{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990225181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-3824","title":"Hypersonic film cooling effectiveness and aero-optical effects","display_name":"Hypersonic film cooling effectiveness and aero-optical effects","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990225181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-3824","mag":"2990225181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/6.1988-3824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-3824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-3824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306501116","display_name":"AIAA, ASME, SIAM, and APS, National Fluid Dynamics Congress","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1st National Fluid Dynamics Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032325897","display_name":"RUDOLPH J. SWIGART","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. SWIGART","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Research, Inc., Torrance, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Research, Inc., Torrance, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"W. SHIH","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. SHIH","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Research, Inc., Torrance, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Research, Inc., Torrance, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440072","display_name":"Jie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3144-6510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3144-6510"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. WANG","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Research, Inc., Torrance, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Research, Inc., Torrance, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030123365","display_name":"Ronald Snow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. SNOW","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Research, Inc., Torrance, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Research, Inc., Torrance, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005613057","display_name":"James W. Trolier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. TROLIER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Applications International Corp., Valley Forge, PA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Applications International Corp., Valley Forge, PA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61641541,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10944","display_name":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","score":0.6991999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10944","display_name":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","score":0.6991999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12567","display_name":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","score":0.08560000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.05779999867081642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypersonic-flow","display_name":"hypersonic flow","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-cooling","display_name":"film cooling","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-effectiveness","display_name":"cooling effectiveness","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aero-optical-effects","display_name":"aero-optical effects","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypersonic-boundary-layer","display_name":"hypersonic boundary layer","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5870051980018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122824865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830787","display_name":"Hypersonic speed","level":2,"score":0.5643932223320007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.42803284525871277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.32987725734710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21502059698104858}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/6.1988-3824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-3824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.1988-3824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306501116","display_name":"AIAA, ASME, SIAM, and APS, National Fluid Dynamics Congress","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1st National Fluid Dynamics Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W781071196","https://openalex.org/W1573293896","https://openalex.org/W1666853924","https://openalex.org/W1969450164","https://openalex.org/W1994822810","https://openalex.org/W2049348082","https://openalex.org/W2152304004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2525325155","https://openalex.org/W2002678295","https://openalex.org/W2332558175","https://openalex.org/W1994822810","https://openalex.org/W2163422849","https://openalex.org/W7127046244","https://openalex.org/W2592008450","https://openalex.org/W7096392794","https://openalex.org/W4250426714","https://openalex.org/W4392294835"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}