{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990111072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia.2019.00022","title":"A Method of Small Face Detection Based on CNN","display_name":"A Method of Small Face Detection Based on CNN","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990111072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia.2019.00022","mag":"2990111072"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccia.2019.00022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia.2019.00022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia.2019.00022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086386","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 4th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rong Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100681539","display_name":"Qingyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-3899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-3899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094894","display_name":"China Automotive Technology and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00r5r6807","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Data Center, China Automotive Technology & Research Center, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Data Center, China Automotive Technology & Research Center, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044972488","display_name":"Enyuan Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enyuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center for IoT Software and Systems, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087942458","display_name":"Qiang Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-6776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-6776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094894","display_name":"China Automotive Technology and Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00r5r6807","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Data Center, China Automotive Technology & Research Center, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Data Center, China Automotive Technology & Research Center, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094894"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4026,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66937549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"78","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-face-detection","display_name":"small face detection","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"face detection","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mtcnn","display_name":"MTCNN","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-task-convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"multi-task convolutional neural network","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-resolution-faces","display_name":"low-resolution faces","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occlusion","display_name":"occlusion","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illumination-variation","display_name":"illumination variation","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-detection","display_name":"real-time detection","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7942191362380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7394038438796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.7212980389595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7204681634902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6525694727897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71681937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object-class detection","level":5,"score":0.6004430055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5717595815658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5186390280723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.47492724657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4525916874408722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41437065601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3444499373435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3316788673400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09695163369178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccia.2019.00022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia.2019.00022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia.2019.00022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086386","display_name":"International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 4th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1934410531","https://openalex.org/W2247274765","https://openalex.org/W2290180618","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2342547278","https://openalex.org/W2432917172","https://openalex.org/W2522897152","https://openalex.org/W2546584497","https://openalex.org/W2583955973","https://openalex.org/W2724103664","https://openalex.org/W2747648373","https://openalex.org/W2963307811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982215948","https://openalex.org/W2967788423","https://openalex.org/W3128747197","https://openalex.org/W3162498539","https://openalex.org/W2963188218","https://openalex.org/W4372215574","https://openalex.org/W3194146936","https://openalex.org/W3100231621","https://openalex.org/W2924885131","https://openalex.org/W7203741774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,6,44,54,71,77,100,105,130,134,140,149,157],"existing":[2,72],"technology,":[3],"due":[4],"to":[5,30,153],"limitation":[7],"of":[8,46,53,68,79,89,104,142,161],"some":[9],"scenes,":[10],"image":[11],"data":[12],"will":[13,75],"have":[14,26,62],"illumination":[15],"changes,":[16],"blurring,":[17],"occlusion,":[18],"low":[19,63],"resolution":[20],"and":[21,48,61,81,96,102,159],"other":[22,154],"issues.":[23],"These":[24],"problems":[25,78],"brought":[27],"great":[28],"challenges":[29],"face":[31,40,69,76,90,112,143,162],"detection.":[32,144,163],"At":[33],"present,":[34],"many":[35],"algorithm":[36,73,106,114,126,150],"models":[37,74,88],"can":[38],"recognize":[39],"detection":[41,91,113],"well":[42],"under":[43],"condition":[45],"positive":[47],"high":[49],"resolution.":[50,64],"However,":[51],"most":[52,135],"faces":[55],"in":[56,139,156],"real":[57],"scenes":[58],"are":[59,93],"lateral":[60],"For":[65],"this":[66,85,108],"kind":[67],"detection,":[70],"accuracy":[80,101,158],"real-time":[82],"performance.":[83],"In":[84],"paper,":[86],"various":[87],"algorithms":[92,155],"deeply":[94],"studied":[95],"analyzed.":[97],"Combined":[98],"with":[99],"speed":[103,160],"model,":[107],"paper":[109],"designs":[110],"a":[111],"model":[115],"based":[116],"on":[117,129],"MTCNN":[118],"(Multi-task":[119],"Convolution":[120],"Neural":[121],"Network)":[122],"network":[123],"model.":[124],"The":[125,145],"is":[127,133,151],"tested":[128],"WiderFace.":[131],"WiderFace":[132],"commonly":[136],"used":[137],"dataset":[138],"field":[141],"result":[146],"shows":[147],"that":[148],"superior":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}