{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989569701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","title":"Fourteen- to Eighteen-Month-Old Infants Use Explicit Linguistic Information to Update an Agent\u2019s False Belief","display_name":"Fourteen- to Eighteen-Month-Old Infants Use Explicit Linguistic Information to Update an Agent\u2019s False Belief","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989569701","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","mag":"2989569701","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31824369","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6882285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077696738","display_name":"Kyong\u2010sun Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-8338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-8338"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165677929","display_name":"Sungshin Women's University","ror":"https://ror.org/0500xzf72","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165677929"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyong-Sun Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165677929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693796","display_name":"Yoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-9163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-9163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Hugmom Psychology Consultation Institution, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hugmom Psychology Consultation Institution, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110046495","display_name":"Miri Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miri Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assesta Co., Ltd., Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assesta Co., Ltd., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112483716","display_name":"Yu-Jin Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","Hugmom Psychology Consultation Institution, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hugmom Psychology Consultation Institution, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041831919","display_name":"Hyuna Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-1269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-1269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyuna Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025056346","display_name":"Yoonha Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-3977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-3977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoonha Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000935681","display_name":"Minjung Cha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-6901","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-6901"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minjung Cha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101156274","display_name":"Hyun-joo Song","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Joo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101156274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":2.2243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88469321,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"2508","last_page":"2508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-belief-understanding","display_name":"false belief understanding","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-language-comprehension","display_name":"infant language comprehension","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-updating","display_name":"belief updating","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-location","display_name":"object location","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-duration","display_name":"gaze duration","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994481395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219","display_name":"False belief","level":4,"score":0.7597535848617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7501872777938843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5974358916282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5129384994506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41144615411758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.22909396886825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779560602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639219","display_name":"Theory of mind","level":3,"score":0.21772143244743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11489608883857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6882285","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6882285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31824369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31824369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:609da1a08d884e41b1ed9628894e8b90","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/609da1a08d884e41b1ed9628894e8b90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 10 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02508/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1252452782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018S1A3A2075114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2623393530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF\u20102018S1A3A2075114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3341549647","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2018S1A3A2075114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989569701.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989569701.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491599374","https://openalex.org/W1506109252","https://openalex.org/W1590859667","https://openalex.org/W1676074075","https://openalex.org/W1939519994","https://openalex.org/W1965433295","https://openalex.org/W1974955132","https://openalex.org/W1978162087","https://openalex.org/W1983875814","https://openalex.org/W1992793549","https://openalex.org/W1997545720","https://openalex.org/W2005122018","https://openalex.org/W2006641104","https://openalex.org/W2007288787","https://openalex.org/W2012782774","https://openalex.org/W2013645597","https://openalex.org/W2015285837","https://openalex.org/W2035207561","https://openalex.org/W2067678861","https://openalex.org/W2077198490","https://openalex.org/W2093410327","https://openalex.org/W2098377511","https://openalex.org/W2120487456","https://openalex.org/W2122601205","https://openalex.org/W2132737669","https://openalex.org/W2138923724","https://openalex.org/W2144889873","https://openalex.org/W2155907853","https://openalex.org/W2162511397","https://openalex.org/W2167381756","https://openalex.org/W2256698389","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2321164859","https://openalex.org/W2340597469","https://openalex.org/W2551759423","https://openalex.org/W2593174844","https://openalex.org/W2624615819","https://openalex.org/W2753137908","https://openalex.org/W2761269819","https://openalex.org/W2762888756","https://openalex.org/W2794026115","https://openalex.org/W2810809417","https://openalex.org/W2898062330","https://openalex.org/W2901116411","https://openalex.org/W3128205392","https://openalex.org/W3186990208","https://openalex.org/W4210416677","https://openalex.org/W4213442253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006641104","https://openalex.org/W4407915335","https://openalex.org/W7097434432","https://openalex.org/W1978162087","https://openalex.org/W7167346036","https://openalex.org/W2146150870","https://openalex.org/W6910583465","https://openalex.org/W2156680580","https://openalex.org/W1971083292","https://openalex.org/W2553430645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104],"current":[1],"research":[2],"examined":[3],"how":[4],"infants":[5,22,105,141,169],"exploit":[6],"linguistic":[7],"information":[8],"to":[9,20,75,116,175],"update":[10],"an":[11,16,171],"agent's":[12,172],"false":[13,173],"belief":[14,174],"about":[15],"object's":[17],"location.":[18],"Fourteen-":[19],"eighteen-month-old":[21],"first":[23],"watched":[24],"a":[25,32,40],"series":[26],"of":[27,58],"events":[28],"involving":[29],"two":[30,35],"agents,":[31],"ball,":[33],"and":[34,39,48,66,127,166],"containers":[36],"(a":[37],"box":[38,54,74,101,112,153],"cup).":[41],"Agent1":[42,90],"repeatedly":[43],"acted":[44],"on":[45],"the":[46,53,56,64,69,73,76,88,95,100,111,117,128,136,147,152],"ball":[47,85,126],"then":[49,91],"put":[50],"it":[51],"in":[52,55,87,164],"presence":[57],"agent2.":[59],"Then":[60],"agent1":[61],"disappeared":[62],"from":[63,72],"scene":[65],"agent2":[67,81,122],"switched":[68],"ball's":[70,137],"location":[71,139],"cup.":[77],"Upon":[78],"agent1's":[79],"return,":[80],"told":[82],"her,":[83],"\"The":[84,125],"is":[86],"cup!\"":[89,129],"reached":[92],"for":[93,161],"either":[94],"cup":[96,118,148],"(cup":[97],"event)":[98],"or":[99],"(box":[102],"event).":[103],"looked":[106,142],"reliably":[107],"longer":[108,144],"if":[109,145],"shown":[110,146],"event":[113,149],"as":[114,150],"opposed":[115,151],"event.":[119,154],"However,":[120],"when":[121],"simply":[123],"said,":[124],"-":[130,140],"which":[131],"does":[132],"not":[133],"explicitly":[134],"mention":[135],"new":[138,159],"significantly":[143],"These":[155],"findings":[156],"thus":[157],"provide":[158],"evidence":[160],"false-belief":[162],"understanding":[163],"infancy":[165],"suggest":[167],"that":[168],"expect":[170],"be":[176],"updated":[177],"only":[178],"by":[179],"explicit":[180],"verbal":[181],"information.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-12-05T00:00:00"}