{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989236385","doi":null,"title":"Proceedings of First Conference for Engineering Sciences and Technology","display_name":"Proceedings of First Conference for Engineering Sciences and Technology","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989236385","mag":"2989236385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2989236385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://books.aijr.org/index.php/press/catalog/view/34/11/230-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240747","display_name":"AIJR Proceedings","issn_l":"2582-3922","issn":["2582-3922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AIJR Proceedings","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065184459","display_name":"M A Elalem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M A Elalem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047299538","display_name":"Mukhtar M Aburawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukhtar M Aburawi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082493470","display_name":"Hamza Mohammed Al-Madani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Mohammed Al-Madani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050783320","display_name":"Ghassan S El-Masry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghassan S El-Masry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070168926","display_name":"Mustafa El-Musbahi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa El-Musbahi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087709411","display_name":"Benur Maatug","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benur Maatug","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076333646","display_name":"Mohamed Ali Karim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030286142","display_name":"Abdualraouf Mohamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdualraouf Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005372823","display_name":"Mohamed Ali Milad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Milad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080885748","display_name":"Ayad Alwaer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayad Alwaer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039206151","display_name":"J. Gryzagoridis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159253421","display_name":"Cape Peninsula University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056e9h402","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gryzagoridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159253421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085779667","display_name":"Bashir M Aburawi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashir M Aburawi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061945361","display_name":"Khalid A Elbkory","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A Elbkory","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009786764","display_name":"Fathi A Al ssahly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fathi A Al ssahly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030445391","display_name":"Abdel Hameed M Salem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdel Hameed M Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072310009","display_name":"Magdi A Mountasir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdi A Mountasir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011316494","display_name":"Husam Abdussalam R Shames","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husam Abdussalam R Shames","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051752622","display_name":"Saad Ghidhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Ghidhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068342385","display_name":"M. Haroon Hamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-6081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-6081"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Haroon Hamed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064944790","display_name":"Mansor Benaros","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansor Benaros","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088725599","display_name":"Mohamed Elrawemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-1152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-1152"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Elrawemi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-1152","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077515483","display_name":"Fengshou Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-525X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-525X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengshou Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091703595","display_name":"Andrew David Ball","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-8965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-8965","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-6830","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-3279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Ball","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-8965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005848291","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Cristina Hamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1028-1967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1028-1967"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda Cristina Hamed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1028-1967","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158145560","display_name":"Dr. Abdulaziz Moftah Abodena","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz Abodena","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041227037","display_name":"Muhannad Alrzage","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhannad Alrzage","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078012175","display_name":"Ibrahim K Husain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim K Husain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069301949","display_name":"Issa A Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Issa A Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082769812","display_name":"Suleiman A Khatrush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-0233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5586-0233"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suleiman A Khatrush","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008979456","display_name":"Awatif Othman Twil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awatif Othman Twil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069457420","display_name":"M Abdullah Hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Abdullah Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086826546","display_name":"Gumaa Abdelazizi Hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gumaa Abdelazizi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037000079","display_name":"Hesham Baej","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-4343","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-4343"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Baej","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-4343","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002169053","display_name":"Adel Akair","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Akair","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050056181","display_name":"Adel G. Diyaf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Diyaf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000164959","display_name":"Salem Adeilla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Adeilla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044579490","display_name":"Abdurahman Kraiem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdurahman Kraiem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054918984","display_name":"A. R A. Kwedikha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. R A. Kwedikha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Zawiya University, Az Z\u0101w\u012byah, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Zawiya University, Az Z\u0101w\u012byah, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065922288","display_name":"Abdul Azeam A Elgayed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Azeam A Elgayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Zawiya University, Az Z\u0101w\u012byah, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Zawiya University, Az Z\u0101w\u012byah, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078547382","display_name":"Abelmalek N Algaaoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abelmalek N Algaaoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Zawiya University, Az Z\u0101w\u012byah, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Zawiya University, Az Z\u0101w\u012byah, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064487209","display_name":"Mohamed I Alowa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed I Alowa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, Sabha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, Sabha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038367833","display_name":"Gassem Azzain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gassem Azzain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, Sabha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, Sabha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015233819","display_name":"Osama Hassin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Hassin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041911261","display_name":"Usama Haba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usama Haba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077515483","display_name":"Fengshou Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-525X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4907-525X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengshou Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086826546","display_name":"Gumaa Abdelazizi Hasan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gumaa Abdelazizi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036376557","display_name":"Mohammed Ali Abdalla Elsageer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ali Abdalla Elsageer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012533588","display_name":"Anour N. Shebani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-1166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-1166"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anour Shebani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-1166","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027666308","display_name":"Wael K. Elhrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-9437","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-9437"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael Elhrari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-9437","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089915458","display_name":"Abdalah Klash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdalah Klash","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087764022","display_name":"Abdelkader Aswei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelkader Aswei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030660475","display_name":"Khalid Omran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Omran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066853488","display_name":"Abdalbary Rhab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdalbary Rhab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071692156","display_name":"Khalid Almadhoni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Almadhoni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031842353","display_name":"Sabah Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009667446","display_name":"Samieh Abusaad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samieh Abu Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069154392","display_name":"Amani Elmahjubi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amani Elmahjubi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030816785","display_name":"Ayad Abdelmoula Mohammed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayad Abdelmoula Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036376557","display_name":"Mohammed Ali Abdalla Elsageer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ali Abdalla Elsageer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027417853","display_name":"Osama A. Terfas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama A. Terfas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072807129","display_name":"Arwa M Elambrouk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arwa M Elambrouk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009217913","display_name":"Ahlam