{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989804325","doi":null,"title":"Energy Expenditure and Stability During Self-Paced Walking on Different Slopes","display_name":"Energy Expenditure and Stability During Self-Paced Walking on Different Slopes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989804325","mag":"2989804325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-7280","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6280","pdf_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6280","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087587077","display_name":"Alanna Raffaelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alanna Raffaelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087587077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.7651000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.7651000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.18209999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10879","display_name":"Robotic Locomotion and Control","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-paced-walking","display_name":"self-paced walking","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slope","display_name":"slope","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-of-transport","display_name":"cost of transport","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-cost","display_name":"metabolic cost","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-stability","display_name":"gait stability","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferred-walking-speed","display_name":"preferred walking speed","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"gait","score":0.4320000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988147884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377024","display_name":"Energy expenditure","level":2,"score":0.6696984171867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4988071918487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3997093439102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34361380338668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21140822768211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20033973455429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-7280","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6280","pdf_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2989804325","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7280&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:etd-7280","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6280","pdf_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6280","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989804325.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989804325.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826404855","https://openalex.org/W1864504421","https://openalex.org/W1967900621","https://openalex.org/W1968294806","https://openalex.org/W1984455669","https://openalex.org/W1990016680","https://openalex.org/W2006164707","https://openalex.org/W2009643061","https://openalex.org/W2010542681","https://openalex.org/W2033609351","https://openalex.org/W2034810844","https://openalex.org/W2042643874","https://openalex.org/W2090079891","https://openalex.org/W2092800315","https://openalex.org/W2095858841","https://openalex.org/W2101437810","https://openalex.org/W2104042421","https://openalex.org/W2107661214","https://openalex.org/W2114121779","https://openalex.org/W2121495457","https://openalex.org/W2160064159","https://openalex.org/W2160394962","https://openalex.org/W2163385748","https://openalex.org/W2169036624","https://openalex.org/W2172444575","https://openalex.org/W2207434458","https://openalex.org/W2232289146","https://openalex.org/W2236853351","https://openalex.org/W2539411051","https://openalex.org/W2564432318","https://openalex.org/W2596666661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950067380","https://openalex.org/W4391689681","https://openalex.org/W4284701337","https://openalex.org/W3005343394","https://openalex.org/W4301465161","https://openalex.org/W3190105646","https://openalex.org/W3200452440","https://openalex.org/W2246304607","https://openalex.org/W1990016680","https://openalex.org/W3212022265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metabolic":[0],"power":[1],"and":[2,17,48,124,141,217,260],"cost":[3],"of":[4,26,187,202,258],"transport":[5],"(COT)":[6],"are":[7],"common":[8],"quantifiers":[9],"for":[10],"effort":[11],"when":[12],"performing":[13],"tasks":[14],"including":[15,114],"walking":[16,28,55,229],"running.":[18],"Most":[19],"studies":[20,38],"focus":[21],"on":[22,97],"using":[23],"a":[24,67,72,78,82,92,150,162,174,184,197,234,252,256],"range":[25,186,201,257],"normal":[27,54],"speeds":[29,117,204,216],"over":[30,58,255],"level":[31,167,179],"ground":[32],"or":[33,101],"varied":[34],"slopes.":[35],"However,":[36],"these":[37],"use":[39],"fixed-speed":[40],"conditions.":[41],"Fatigue,":[42],"stability,":[43],"metabolic":[44,99,138],"expenditure,":[45],"heart":[46],"rate,":[47],"many":[49],"other":[50,170],"factors":[51],"contribute":[52],"to":[53,63,69,77,89,159,166,178,249],"speed":[56,74,112,127,164,176,254],"varying":[57],"time.":[59],"This":[60,85],"study":[61,86],"aimed":[62,88],"show":[64],"that":[65,223],"allowing":[66],"subject":[68],"walk":[70,160,250],"with":[71,173],"self-paced":[73,126,188,203,215],"should":[75],"correlate":[76],"minimum":[79,146],"COT":[80,147],"at":[81,109,128,149,161,196,251],"given":[83],"slope.":[84],"also":[87],"determine":[90],"if":[91],"preferred":[93,158],"slope":[94,218],"exists":[95],"based":[96],"minimizing":[98],"expenditure":[100,140],"maximizing":[102],"stability.":[103],"In":[104,194],"this":[105,154],"study,":[106],"subjects":[107,157,171,221],"walked":[108,172],"four":[110],"different":[111,130],"conditions":[113,219],"three":[115],"fixed":[116],"(0.75":[118],"m/s,":[119,121],"1.0":[120],"1.25":[122],"m/s)":[123],"their":[125],"five":[129],"slopes":[131,259],"(-6\u00b0,":[132],"-3\u00b0,":[133],"0\u00b0,":[134],"3\u00b0,":[135],"6\u00b0)":[136],"while":[137],"energy":[139],"motion":[142],"were":[143],"recorded.":[144],"The":[145,212],"occurred":[148],"3\u00b0":[151],"decline.":[152],"At":[153],"slope,":[155],"some":[156],"faster":[163],"compared":[165,177],"ground,":[168],"whereas":[169],"slower":[175],"ground.":[180],"Thus,":[181],"there":[182],"was":[183,205],"greater":[185,235,243],"speeds,":[189],"from":[190,208],"0.745":[191],"m/s-2.045":[192],"m/s.":[193,211],"comparison,":[195],"6\u00b0":[198],"incline,":[199],"the":[200],"much":[206],"smaller,":[207],"0.767":[209],"m/s-1.434":[210],"variance":[213],"among":[214],"between":[220],"suggests":[222],"COT,":[224],"alone,":[225],"does":[226],"not":[227],"explain":[228],"decisions;":[230],"stability":[231],"might":[232],"play":[233],"role":[236],"than":[237],"initially":[238],"believed.":[239],"These":[240],"results":[241],"provide":[242],"insight":[244],"into":[245],"why":[246],"humans":[247],"choose":[248],"certain":[253],"terrains.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-30T07:30:35.949966","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}