{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989787348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","title":"Impact of antimicrobial stewardship program on prescribing pattern of cephalosporins in the department of surgery","display_name":"Impact of antimicrobial stewardship program on prescribing pattern of cephalosporins in the department of surgery","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989787348","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","mag":"2989787348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764906143","display_name":"National Journal of Physiology Pharmacy and Pharmacology","issn_l":"2231-3206","issn":["2231-3206","2320-4672"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353105730","host_organization_name":"Mrs Dipika Charan for MedScience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353105730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mrs Dipika Charan for MedScience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096851709","display_name":"Urvi Kumbhani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urvi Kumbhani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110463968","display_name":"Anuradha Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-785X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-785X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuradha Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027796452","display_name":"Jaishree Deepak Ganjiwale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-0834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-0834"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaishree Ganjiwale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089572406","display_name":"Barna Ganguly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-8249","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-8249"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barna Ganguly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10897","display_name":"Antibiotic Use and Resistance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10147","display_name":"Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-stewardship-programs","display_name":"antimicrobial stewardship programs","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalosporins","display_name":"cephalosporins","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-prescribing-patterns","display_name":"antibiotic prescribing patterns","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-patients","display_name":"surgical patients","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-prophylaxis","display_name":"antibiotic prophylaxis","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-antibiotic-therapy","display_name":"empirical antibiotic therapy","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-antibiotic-use","display_name":"rational antibiotic use","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-infections","display_name":"surgical infections","score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance-reduction","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance reduction","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64778159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271021","display_name":"Cephalosporin","level":3,"score":0.8751516342163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776040555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19903321","display_name":"Antimicrobial stewardship","level":4,"score":0.8522025942802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.604822039604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5891836881637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777950569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021836","display_name":"Stewardship (theology)","level":3,"score":0.47253942489624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.4380052089691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.35978275537490845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.3482149541378021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.17158746719360352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.13536003232002258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09816345572471619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.08878809213638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07141047716140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764906143","display_name":"National Journal of Physiology Pharmacy and Pharmacology","issn_l":"2231-3206","issn":["2231-3206","2320-4672"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353105730","host_organization_name":"Mrs Dipika Charan for MedScience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353105730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mrs Dipika Charan for MedScience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e99b130addba49b282edf45fe3567bc9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e99b130addba49b282edf45fe3567bc9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Vol 10, Iss 2, Pp 109-115 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.0933326112019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764906143","display_name":"National Journal of Physiology Pharmacy and Pharmacology","issn_l":"2231-3206","issn":["2231-3206","2320-4672"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353105730","host_organization_name":"Mrs Dipika Charan for MedScience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353105730"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mrs Dipika Charan for MedScience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3093745260","https://openalex.org/W4413955916","https://openalex.org/W2752985205","https://openalex.org/W3122178265","https://openalex.org/W3092820005","https://openalex.org/W1983484996","https://openalex.org/W6959506039","https://openalex.org/W7211967577","https://openalex.org/W4200062005","https://openalex.org/W2746107007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Cephalosporins":[1,125],"are":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,15,37,46,100,109,118,122,172,177,193,210,230,237,240,254],"the":[5,131,136,140,145],"widely":[6],"prescribed":[7,156],"antibiotics":[8],"in":[9,26,89,134,138,142,147,149,152,219,223,235,244,248,260],"clinical":[10,261],"settings.":[11],"Despite":[12],"several":[13],"years":[14],"its":[16,87],"use,":[17],"little":[18],"is":[19],"known":[20],"about":[21],"their":[22],"prescribing":[23,39,84,239,259],"pattern,":[24,40,85],"especially":[25],"reference":[27],"to":[28,42,91,217],"antimicrobial":[29],"stewardship":[30],"program":[31],"(ASP).":[32],"Aims":[33],"and":[34,43,49,59,78,86,112,120,144,165,202,246],"Objectives:":[35],"Evaluation":[36],"cephalosporin":[38,83],"prior":[41],"after":[44],"implementation":[45,253],"ASP.":[47,92],"Materials":[48],"Methods:":[50],"This":[51],"was":[52],"an":[53],"observational":[54],"study":[55],"on":[56,205],"both":[57],"prospective":[58],"retrospective":[60],"data":[61,226],"from":[62,74,97,215],"surgery":[63,75,102],"wards":[64],"at":[65],"a":[66,98],"tertiary":[67],"care":[68],"teaching":[69],"hospital.":[70],"Data":[71,94],"were":[72,95,116,126,155,174,186,195,199,204,212],"collected":[73],"case":[76,103],"files":[77,104],"analyzed":[79],"for":[80],"demographic":[81],"details,":[82],"appropriateness":[88],"relation":[90],"Results:":[93],"selected":[96],"total":[99],"300":[101],"(n":[105],"=":[106],"150":[107],"each":[108],"year":[110],"2012":[111,220],"2014).":[113],"Overall,":[114],"there":[115],"68%":[117],"male":[119],"32%":[121],"female":[123],"patients.":[124],"prescribed,":[127],"generation":[128,133],"wise,":[129],"i.e.,":[130,179,242],"1st":[132],"34.7%,":[135],"2nd":[137],"1.3%,":[139],"3rd":[141],"63.3%,":[143],"4th":[146],"0.7%,":[148],"2012,":[150,169,249],"while":[151,184,221],"2014,":[153,191],"they":[154],"as":[157],"follows:":[158],"55.3%":[159],"(1st),":[160],"0.7%":[161],"(2nd),":[162],"44%":[163],"(3rd),":[164],"0.0%":[166],"(4th).":[167],"In":[168,190],"various":[170],"types":[171],"treatments":[173],"advocated":[175],"consisting":[176],"cephalosporins,":[178,241],"73.3%":[180],"(prophylactic),":[181],"26.7%":[182],"(empirical),":[183],"none":[185],"rendered":[187],"definitive":[188,206],"treatment.":[189],"91.3%":[192],"patients":[194,211],"treated":[196,200],"prophylactically,":[197],"6.7%":[198,247],"empirically,":[201],"2.0%":[203],"therapy.":[207],"About":[208],"77.3%":[209],"switched":[213],"over":[214],"parental":[216],"oral":[218],"78%":[222],"2014.":[224],"The":[225],"revealed":[227],"significant":[228],"impact":[229],"ASP":[231,255],"(P":[232],"<":[233],"0.05),":[234],"terms":[236],"appropriate":[238],"13.3%":[243],"2014":[245],"respectively.":[250],"Conclusion:":[251],"Successful":[252],"can":[256],"improve":[257],"antibiotic":[258],"practice.":[262],"[Natl":[263],"J":[264],"Physiol":[265],"Pharm":[266],"Pharmacol":[267],"2020;":[268],"10(2.000):":[269],"109-115]":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}