{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989747553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4149","title":"Detection of Toluene Using CdS\u2013TiO2 Thin Film Gas Sensor","display_name":"Detection of Toluene Using CdS\u2013TiO2 Thin Film Gas Sensor","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989747553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4149","mag":"2989747553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1166/sl.2019.4149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17614598","display_name":"Sensor Letters","issn_l":"1546-1971","issn":["1546-1971","1546-198X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321646","host_organization_name":"American Scientific Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Scientific Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensor Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043792589","display_name":"Ankit Kumar Vishwakarma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-7877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-7877"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Kumar Vishwakarma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012171512","display_name":"Nitish Kumar Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-1503","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-1503"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitish Kumar Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091624214","display_name":"Lallan Yadava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-6720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-6720"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lallan Yadava","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9937,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7271598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"804","last_page":"806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toluene-detection","display_name":"toluene detection","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-gas-sensors","display_name":"thin film gas sensors","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/room-temperature-gas-sensing","display_name":"room-temperature gas sensing","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-and-recovery-time","display_name":"response and recovery time","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocarbon-gas-sensing","display_name":"hydrocarbon gas sensing","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-evaporation-deposition","display_name":"thermal evaporation deposition","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doped-titanium-dioxide","display_name":"doped titanium dioxide","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778142098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15779","display_name":"Toluene","level":2,"score":0.8242723345756531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7529911994934082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.7180072069168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777593239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193521","display_name":"Titanium dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6142046451568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.42926254868507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4281115233898163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.42655205726623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.41591161489486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40885472297668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.39173540472984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29299044609069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18742385506629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.13622617721557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.12770992517471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10794156789779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1166/sl.2019.4149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2019.4149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17614598","display_name":"Sensor Letters","issn_l":"1546-1971","issn":["1546-1971","1546-198X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321646","host_organization_name":"American Scientific Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Scientific Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensor Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4318020088","https://openalex.org/W3092349722","https://openalex.org/W3029135224","https://openalex.org/W3170961397","https://openalex.org/W4396655576","https://openalex.org/W2808826865","https://openalex.org/W2094602403","https://openalex.org/W2894475092","https://openalex.org/W2166042168","https://openalex.org/W2043600819"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,49],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"significant":[3],"interest":[4],"has":[5,38,62],"been":[6,63],"shown":[7],"in":[8,41,91,136],"the":[9,45,50,55,66,70,125,130,158,161,177],"design":[10],"and":[11,25,54,121,139,146,154,164],"development":[12],"of":[13,30,47,87,103,124,132,157,188],"sensing":[14,101],"devices":[15],"which":[16,36],"can":[17],"be":[18],"used":[19],"to":[20,39,95],"identify":[21],"toxic,":[22],"combustible":[23],"gases":[24],"organic":[26],"vapors.":[27],"The":[28,84,100,119,152],"detection":[29,187],"air":[31,137],"pollutants":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"hydrocarbons,":[35],"often":[37],"face":[40],"everyday":[42],"life,":[43],"is":[44,141,160,182],"necessity":[46],"mankind.":[48],"present":[51],"study,":[52],"undoped":[53,144],"CdS-doped":[56,105],"titanium":[57],"dioxide":[58],"(CdS\u2013TiO2)":[59],"thin":[60,107,150,180],"film":[61,108,181],"fabricated":[64,104,178],"on":[65],"glass":[67],"substrate":[68],"by":[69],"thermal":[71],"evaporation":[72],"method":[73],"using":[74],"High":[75],"Hind":[76],"Vacuum":[77],"coating":[78],"unit":[79],"model":[80],"number":[81],"12":[82],"A4D.":[83],"several":[85],"samples":[86],"different":[88],"thickness":[89],"lie":[90],"rang":[92],"(450":[93],"\u03bcm":[94],"500":[96],"\u03bcm)":[97],"were":[98,109,127],"fabricated.":[99],"properties":[102],"TiO2":[106,145],"examined":[110],"for":[111,143,148,167,186],"toluene":[112,133,169,189],"gas":[113,170,190],"at":[114,171,191],"room":[115,172,192],"temperature":[116],"(300":[117],"K).":[118],"response":[120,153],"recovery":[122,155],"time":[123,156],"sensor":[126],"measured":[128],"varying":[129],"concentration":[131],"(0\u20135000":[134],"ppm)":[135],"ambient":[138],"it":[140],"22":[142],"38":[147],"CdS\u2013TiO2":[149,179],"film.":[151],"sensors":[159],"70":[162],"s":[163,166],"125":[165],"exposed":[168],"temperature.":[173,193],"We":[174],"observed":[175],"that":[176],"a":[183],"suitable":[184],"detector":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}