{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990151983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.885","title":"A STUDY OF PEDESTRIAN USAGE OF PARKING LANES AS OUTDOOR DINING SPACE","display_name":"A STUDY OF PEDESTRIAN USAGE OF PARKING LANES AS OUTDOOR DINING SPACE","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990151983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.885","mag":"2990151983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3130/aija.83.885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.885","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/83/747/83_885/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385719","display_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","issn_l":"1340-4210","issn":["1340-4210","1881-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800580","host_organization_name":"Architectural Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Architectural Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/83/747/83_885/_pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019506836","display_name":"Hiroyuki Sasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-7550","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-7550"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16656306","display_name":"Meiji University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rqvrp93","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021175","display_name":"Laboratoire de Math\u00e9matiques de l'INSA de Rouen","ror":"https://ror.org/009rwsd77","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4392021175","https://openalex.org/I88814501"]}],"countries":["FR","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hiroyuki SASAKI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Architecture, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University","110 Castro Street Xanh 3 214 Castro Street Shell Shock 4 216 Castro Street Oren's Hummus Shop 5 142 Castro Street Asian Box 6 146 Castro Street Blue Line Pizza 7 156 Castro Street Bushido 8 160 Castro Street Doppio Zero 9 174 Castro Street American Thai Cuisine 10 180 Castro Street Shabuway 11 186 Castro Street La Fontaine 12 185 Castro Street Ephesus 13 210 Castro Street Hong Kong Bakery 14 212 Castro Street Gyros House 15 223 Castro Street St. Stephen's Green 16 235 Castro Street","2130 First Street Los Caporales Taqueria 32 2133 First Street Bruno's Italian","Columbus Ave","Columbus Ave. Cafe Roma 2011","Dept. of Architecture, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Ph.D","La Tartine 29 2024 First Street Roya Afghan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Architecture, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"110 Castro Street Xanh 3 214 Castro Street Shell Shock 4 216 Castro Street Oren's Hummus Shop 5 142 Castro Street Asian Box 6 146 Castro Street Blue Line Pizza 7 156 Castro Street Bushido 8 160 Castro Street Doppio Zero 9 174 Castro Street American Thai Cuisine 10 180 Castro Street Shabuway 11 186 Castro Street La Fontaine 12 185 Castro Street Ephesus 13 210 Castro Street Hong Kong Bakery 14 212 Castro Street Gyros House 15 223 Castro Street St. Stephen's Green 16 235 Castro Street","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2130 First Street Los Caporales Taqueria 32 2133 First Street Bruno's Italian","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbus Ave","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbus Ave. Cafe Roma 2011","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Architecture, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Ph.D","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Tartine 29 2024 First Street Roya Afghan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392021175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019506836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16656306","https://openalex.org/I4392021175"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2071,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61132308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"747","first_page":"885","last_page":"895"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.39259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.39259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage","score":0.21330000460147858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13520","display_name":"Architectural and Urban Studies","score":0.12269999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parklets","display_name":"parklets","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-dining","display_name":"outdoor dining","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-space","display_name":"pedestrian space","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-design","display_name":"universal design","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-cooperation","display_name":"public-private cooperation","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/on-street-parking","display_name":"on-street parking","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publicness","display_name":"publicness","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.34299999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california","display_name":"California","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7984625101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779089604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169333","display_name":"Permission","level":2,"score":0.6380628347396851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5453003644943237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5416039228439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.462492972612381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4480293095111847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42169439792633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3884166181087494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.36318403482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3619248569011688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28332841396331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15031078457832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09863442182540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3130/aija.83.885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.885","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/83/747/83_885/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385719","display_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","issn_l":"1340-4210","issn":["1340-4210","1881-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800580","host_organization_name":"Architectural Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Architectural Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3198562996","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1514201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385719","display_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","issn_l":"1340-4210","issn":["1340-4210","1881-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800580","host_organization_name":"Architectural Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Architectural Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (transactions of Aij)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3130/aija.83.885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3130/aija.83.885","pdf_url":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aija/83/747/83_885/_pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385719","display_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","issn_l":"1340-4210","issn":["1340-4210","1881-8161"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800580","host_organization_name":"Architectural Institute of Japan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Architectural Institute of Japan"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990151983.