{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990167158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","title":"Association between Opioid Prescribing in Medicare and Pharmaceutical Company Gifts by Physician Specialty","display_name":"Association between Opioid Prescribing in Medicare and Pharmaceutical Company Gifts by Physician Specialty","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990167158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","mag":"2990167158","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31792860","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7403285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035423597","display_name":"Mara A.G. Hollander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-7431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-7431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mara A. G. Hollander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh, A663 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. mhollander@pitt.edu","Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh, A663 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-7431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh, A663 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA. mhollander@pitt.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh, A663 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058147391","display_name":"Julie M. Donohue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-6017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-6017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie M. Donohue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh, A663 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh, A663 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030511819","display_name":"Bradley D. Stein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-458X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-458X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-8887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1309849503","display_name":"RAND Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2z7n96","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley D. Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1309849503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013565050","display_name":"Elizabeth E. Krans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-6039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-6039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097282","display_name":"Magee-Womens Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00rnw4e09","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth E. Krans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210097282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033094497","display_name":"Marian Jarlenski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-5447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6907-5447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian P. Jarlenski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh, A663 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh, A663 Crabtree Hall, 130 De Soto Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035423597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2555,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78963836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"8","first_page":"2451","last_page":"2458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opioid-prescribing","display_name":"opioid prescribing","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry-gifts","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry gifts","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-payments-to-physicians","display_name":"physician-industry payments","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-specialty","display_name":"physician specialty","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-marketing","display_name":"pharmaceutical marketing","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-physicians","display_name":"primary care physicians","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatrists","display_name":"psychiatrists","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurologists","display_name":"neurologists","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-payments","display_name":"Open Payments","score":0.6620000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.861881673336029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.860073447227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.6615476012229919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.6048083305358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781063702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523","display_name":"Opioid","level":3,"score":0.5800219774246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.5460101366043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.4322529733181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.19254854321479797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1731325387954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.15476343035697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08491435647010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.08199739456176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000701","descriptor_name":"Analgesics, Opioid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004345","descriptor_name":"Drug Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010818","descriptor_name":"Practice Patterns, Physicians'","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010820","descriptor_name":"Physicians","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037921","descriptor_name":"Gift Giving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7403285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7403285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Gen Intern Med","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31792860","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31792860","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of general internal medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11606-019-05470-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116608325","display_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","issn_l":"0884-8734","issn":["0884-8734","1525-1497"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Internal Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7701914311","display_name":"Availability, accessibility, and structure of opioid use disorder treatment and maternal and child health outcomes","funder_award_id":"R01DA045675","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990167158.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990167158.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512366833","https://openalex.org/W2010345632","https://openalex.org/W2035399632","https://openalex.org/W2040356064","https://openalex.org/W2076646346","https://openalex.org/W2080218276","https://openalex.org/W2093947703","https://openalex.org/W2100969476","https://openalex.org/W2158340693","https://openalex.org/W2162086569","https://openalex.org/W2168667510","https://openalex.org/W2296986887","https://openalex.org/W2330560970","https://openalex.org/W2346692005","https://openalex.org/W2465483973","https://openalex.org/W2466896638","https://openalex.org/W2518392030","https://openalex.org/W2610800273","https://openalex.org/W2610974312","https://openalex.org/W2611859805","https://openalex.org/W2743830602","https://openalex.org/W2765268000","https://openalex.org/W2801367071","https://openalex.org/W2804193890","https://openalex.org/W2909233141","https://openalex.org/W3121453599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765268000","https://openalex.org/W3020917242","https://openalex.org/W2912718090","https://openalex.org/W7038402786","https://openalex.org/W2743830602","https://openalex.org/W2122745268","https://openalex.org/W2941438679","https://openalex.org/W2804771056","https://openalex.org/W2293277276","https://openalex.org/W2987374360"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}