{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990537014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120815","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Ni\u2013W/Cr2O3 Nanocomposite Coatings Using Electrochemical Deposition Technique","display_name":"Synthesis and Characterization of Ni\u2013W/Cr2O3 Nanocomposite Coatings Using Electrochemical Deposition Technique","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990537014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120815","mag":"2990537014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings9120815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120815","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/9/12/815/pdf?version=1576669184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/9/12/815/pdf?version=1576669184","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044859099","display_name":"Samuel Mbugua Nyambura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-7578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-7578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Mbugua Nyambura","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049500608","display_name":"Min Cheol Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-7802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-7802","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5777-0719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","Guanyun Research Institute for Modern Agricultural Equipment, Nanjing Agricultural University, Guanyun 222200, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-7802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guanyun Research Institute for Modern Agricultural Equipment, Nanjing Agricultural University, Guanyun 222200, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084000111","display_name":"Jiping Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-377X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-377X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151987","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05ckt8b96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166367","display_name":"Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization","ror":"https://ror.org/05xgaq910","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4210166367"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiping Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization, Nanjing 210000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization, Nanjing 210000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151987","https://openalex.org/I4210166367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101783210","display_name":"Yuntong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-9746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-9746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuntong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343719","display_name":"Yin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-4268","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-4268"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049558708","display_name":"Joseph Ndiithi Ndumia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-3650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-3650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ndumia Joseph Ndiithi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6030-3650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049500608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1621},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1621},"fwci":2.0071,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85983724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"12","first_page":"815","last_page":"815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11200","display_name":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11200","display_name":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14382","display_name":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-oxide-nanoparticles","display_name":"chromium oxide nanoparticles","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel-tungsten-alloy","display_name":"nickel-tungsten alloys","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrodeposition","display_name":"electrodeposition","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-resistance","display_name":"corrosion resistance","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microhardness","display_name":"microhardness","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-resistance","display_name":"wear resistance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-content","display_name":"nanoparticle content","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steel-substrates","display_name":"steel substrates","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.8971556425094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8799228668212891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.7563389539718628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.7335841655731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172404476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902130","display_name":"Tafel equation","level":4,"score":0.7288424968719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.6188845634460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.567523717880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.5441341400146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165720898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150000","display_name":"Indentation hardness","level":3,"score":0.5438668131828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.46367689967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.4271588921546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4251408874988556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.3445422947406769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3008121848106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.12454035878181458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.05970987677574158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05650186538696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings9120815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120815","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/9/12/815/pdf?version=1576669184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/coatings9120815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120815","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/9/12/815/pdf?version=1576669184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205742","display_name":"Coatings","issn_l":"2079-6412","issn":["2079-6412"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Coatings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990537014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990537014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190685761","https://openalex.org/W1601540982","https://openalex.org/W1910335558","https://openalex.org/W1967948755","https://openalex.org/W1973957132","https://openalex.org/W1981136959","https://openalex.org/W1982404293","https://openalex.org/W1984470196","https://openalex.org/W1986394019","https://openalex.org/W1987527963","https://openalex.org/W1989877035","https://openalex.org/W1992749026","https://openalex.org/W1997449318","https://openalex.org/W1997994651","https://openalex.org/W2001312914","https://openalex.org/W2002314108","https://openalex.org/W2010631033","https://openalex.org/W2011412780","https://openalex.org/W2017081462","https://openalex.org/W2018926379","https://openalex.org/W2033010224","https://openalex.org/W2037260798","https://openalex.org/W2038313552","https://openalex.org/W2038967234","https://openalex.org/W2039472622","https://openalex.org/W2043581535","https://openalex.org/W2052854536","https://openalex.org/W2056628693","https://openalex.org/W2059995422","https://openalex.org/W2061219837","https://openalex.org/W2063059205","https://openalex.org/W2063273385","https://openalex.org/W2069979546","https://openalex.org/W2071260887","https://openalex.org/W2085383523","https://openalex.org/W2086164218","https://openalex.org/W2090750824","https://openalex.org/W2096279820","https://openalex.org/W2111270261","https://openalex.org/W2132246354","https://openalex.org/W2148405038","https://openalex.org/W2224663065","https://openalex.org/W2345663042","https://openalex.org/W2521331247","https://openalex.org/W2582271277","https://openalex.org/W2765729497","https://openalex.org/W2782606078","https://openalex.org/W2992010045","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765729497","https://openalex.org/W2040835753","https://openalex.org/W2582271277","https://openalex.org/W2596093391","https://openalex.org/W2392383613","https://openalex.org/W2965651484","https://openalex.org/W2018926379","https://openalex.org/W2272407727","https://openalex.org/W3113168042","https://openalex.org/W1967948755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ni\u2013W/Cr2O3":[0,42,69,110,138],"nanocomposite":[1,43,70,111,139],"coatings":[2,48,71,112],"were":[3,49,72,89],"synthesized":[4],"from":[5],"aqueous":[6],"sulphate-citrate":[7],"electrolyte":[8],"containing":[9],"Cr2O3":[10,29,127],"nanoparticles":[11,57,128],"on":[12,32],"a":[13],"steel":[14],"surface":[15],"using":[16,74,91],"conventional":[17],"electrodeposition":[18],"technique.":[19],"This":[20],"study":[21],"was":[22],"aimed":[23],"at":[24],"investigating":[25],"the":[26,33,56,68,122,130],"influence":[27],"of":[28,40,55,67,126],"nanoparticle":[30],"content":[31,125],"microstructure,":[34],"corrosion":[35,102],"resistance,":[36],"and":[37,51,64,84,104,119],"mechanical":[38],"properties":[39,88],"electrodeposited":[41],"coatings.":[44,61,131,140],"Ni\u2013W":[45,116],"binary":[46,117],"alloy":[47,118],"deposited":[50],"optimized":[52],"before":[53],"addition":[54],"to":[58,114],"produce":[59],"high-quality":[60],"The":[62,101],"microstructure":[63],"chemical":[65],"composition":[66],"evaluated":[73,90],"scanning":[75],"electron":[76],"microscope":[77],"(SEM),":[78],"energy":[79],"dispersive":[80],"X-ray":[81],"spectrometer":[82],"(EDS),":[83],"XRD.":[85],"Corrosion":[86],"resistance":[87,103,133],"potentiodynamic":[92],"polarization":[93],"(Tafel)":[94],"measurements":[95],"in":[96,109,124,129,137],"3.5":[97],"wt.%":[98],"NaCl":[99],"medium.":[100],"microhardness":[105],"are":[106],"significantly":[107],"higher":[108,136],"compared":[113],"pure":[115],"increase":[120,123],"with":[121],"Wear":[132],"is":[134],"also":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}