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990151983.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155643193","https://openalex.org/W360483308","https://openalex.org/W596486419","https://openalex.org/W627948957","https://openalex.org/W2480726033","https://openalex.org/W2583119228","https://openalex.org/W2586692535","https://openalex.org/W3172111440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2480726033","https://openalex.org/W7051749652","https://openalex.org/W2582325945","https://openalex.org/W596486419","https://openalex.org/W155643193","https://openalex.org/W581286754","https://openalex.org/W4390660563","https://openalex.org/W6885035506","https://openalex.org/W4414239056","https://openalex.org/W4405808044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,26,136],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,123,128,133,290,414,436,462,505],"\u201cflexible":[4,41,56,129,170,186,225,245,301,372,394],"zone\u201d":[5,42,57,130,246,302,373],"and":[6,16,31,37,43,45,78,91,140,172,202,227,239,247,254,258,272,277,279,288,303,312,323,339,345,402,420,423,440,477,482,508,535,545,556,560],"Parklet":[7,107,206,304,382],"as":[8,33,35,154,207,209,264,351,353,430,448,491,513],"means":[9],"to":[10,28,46,65,67,148,197,235,297,378,385,388,393,457,517,526],"provide":[11],"outdoor":[12,68,268,284],"spaces":[13,52,122,269,285,334,342],"for":[14,49,158,270,282,286,320,397,467,471,483,519,547],"eating":[15,271,287],"drinking":[17,289],"while":[18,315,381],"utilizing":[19],"parking":[20,60,124,291,337,341],"lanes.":[21,125],"The":[22,126],"purpose":[23],"of":[24,40,119,164,169,180,183,200,223,266,318,363,400,474,487,495,497,538,563],"this":[25],"is":[27,58,63,108,131,152,343,365,374,383,524],"clarify":[29],"advantages":[30,276],"disadvantages":[32],"well":[34,208,352],"common":[36,252],"different":[38],"features":[39,253],"Parklet,":[44,162,198,248,458],"explore":[47],"ways":[48,281,518],"realizing":[50,283,520],"similar":[51],"in":[53,83,88,94,97,99,112,178,233,293,327,521,531,573],"Japan.":[54,294,574],"A":[55],"a":[59,210,213,366,449,484,539,564],"lane":[61],"that":[62,115,151],"allowed":[64],"convert":[66],"dining":[69],"areas":[70],"by":[71,137,408,425,443],"adjacent":[72],"business":[73,415,426,506],"owners":[74,427],"with":[75,146,161,174,195,212,455,533,553],"government":[76],"permission,":[77],"three":[79,185],"examples,":[80],"Castro":[81],"Street":[82,93],"Mountain":[84],"View,":[85],"Theatre":[86],"Way":[87],"Redwood":[89],"City,":[90],"First":[92],"Livermore,":[95],"exist":[96],"California":[98],"the":[100,104,109,117,134,138,159,167,181,192,242,249,298,308,330,358,361,379,389,398,437,444,452,463,472],"United":[101],"States.":[102],"On":[103,191,357,451],"other":[105,193,359,453],"hand,":[106,194,360,454],"program":[110],"launched":[111],"San":[113],"Francisco":[114],"facilitates":[116],"installation":[118],"public":[120,311,380,438,445,464],"pedestrian":[121,333,401,549],"research":[127],"based":[132],"previous":[135,203],"author":[139,250],"additional":[141],"field":[142,221],"surveys.":[143],"In":[144,219,325],"addition,":[145,220,326],"regard":[147,196,296,392,456,516],"universal":[149],"design":[150,182],"conceived":[153,429,447,490,512],"an":[155,175],"important":[156,525,572],"aspect":[157],"comparison":[160,243],"reviews":[163,199],"documents":[165,201],"regarding":[166,205],"operation":[168,424,510],"zones\u201d":[171,187,226],"hearings":[173],"urban":[176,403],"designer":[177],"charge":[179],"all":[184,224],"have":[188,216,230],"been":[189,217,231],"conducted.":[190,218],"researches":[204],"hearing":[211],"city":[214],"official":[215],"surveys":[222],"26":[228],"Parklets":[229],"conducted":[232],"order":[234],"observe":[236],"actual":[237],"conditions":[238,537],"operations.":[240],"Through":[241],"between":[244,256,310,332,369],"clarifies":[251],"differences":[255],"them,":[257,370],"then":[259],"explores":[260],"1)":[261,528],"their":[262,275,348,354,557],"uniqueness":[263],"methods":[265,530],"producing":[267],"drinking,":[273],"2)":[274,542],"disadvantages,":[278],"3)":[280,551],"lanes":[292,338],"With":[295,391,515],"uniqueness,":[299],"both":[300,328],"are":[305,428,446,489,511,571],"realized":[306],"through":[307,347,568],"cooperation":[309],"private":[313],"sectors":[314],"paying":[316],"lots":[317],"consideration":[319],"design,":[321,410],"safety":[322,406],"comfortability.":[324],"methods,":[329],"balance":[331],"converted":[335],"from":[336],"on-street":[340],"considered":[344],"maintained":[346],"permission":[349],"processes":[350],"spatial":[355,418,500],"flexibility.":[356],"level":[362],"publicness":[364],"primary":[367],"difference":[368],"i.e.":[371],"not":[375],"necessarily":[376],"open":[377,387],"required":[384],"be":[386],"public.":[390],"zone\u201d,":[395],"effectiveness":[396,470],"improvement":[399],"environment,":[404],"possible":[405],"measures":[407,546],"street":[409],"limited":[411,441,459,499],"cost":[412,434,460,503],"burden":[413,435,461,504],"owners,":[416,507],"high":[417],"variability,":[419],"appropriate":[421],"maintenance":[422],"advantages,":[431,492],"whereas":[432,493],"substantial":[433],"sector":[439],"use":[442],"disadvantage.":[450],"sector,":[465],"aptitude":[466],"phasing":[468,565],"implementation,":[469],"creation":[473],"interactive":[475],"spaces,":[476],"feasibility":[478],"at":[479],"various":[480],"locations":[481],"short":[485],"period":[486],"time":[488],"lack":[494],"unity":[496],"streetscape,":[498],"flexibility,":[501],"heavy":[502],"improper":[509],"disadvantages.":[514],"Japan,":[522],"it":[523],"consider":[527],"realization":[529],"accordance":[532],"purposes":[534],"existing":[536],"target":[540],"area,":[541],"responsibilities,":[543],"systems":[544],"securing":[548],"safety,":[550],"consistency":[552],"related":[554],"ordinances":[555],"necessary":[558],"revisions,":[559],"4)":[561],"introduction":[562],"implementation":[566],"process":[567],"pilot":[569],"projects,":[570]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}