{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990569262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240","title":"Monitoring Compliance and Examining Challenges of a Smoke-free Policy in Jayapura, Indonesia","display_name":"Monitoring Compliance and Examining Challenges of a Smoke-free Policy in Jayapura, Indonesia","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990569262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240","mag":"2990569262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795619","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6893229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3961/jpmph.19.240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240","pdf_url":"https://www.jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-52-6-427.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158838016","display_name":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health","issn_l":"1975-8375","issn":["1975-8375","2233-4521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319410","host_organization_name":"Korean Society for Preventive Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319410"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society for Preventive Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-52-6-427.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048312234","display_name":"Wahyuti Wahyuti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-8218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-8218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4429535","display_name":"State University of Makassar","ror":"https://ror.org/05fzw1z08","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wahyuti Wahyuti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate Program in Sociology, State University of Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate Program in Sociology, State University of Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4429535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098156688","display_name":"Suci Hasairin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301867","display_name":"Hasanuddin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00da1gf19","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suci Hasairin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia","Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007696012","display_name":"Sherly Novita Mamoribo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129799171","display_name":"Cenderawasih University","ror":"https://ror.org/031bayg24","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129799171"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherly Mamoribo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia","Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129799171"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129799171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009349021","display_name":"Abdillah Ahsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-7574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-7574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdillah Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia, Depok , Indonesia","Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia, Depok , Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030464950","display_name":"Dian Kusuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-9341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-9341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dian Kusuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Health Economics and Policy Innovations, Imperial College Business School, London, United Kingdom","Centre for Health Economics and Policy Innovation, Imperial College Business School, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-9341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economics and Policy Innovations, Imperial College Business School, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Health Economics and Policy Innovation, Imperial College Business School, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030464950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":280000,"currency":"KRW","value_usd":214},"apc_paid":{"value":280000,"currency":"KRW","value_usd":214},"fwci":4.3563,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94588189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"6","first_page":"427","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoke-free-policies","display_name":"smoke-free policies","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-compliance","display_name":"policy compliance","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-control","display_name":"tobacco control","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-smoking","display_name":"passive smoking","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-smoking-bans","display_name":"indoor smoking bans","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-awareness","display_name":"public awareness","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-policy","display_name":"local government policy","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-facilities","display_name":"healthcare facilities","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jayapura","display_name":"Jayapura","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114938261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211272","display_name":"Signage","level":2,"score":0.770470142364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6924433708190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6002634167671204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.5894871950149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5459299683570862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5380783677101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5102741718292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2571972","display_name":"Decree","level":2,"score":0.42409053444862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.288016140460968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.20125308632850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.18615850806236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.16163066029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15299654006958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005069","descriptor_name":"Evaluation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007214","descriptor_name":"Indonesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011640","descriptor_name":"Public Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014028","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Smoke Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019983","descriptor_name":"Guideline Adherence","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061845","descriptor_name":"Smoke-Free Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3961/jpmph.19.240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240","pdf_url":"https://www.jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-52-6-427.