":[133],"interventions":[135],"targeting":[136],"build":[138],"up":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}