{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990511568","doi":null,"title":"Northern Pike of North America: population genomics and sex determination","display_name":"Northern Pike of North America: population genomics and sex determination","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990511568","mag":"2990511568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/11310","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11310","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11310","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088054607","display_name":"Hollie Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-1662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-1662"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hollie Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-1662","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088054607"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-pike","display_name":"Esox lucius","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-genomics","display_name":"population genomics","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-variation","display_name":"genetic variation","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterozygosity","display_name":"heterozygosity","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-homogenization","display_name":"genetic homogenization","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copy-number-variation","display_name":"copy number variation","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-determination","display_name":"sex determination","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sex-determination","display_name":"environmental sex determination","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resequencing","display_name":"resequencing","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snp-discovery","display_name":"SNP discovery","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alaska","display_name":"Alaska","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yukon-river","display_name":"Yukon River","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-jersey","display_name":"New Jersey","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/st-lawrence-river","display_name":"St. Lawrence River","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778346400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751424","display_name":"Pike","level":3,"score":0.9246571660041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779040068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229807","display_name":"Population genomics","level":5,"score":0.6198124885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.4797298014163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47632652521133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47132614254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189206191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222046","display_name":"Genomics","level":4,"score":0.4572018086910248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3010399043560028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.251708060503006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1623927652835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.11783376336097717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11744600534439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141231307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020","display_name":"Genome","level":3,"score":0.09237822890281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.05909612774848938}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/11310","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11310","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2990511568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/handle/1828/11310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/11310","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11310","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401509","display_name":"UVic\u2019s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","host_organization_name":"University of Victoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990511568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990511568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206636320","https://openalex.org/W400287885","https://openalex.org/W565592399","https://openalex.org/W566695862","https://openalex.org/W962146527","https://openalex.org/W1502318192","https://openalex.org/W1530985698","https://openalex.org/W1551829429","https://openalex.org/W1560056935","https://openalex.org/W1730150177","https://openalex.org/W1849242803","https://openalex.org/W1919257374","https://openalex.org/W1966693903","https://openalex.org/W1974450480","https://openalex.org/W1975297071","https://openalex.org/W1975729005","https://openalex.org/W1977601452","https://openalex.org/W1981552924","https://openalex