{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990540958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139173704.004","title":"The psychology of wisdom: an evolutionary interpretation","display_name":"The psychology of wisdom: an evolutionary interpretation","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990540958","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139173704.004","mag":"2990540958"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139173704.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139173704.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139173704.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wisdom","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238677089","display_name":"Wisdom"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108245941","display_name":"Mih\u00e1ly Cs\u00edkszentmih\u00e1lyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070010426","display_name":"Kevin Rathunde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-4077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-4077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Rathunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":217,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92469018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"51"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.048700001090765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.042899999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisdom","display_name":"wisdom","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-psychology","display_name":"evolutionary psychology","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-value","display_name":"adaptive significance","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"virtue","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-history","display_name":"conceptual history","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6213077902793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5963208675384521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776911728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208160","display_name":"Courage","level":2,"score":0.5676683783531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50379869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102686","display_name":"Hermeneutics","level":2,"score":0.5311475992202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5291818976402283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4549635350704193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.431476354598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92150231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219695","display_name":"Evolutionary psychology","level":2,"score":0.416777640581131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3718164563179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33161526918411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21013134717941284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20617249608039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06857144832611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139173704.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139173704.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139173704.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wisdom","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W39373317","https://openalex.org/W3161538699","https://openalex.org/W2030808634","https://openalex.org/W3035971648","https://openalex.org/W2162093641","https://openalex.org/W1992439236","https://openalex.org/W2537169743","https://openalex.org/W134486542","https://openalex.org/W1980855472","https://openalex.org/W4250678491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,31,37,79,85,116,129,132,154,172,179,183],"attempt":[2],"to":[3,36,68,83,93,101,112,158,166,211],"illuminate":[4],"what":[5,123],"wisdom":[6,49,127],"is":[7,28,76,91,135,139,192],"about,":[8],"we":[9,21,124,146,148,161],"shall":[10],"adopt":[11],"a":[12,18,167,212,227],"method":[13,27,75],"that,":[14],"for":[15,56,72,190],"lack":[16],"of":[17,39,87,131,152,171,175,182,199,226],"better":[19],"term,":[20],"might":[22],"call":[23],"\u201cevolutionary":[24],"hermeneutics.\u201c":[25],"This":[26],"based":[29,77],"on":[30,78,196],"assumption":[32,81],"that":[33,52,82,187],"concepts":[34],"relating":[35],"evaluation":[38],"human":[40,155],"behavior":[41],"\u2013":[42,50],"such":[43,88],"as":[44,105,107],"virtue,":[45],"courage,":[46],"freedom,":[47],"or":[48],"and":[51,63],"have":[53,69,164],"been":[54],"used":[55],"many":[57],"centuries":[58],"under":[59],"very":[60],"different":[61],"social":[62],"historical":[64],"conditions":[65,114],"are":[66,149,188],"likely":[67],"adaptive":[70],"value":[71],"humankind.":[73],"The":[74],"further":[80],"understand":[84],"significance":[86],"concepts,":[89],"it":[90,138],"advantageous":[92],"compare":[94],"their":[95],"meanings":[96],"across":[97],"time,":[98],"in":[99,110,115,150,217],"order":[100],"identify":[102],"invariant":[103],"components":[104],"well":[106],"possible":[108],"variations":[109],"response":[111],"differing":[113],"surrounding":[117],"cultural":[118],"environment.":[119],"To":[120,177],"find":[121],"out":[122,198],"mean":[125],"by":[126],"at":[128],"end":[130],"20th":[133],"century":[134],"important,":[136],"but":[137],"not":[140],"sufficient.":[141],"No":[142],"matter":[143],"how":[144],"advanced":[145],"think":[147],"terms":[151],"understanding":[153],"psyche":[156],"compared":[157],"former":[159],"times,":[160],"still":[162],"only":[163],"access":[165],"limited":[168],"cross":[169],"section":[170],"growing":[173],"branch":[174],"knowledge.":[176],"ignore":[178],"hard-won":[180],"insights":[181],"past":[184],"about":[185],"issues":[186],"vital":[189],"survival":[191],"like":[193],"blinding":[194],"ourselves":[195],"purpose":[197],"false":[200],"pride.":[201],"A":[202],"simple":[203],"example":[204],"may":[205],"help":[206],"illustrate":[207],"this":[208],"point.":[209],"Up":[210],"few":[213],"generations":[214],"ago,":[215],"children":[216],"our":[218],"culture":[219],"were":[220],"warned":[221],"against":[222],"promiscuous":[223],"sexuality,":[224],"especially":[225],"homosexual":[228],"kind.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}