{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990192429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2017.2017-907","title":"Addressing Gaps in Age-Specific Evidence Used for United States Air Pollution Policy","display_name":"Addressing Gaps in Age-Specific Evidence Used for United States Air Pollution Policy","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990192429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2017.2017-907","mag":"2990192429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2017.2017-907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2017.2017-907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2017.2017-907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001637685","display_name":"Heather M. Strosnider","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Strosnider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States,  E-mail Address: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000225915","display_name":"Howard H. Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-1640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6316-1640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard H. Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061594317","display_name":"Lyndsey A. Darrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-8975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-8975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyndsey A. Darrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355638","display_name":"Yang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-2186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-2186","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2020-2870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058020713","display_name":"A. Vaidyanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-5256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-5256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ambarish Vaidyanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103093698","display_name":"Matthew J. Strickland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-5470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-5470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew J. Strickland","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2017","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"ozone","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-policy","display_name":"air quality policy","score":0.8180000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.6699572205543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6315110921859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73269764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954529","display_name":"Poisson regression","level":3,"score":0.5175606608390808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5088632106781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4937158524990082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4861023426055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.4804651141166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.44276919960975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3751492202281952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3446432948112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2017.2017-907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2017.2017-907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2017.2017-907","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990480408","https://openalex.org/W2894802596","https://openalex.org/W4362523589","https://openalex.org/W2990861591","https://openalex.org/W2991654753","https://openalex.org/W4320066133","https://openalex.org/W2887968842","https://openalex.org/W7162075773","https://openalex.org/W2140976711","https://openalex.org/W2026011322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background/Aim:":[0],"Associations":[1],"between":[2,127],"air":[3,50,128,303],"pollution":[4,51,129,304],"and":[5,53,69,130,139,142,147,191,197,207,240,249],"respiratory":[6,88,98,131,188],"events":[7],"in":[8,14,49,84,296],"the":[9,63,79,85,173,213,257,297],"U.S.":[10,64,86,104,302],"have":[11,39],"been":[12],"estimated":[13],"multi-city":[15],"studies":[16,37],"using":[17,118,167],"Medicare":[18,25],"data.":[19],"For":[20,255],"populations":[21],"not":[22],"covered":[23],"by":[24,62],"(i.e.,":[26],"people":[27,288],"under":[28],"65),":[29],"evidence":[30,298],"has":[31],"relied":[32],"on":[33],"single-city":[34],"studies.":[35],"These":[36],"may":[38],"limitations":[40],"for":[41,66,87,106,187,193,199,204,253],"informing":[42],"national":[43],"policy":[44],"due":[45],"to":[46,110,124,171,300],"between-city":[47],"differences":[48],"composition":[52],"population":[54],"characteristics.":[55],"Using":[56],"emergency":[57],"department":[58],"(ED)":[59],"data":[60,101],"centralized":[61],"Centers":[65],"Disease":[67],"Control":[68],"Prevention\u2019s":[70],"National":[71],"Environmental":[72],"Public":[73],"Health":[74],"Tracking":[75],"Program,":[76],"we":[77,182],"obtained":[78],"first":[80],"multi-county":[81,285],"effect":[82,163,175],"estimates":[83,153,164],"ED":[89,99,132,189],"visits":[90,133,190],"across":[91],"all":[92,194,200,290],"ages.":[93],"Methods:":[94],"With":[95],"47.4":[96],"million":[97],"visits,":[100],"included":[102],"894":[103],"counties":[105],"2001\u20132012":[107],"(with":[108],"3":[109],"12":[111],"years":[112],"per":[113,227,265],"county).":[114],"County-specific":[115],"time-series":[116],"analyses":[117,286],"quasi-Poisson":[119],"log-linear":[120],"models":[121],"were":[122,165],"conducted":[123],"estimate":[125],"associations":[126,186],"among":[134,219,261],"children":[135,262],"0-<19,":[136],"adults":[137,140,205,220,238,274],"19-<65,":[138],"65":[141,206,222,239],"older.":[143,208],"We":[144],"used":[145,299],"ozone":[146,192,216],"fine":[148],"particulate":[149],"matter":[150],"(PM2.5)":[151],"concentration":[152],"from":[154],"a":[155,168,293],"Bayesian":[156,169],"space-time":[157],"downscaling":[158],"fusion":[159],"model.":[160],"Overall":[161],"health":[162],"generated":[166],"approach":[170],"pool":[172],"county":[174],"estimates.":[176],"Results:":[177],"In":[178,209],"single":[179],"pollutant":[180,211],"models,":[181,212],"observed":[183],"significant":[184,252],"positive":[185],"age":[195,201],"groups":[196,202],"PM2.5":[198],"except":[203],"two":[210],"association":[214,258],"with":[215],"was":[217,259],"greater":[218],"19-<":[221],"(Rate":[223],"Ratio":[224],"[RR]":[225],"1.041":[226],"20":[228],"ppb,":[229],"95%":[230,244,268,278],"Credible":[231],"Interval":[232],"[CI]:":[233],"1.036":[234],"\u2013":[235,247,271,281],"1.047)":[236],"than":[237,273],"older":[241],"(RR":[242,263,276],"1.034,":[243],"CI:":[245,269,279],"1.027":[246],"1.041)":[248],"no":[250],"longer":[251],"children.":[254],"PM2.5,":[256],"higher":[260],"1.029":[264],"10":[266],"\u00b5g/m\u00b3,":[267],"1.023":[270],"1.035)":[272],"19-<65":[275],"1.008,":[277],"1.004":[280],"1.013).":[282],"Conclusions:":[283],"Our":[284],"covering":[287],"of":[289],"ages":[291],"address":[292],"key":[294],"gap":[295],"evaluate":[301],"policy.":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}