.org/W1981659439","https://openalex.org/W1991024712","https://openalex.org/W1996689072","https://openalex.org/W1997476591","https://openalex.org/W1998628559","https://openalex.org/W2001927982","https://openalex.org/W2004829374","https://openalex.org/W2005477710","https://openalex.org/W2009909421","https://openalex.org/W2009991240","https://openalex.org/W2015166295","https://openalex.org/W2016678307","https://openalex.org/W2019132245","https://openalex.org/W2019148902","https://openalex.org/W2021341670","https://openalex.org/W2025157201","https://openalex.org/W2026656971","https://openalex.org/W2032281322","https://openalex.org/W2035124958","https://openalex.org/W2035471064","https://openalex.org/W2043749622","https://openalex.org/W2047959364","https://openalex.org/W2049147637","https://openalex.org/W2052962361","https://openalex.org/W2058929031","https://openalex.org/W2062708299","https://openalex.org/W2062797444","https://openalex.org/W2068762289","https://openalex.org/W2072458959","https://openalex.org/W2074234557","https://openalex.org/W2075937151","https://openalex.org/W2083494857","https://openalex.org/W2084152659","https://openalex.org/W2085475472","https://openalex.org/W2088437639","https://openalex.org/W2090023448","https://openalex.org/W2090384118","https://openalex.org/W2094387116","https://openalex.org/W2096280398","https://openalex.org/W2096819533","https://openalex.org/W2098071834","https://openalex.org/W2099162696","https://openalex.org/W2100481775","https://openalex.org/W2100536756","https://openalex.org/W2103441770","https://openalex.org/W2104142860","https://openalex.org/W2107022578","https://openalex.org/W2108234281","https://openalex.org/W2110152645","https://openalex.org/W2110748202","https://openalex.org/W2112794283","https://openalex.org/W2113420705","https://openalex.org/W2117131162","https://openalex.org/W2119180969","https://openalex.org/W2121295484","https://openalex.org/W2122521094","https://openalex.org/W2122809691","https://openalex.org/W2124532543","https://openalex.org/W2124676809","https://openalex.org/W2127372786","https://openalex.org/W2129456494","https://openalex.org/W2131124686","https://openalex.org/W2136145671","https://openalex.org/W2136656087","https://openalex.org/W2140784970","https://openalex.org/W2142509285","https://openalex.org/W2143977304","https://openalex.org/W2144410236","https://openalex.org/W2144504271","https://openalex.org/W2144857752","https://openalex.org/W2146290595","https://openalex.org/W2147047248","https://openalex.org/W2149992227","https://openalex.org/W2150906669","https://openalex.org/W2153426999","https://openalex.org/W2155707112","https://openalex.org/W2157764447","https://openalex.org/W2160084983","https://openalex.org/W2161633633","https://openalex.org/W2167072163","https://openalex.org/W2168133698","https://openalex.org/W2169222664","https://openalex.org/W2170710971","https://openalex.org/W2172564118","https://openalex.org/W2175379445","https://openalex.org/W2177217692","https://openalex.org/W2275438209","https://openalex.org/W2278338101","https://openalex.org/W2325700562","https://openalex.org/W2340615676","https://openalex.org/W2346781700","https://openalex.org/W2469129362","https://openalex.org/W2480511289","https://openalex.org/W2498411359","https://openalex.org/W2507829835","https://openalex.org/W2512025345","https://openalex.org/W2559949457","https://openalex.org/W2565304817","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2592541336","https://openalex.org/W2605150770","https://openalex.org/W2607019274","https://openalex.org/W2607581195","https://openalex.org/W2610785684","https://openalex.org/W2737671567","https://openalex.org/W2740333159","https://openalex.org/W2740640390","https://openalex.org/W2753633445","https://openalex.org/W2766958435","https://openalex.org/W2782239432","https://openalex.org/W2782868189","https://openalex.org/W2782965135","https://openalex.org/W2785771122","https://openalex.org/W2791445933","https://openalex.org/W2792793299","https://openalex.org/W2802962655","https://openalex.org/W2809484588","https://openalex.org/W2894960402","https://openalex.org/W2897829633","https://openalex.org/W2905409081","https://openalex.org/W2921606613","https://openalex.org/W2945396835","https://openalex.org/W2952465017","https://openalex.org/W2954159135","https://openalex.org/W2969540879","https://openalex.org/W4246028006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036520401","https://openalex.org/W4401412198","https://openalex.org/W2098071834","https://openalex.org/W2009909421","https://openalex.org/W4406136828","https://openalex.org/W2169222664","https://openalex.org/W2072458959","https://openalex.org/W4244378013","https://openalex.org/W7096929108","https://openalex.org/W7097367167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Northern":[0,17,19,45,69,86,133,148,329,361,388,414,474],"Pike":[1,20,46,70,87,134,149,362,389,415,475],"(Esox":[2],"lucius)":[3],"is":[4,232,242,307],"an":[5,62,156,179,191],"economically":[6],"and":[7,56,124,131,137,