{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989618017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","title":"Efficacy of Aloe vera Gel and Water-leaf Extracts for Removal of Egg Adhesiveness during Artificial Propagation of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchel 1822)","display_name":"Efficacy of Aloe vera Gel and Water-leaf Extracts for Removal of Egg Adhesiveness during Artificial Propagation of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus, Burchel 1822)","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989618017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","mag":"2989618017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237351","display_name":"Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research","issn_l":"2582-3760","issn":["2582-3760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057981525","display_name":"S. J. Fawehinmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. Fawehinmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111638578","display_name":"O. T. Adebayo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. T. Adebayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050820656","display_name":"Oluyemi K. Gbadamosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-934X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-934X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180664298","display_name":"Federal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvx8v81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. K. Gbadamosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180664298"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13301823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11505","display_name":"Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species","score":0.61080002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.16419999301433563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10450","display_name":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","score":0.0989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarias-gariepinus","display_name":"Clarias gariepinus","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-catfish","display_name":"African catfish","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aloe-vera-gel","display_name":"Aloe vera gel","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-propagation","display_name":"artificial propagation","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egg-hatching","display_name":"egg hatching","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion-time","display_name":"immersion time","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-extract-concentration","display_name":"plant extract concentration","score":0.7229999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779404486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80079","display_name":"Aloe vera","level":2,"score":0.9514890313148499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780761129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387344","display_name":"Clarias gariepinus","level":4,"score":0.9005769491195679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778189562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59576","display_name":"Catfish","level":3,"score":0.805311918258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777744765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734755","display_name":"Hatching","level":2,"score":0.6489800810813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48318","display_name":"Urea","level":2,"score":0.49796438217163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4422036409378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.4358794689178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2883117198944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.24746567010879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.21718132495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09764063358306885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237351","display_name":"Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research","issn_l":"2582-3760","issn":["2582-3760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalajfar.com:article/50","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalajfar.com/index.php/AJFAR/article/view/50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237351","display_name":"Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research","issn_l":"2582-3760","issn":["2582-3760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2582-3760","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v3i330037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210237351","display_name":"Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research","issn_l":"2582-3760","issn":["2582-3760"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.8409000039100647}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6000000238418579},{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2237049389","https://openalex.org/W4387065266","https://openalex.org/W4387366857","https://openalex.org/W2185804419","https://openalex.org/W1971438649","https://openalex.org/W4224262630","https://openalex.org/W4387072543","https://openalex.org/W2145042327","https://openalex.org/W754512341","https://openalex.org/W2317177036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76,82,162],"paper":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,35,60,96],"study":[4,16,191,248],"the":[5,12,62,118,128,168,190,201],"best":[6,63],"immersion":[7,66,259],"period":[8,67,260],"and":[9,18,65,84,101,111,125,176,181,212,219,237,256,266],"concentration":[10,64,180,255],"of":[11,28,38,73,90,127,135,142,173,189,205,216],"plant":[13,129,156],"extracts":[14,130,157],"under":[15],"(water-leaf":[17],"Aloe":[19,209,234],"vera":[20,210,235],"gel)":[21],"that":[22,68,193,250],"can":[23,261],"efficiently":[24,262],"remove":[25,263],"egg":[26,203,218,264],"adhesiveness":[27,70,265],"Clarias":[29],"gariepinus.":[30,75,271],"Data":[31],"generated":[32],"were":[33,115,131,165,195],"subjected":[34],"Multivariate":[36],"Analysis":[37],"Variance":[39],"Test,":[40],"Tukey":[41],"multiple":[42],"range":[43],"tests":[44],"was":[45,57,78,144,158,184,226],"used":[46,59,116,145,159],"as":[47,146,160],"a":[48],"follow":[49],"up":[50],"procedure.":[51],"Third":[52],"order":[53],"Polynomial":[54],"regression":[55],"analysis":[56],"then":[58],"determine":[61],"neutralizes":[69],"in":[71,138,186,200,208,222,233,269],"eggs":[72,164,206,231],"C.":[74,104,270],"experiment":[77],"carried":[79],"out":[80],"at":[81,170,253],"Teaching":[83],"Research":[85],"Fish":[86],"Farm,":[87],"Federal":[88],"University":[89],"Technology,":[91],"Akure,":[92],"between":[93],"October":[94],"2018":[95],"December":[97],"2018.":[98],"One":[99],"male":[100],"one":[102],"female":[103],"gariepinus":[105],"brood":[106],"stock":[107],"weighing":[108],"1.0":[109],"kg":[110],"1.3":[112],"kg,":[113],"respectively":[114],"for":[117],"experiment.":[119],"Three":[120],"different":[121,171,228,242],"concentrations":[122],"(1,":[123],"3,":[124],"5)%":[126],"used.":[132],"2":[133],"g":[134,140],"urea":[136,153,244],"diluted":[137],"4":[139],"NaCl/L":[141],"water":[143,151,238],"reference":[147],"de-adhesion":[148],"agent,":[149],"while":[150],"without":[152],"solution":[154],"nor":[155],"control.":[161],"fish":[163],"rinsed":[166],"with":[167],"solutions":[169],"durations":[172],"1,":[174],"3":[175],"5":[177],"minutes.":[178],"Each":[179],"rinsing":[182],"time":[183],"recorded":[185],"duplicates.":[187],"Results":[188],"showed":[192],"there":[194],"no":[196],"significant":[197],"differences":[198],"(p=0.05)":[199],"non-adhesive":[202,217],"hatching":[204,220,268],"immersed":[207,232],"gel":[211,236],"Urea":[213],"solution.":[214,245],"Number":[215],"increased":[221],"waterleaf":[223,251],"extract":[224,252],"which":[225],"significantly":[227,241],"(P=0.05)":[229],"from":[230,243],"but":[239],"not":[240],"Therefore":[246],"this":[247],"shows":[249],"1%":[254],"1":[257],"minute":[258],"increase":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}