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158838016","display_name":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health","issn_l":"1975-8375","issn":["1975-8375","2233-4521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319410","host_organization_name":"Korean Society for Preventive Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319410"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society for Preventive Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31795619","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6893229","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6893229/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Prev Med Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:28802","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/dian=2Ekusuma.html>","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/28802/1/jpmph-52-6-427.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9ed148ee529d40169a81084e10685601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9ed148ee529d40169a81084e10685601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Vol 52, Iss 6, Pp 427-432","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/75275","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/75275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"432","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3961/jpmph.19.240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.240","pdf_url":"https://www.jpmph.org/upload/pdf/jpmph-52-6-427.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S158838016","display_name":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health","issn_l":"1975-8375","issn":["1975-8375","2233-4521"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319410","host_organization_name":"Korean Society for Preventive Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319410"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Society for Preventive Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310145","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315694","display_name":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","ror":"https://ror.org/01sv5vd96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323819","display_name":"Universitas Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990569262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990569262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068260360","https://openalex.org/W2164111383","https://openalex.org/W2527437880","https://openalex.org/W2743685700","https://openalex.org/W2810967826","https://openalex.org/W3016403332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090212604","https://openalex.org/W4226204503","https://openalex.org/W3112712198","https://openalex.org/W4413474037","https://openalex.org/W6988024356","https://openalex.org/W7123624419","https://openalex.org/W2904111022","https://openalex.org/W3210446976","https://openalex.org/W2001559400","https://openalex.org/W4415953717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"In":[1],"Indonesia,":[2],"61":[3],"million":[4,11],"adults":[5],"smoked":[6],"in":[7,21,43,57,119,219,234],"2018":[8],"and":[9,53,90,110,129,169,176,196,205,241],"59":[10],"were":[12],"exposed":[13],"to":[14,30,49,71,135,149,223],"secondhand":[15],"smoke":[16],"at":[17,93,145,151,203],"offices":[18],"or":[19],"restaurants":[20],"2011.":[22],"The":[23,65,114,132,214],"Presidential":[24],"Decree":[25],"109/2012":[26],"encouraged":[27],"local":[28,40,193,211],"governments":[29],"implement":[31],"smoke-free":[32],"policy":[33,233],"(SFP)":[34],"with":[35],"Jayapura":[36,220],"city":[37,177,221],"enacted":[38],"a":[39,62],"bill":[41],"(1/2015)":[42],"2015.":[44],"OBJECTIVE:":[45],"This":[46,226],"study":[47],"aims":[48],"evaluate":[50],"the":[51,55,69,76,174,235,244],"compliance":[52,70,133,163,216],"explore":[54],"challenges":[56,118,181],"implementing.":[58],"METHODS:":[59],"We":[60,96,154],"conducted":[61],"mixed-methods":[63],"study.":[64],"quantitative":[66],"method":[67,116],"assessed":[68],"six":[72,137],"criteria":[73,138],"(as":[74],"per":[75],"bill)":[77],"including":[78,100],"having":[79],"signage,":[80],"no":[81,84,86,88,91,156],"smoking":[82],"activity,":[83],"selling,":[85],"advertisement,":[87],"smoke,":[89],"ashtray":[92],"SFP":[94,166],"facilities.":[95,113,153],"surveyed":[97],"192":[98],"facilities":[99,148,167],"health":[101,152,178],"facilities,":[102,104,204],"educational":[103],"places":[105],"of":[106,171,190,200,208],"worship,":[107],"government":[108],"offices,":[109],"indoor/outdoor":[111],"public":[112,147,201],"qualitative":[115],"explored":[117],"implementing":[120],"through":[121],"by":[122,161],"interviewing":[123],"19":[124],"informants":[125],"(government":[126],"officers,":[127],"students":[128],"community).":[130],"RESULTS:":[131],"rate":[134],"all":[136],"was":[139,217],"17%":[140],"overall,":[141],"ranging":[142],"from":[143,192,210,243],"0%":[144],"outdoor":[146],"50%":[150],"found":[155],"spatial":[157],"patterning":[158],"as":[159],"shown":[160],"similar":[162],"rates":[164],"between":[165],"within":[168],"outside":[170],"1-kilometer":[172],"around":[173],"provincial":[175],"offices.":[179],"Implementation":[180],"included":[182],"(a)":[183],"limited":[184],"budget":[185],"for":[186,230],"enforcement,":[187],"(b)":[188],"lack":[189,199,207],"support":[191],"non-government":[194],"organizations":[195],"universities,":[197],"(c)":[198,206],"awareness":[202],"examples":[209],"leaders.":[212],"CONCLUSION:":[213],"overall":[215],"low":[218],"due":[222],"many":[224],"challenges.":[225],"provides":[227],"lessons":[228],"learnt":[229],"tobacco":[231],"control":[232],"areas":[236],"that":[237],"are":[238],"least":[239],"developed":[240],"farthest":[242],"central":[245],"government.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}