219,226,341,382,402,423,436,493,507],"ecologically":[8],"valuable":[9],"species":[10],"with":[11,71,104,119,155,178,485],"a":[12,172,254,283,317,406,469,511],"circumpolar":[13],"distribution":[14],"across":[15,48,112],"the":[16,96,105,113,138,152,168,273,296,332,342,352,355,368,383,392,440,453,459,462,499],"Hemisphere.":[18],"have":[21,25],"been":[22],"shown":[23],"to":[24,35,127,418,447,498],"low":[26,379],"levels":[27],"of":[28,65,75,85,107,151,158,167,175,181,193,272,316,335,346,354,375,385,391,456,461,473,502],"genetic":[29,66,176,284,323],"variation":[30,67,102,240],"despite":[31],"their":[32],"great":[33],"capacity":[34],"colonize":[36],"new":[37],"environments.":[38],"Here,":[39],"high-resolution":[40,471],"resequencing":[41],"data":[42,441],"from":[43,47,135,292,363,405,429,439],"47":[44],"North":[49,90,97,264,371,419,426,479],"America":[50,91,420],"was":[51,200,288,444],"used":[52],"for":[53],"SNP":[54,161,185,196],"discovery":[55],"population":[57,366,476],"analysis.":[58],"Our":[59,78],"analysis":[60],"reveals":[61],"extraordinary":[63],"lack":[64],"among":[68],"observed":[72,253],"heterozygosity":[73,146],"(Ho)":[74],"just":[76,182],"0.0835.":[77],"analyses":[79],"suggest":[80],"that":[81,92,303,360,396,413,483],"two":[82,109,143],"major":[83],"groups":[84,110],"exist":[88],"in":[89,116,202,212,224,244,261,269,290,310,326,370,387,478,505,515],"are":[93,367,398,403],"separated":[94],"by":[95],"American":[98,265,427],"Continental":[99,153,169,274,393],"Divide.":[100,275],"Genetic":[101],"associated":[103],"stratification":[106],"these":[108,311,397],"resides":[111],"genome":[114,339],"particularly":[115],"gene":[117,357],"regions":[118],"multiple":[120],"copy":[121],"number":[122],"variants":[123],"functions":[125],"related":[126],"immunity,":[128],"tissue":[129],"permeability,":[130],"development.":[132],"Alaska":[136],"Yukon":[139],"River":[140],"harbour":[141],"about":[142],"times":[144],"more":[145],"than":[147,241],"east":[150,166,271,390],"Divide":[154,170,394],"average":[157,180,192,334],"one":[159,183,194,209,220],"heterozygous":[160,184,195,337,376],"every":[162,186],"6,250":[163],"bases.":[164,188],"Populations":[165],"possess":[171],"remarkable":[173],"level":[174],"homogenization":[177],"16,500":[187],"For":[189],"comparison,":[190],"per":[197,210,221],"309":[198],"bases":[199,223],"reported":[201],"herring":[203],"(Martinez":[204],"Barrio":[205],"et":[206,216],"al.,":[207,217],"2016),":[208],"500":[211],"Atlantic":[213],"cod":[214],"(Star":[215],"2011),":[218],"750":[222],"Coho":[225],"chinook":[227],"salmon":[228],"(Koop,":[229],"2018).":[230],"This":[231,300,466],"at":[233,308,458],"least":[234],"5":[235],"\u2013":[236],"10":[237],"fold":[238],"less":[239],"seen":[243],"humans":[245],"(the":[246],"1000":[247],"Genomes":[248],"Project":[249],"Consortium,":[250],"2015).":[251],"We":[252,276,313],"recently":[255],"described":[256],"master":[257],"sex-determining":[258,356],"gene,":[259],"amhby,":[260],"three":[262],"western":[263],"populations":[266,270,291,401],"but":[267],"not":[268,278,445],"could":[277],"resolve":[279],"any":[280],"signals":[281],"indicating":[282],"sex":[285,305,503,512],"determination":[286,306,504,513],"system":[287,325,514],"present":[289],"southern":[293],"Manitoba":[294],"or":[295],"St.":[297],"Lawrence":[298],"River.":[299],"may":[301],"indicate":[302,359],"environmental":[304],"play":[309],"populations.":[312],"found":[314],"evidence":[315],"possible":[318,446],"female-heterozygous,":[319],"male":[320],"homozygous":[321],"ZW-ZZ":[322],"sex-determination":[324],"New":[327],"Jersey":[328],"Pike.":[330],"With":[331],"highest":[333],"181,268":[336],"SNPs":[338,377],"wide":[340],"greatest":[343],"Ho":[344,380],"(0.3228)":[345],"all":[347],"populations,":[348],"as":[349,351],"well":[350],"presence":[353],"amhby":[358,386],"our":[364],"Alaskan":[365],"oldest":[369],"America.":[372,480],"Fewer":[373],"numbers":[374],"(61,073),":[378],"(0.0922),":[381],"absence":[384],"suggests":[395],"relatively":[399],"young":[400],"descended":[404],"small":[407],"founding":[408],"population.":[409],"These":[410],"results":[411],"imply":[412],"first":[416],"came":[417],"through":[421],"Beringia":[422],"colonized":[424],"its":[425],"range":[428],"there,":[430],"possibly":[431],"via":[432],"pro-glacial":[433],"lake":[434],"formation":[435],"drainage.":[437],"However,":[438],"herein":[442],"it":[443,496],"trace":[448],"how":[449],"re-colonization":[450],"occurred":[451],"after":[452],"final":[454],"retreat":[455],"glaciers":[457],"end":[460],"last":[463],"ice":[464],"age.":[465],"thesis":[467],"provides":[468,508],"genetically":[470],"snapshot":[472],"structure":[477],"It":[481],"demonstrates":[482],"organisms":[484],"largely":[486],"homogenous":[487],"genomes":[488],"can":[489],"be":[490],"incredibly":[491],"successful":[492],"resilient.":[494],"Finally,":[495],"adds":[497],"complex":[500],"subject":[501],"fish":[506],"insight":[509],"into":[510],"transition.":[516]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}