Y Elraqiq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahlam Y Elraqiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039198576","display_name":"Nurdeen M. Altwair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2076-0832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2076-0832"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurdeen M. Altwair","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035273960","display_name":"Saad Jaber Abu Jarir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Jaber Abu Jarir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082089336","display_name":"Ghusen Al-Kafri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghusen Al-Kafri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051316559","display_name":"Md. Shahnewaz Sarkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shahnewaz Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002292365","display_name":"Md. Shaizuddin Sarkar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Shaizuddin Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006890438","display_name":"Haithem Elderrat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152195623","display_name":"Misurata University","ror":"https://ror.org/014fcf271","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152195623"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haithem Elderrat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Misurata University, Misratah, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Misurata University, Misratah, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152195623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042686794","display_name":"Elganidi Elsaghier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152195623","display_name":"Misurata University","ror":"https://ror.org/014fcf271","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152195623"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elganidi Elsaghier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Misurata University, Misratah, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Misurata University, Misratah, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152195623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028260848","display_name":"Adel Alkilani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Alkilani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010843093","display_name":"Ahmed M. Hamruni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Hamruni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074900974","display_name":"Ali Mohamed Zaltuom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mohamed Zaltuom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064081741","display_name":"Salem Fathi Elsheltat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-9078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8459-9078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152195623","display_name":"Misurata University","ror":"https://ror.org/014fcf271","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152195623"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Elsheltat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Misurata University, Misratah, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Misurata University, Misratah, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152195623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062195943","display_name":"Abdulbaset Ahmed Alshara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulbaset Alshara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028860082","display_name":"Walid Elshara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid Elshara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080282518","display_name":"Abdelhamed Ganaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhamed Ganaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068739263","display_name":"Basel Meghari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basel Meghari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039332529","display_name":"Abdulnasir Alkoum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulnasir Alkoum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004848277","display_name":"Mohammed Alawig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alawig","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062742673","display_name":"Wisam Elhmali Mansour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wisam Elhmali Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076553348","display_name":"Hamad Suliman Abulaaj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamad Suliman Abulaaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077087165","display_name":"Najeeb A Yahya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najeeb A Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058366368","display_name":"Othman M Daas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Othman M Daas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066048514","display_name":"Nureddin O. Fahel Alboum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nureddin O. Fahel Alboum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041053641","display_name":"Ahmed H Khalile","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed H Khalile","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006744560","display_name":"Khairi Algrad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khairi Algrad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112079799","display_name":"Abdulghani Ramadan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulghani Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085555712","display_name":"Abdulhakim Muhammad Essari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulhakim Muhammad Essari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039663142","display_name":"Usama Ahmed Ezzeghni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usama Ahmed Ezzeghni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055136627","display_name":"Mohamed Abduljawad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-882X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5729-882X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abduljawad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082612216","display_name":"Mahdi Esmieo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52706244","display_name":"College of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054a9s036","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Esmieo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Industrial Technology, Amagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Industrial Technology, Amagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002075551","display_name":"Moad Shaklawon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52706244","display_name":"College of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054a9s036","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moad Shaklawon","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Industrial Technology, Amagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Industrial Technology, Amagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089174472","display_name":"Omar A. Shaneb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0630-2556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0630-2556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52706244","display_name":"College of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/054a9s036","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar A. Shaneb","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Industrial Technology, Amagasaki, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0630-2556","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Industrial Technology, Amagasaki, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52706244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112405152","display_name":"Mohamed Elmahdi Shaglouf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Shaglouf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051508285","display_name":"E. Diryak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Diryak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062919566","display_name":"Ahmed Abugalia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abugalia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sirte University, Sirte, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sirte University, Sirte, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014044949","display_name":"Khaled B. Abdusamad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-6039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-6039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled B. Abdusamad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083241186","display_name":"Salhin Alaud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-4095","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-4095","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-4883"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salhin Alaud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3513-4095","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014116792","display_name":"Khalid M. H Jaballa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid M. H Jaballa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112079799","display_name":"Abdulghani Ramadan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulghani Ramadan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034530852","display_name":"Ibrahim A. Amar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-0272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-0272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim A. Amar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, Sabha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-0272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, Sabha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089453646","display_name":"Abubaker A. Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-7690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3626-7690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abubaker Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, Sabha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, Sabha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085135717","display_name":"Najat A Omer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najat A Omer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, Sabha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, Sabha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043308158","display_name":"Naght E Akale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naght E Akale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, Sabha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, Sabha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056605804","display_name":"Fatima Altohami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-9069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-9069"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Altohami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, Sabha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-9069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, Sabha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003333312","display_name":"Mabroukah Abdulqadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1674-9211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1674-9211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153265617","display_name":"Sebha University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m1ha467","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mabroukah Abdulqadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sebha University, Sabha, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sebha University, Sabha, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153265617"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046355220","display_name":"Mustafa Zarigan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Zarigan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057355522","display_name":"Lutfi Senan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutfi Senan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059643715","display_name":"Muftah Omeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muftah Omeman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005245682","display_name":"Matouk M Elamari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matouk M Elamari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081111398","display_name":"Islam Kamel Shahboun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Islam Kamel Shahboun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000164959","display_name":"Salem Adeilla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Adeilla","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056734394","display_name":"Husein Al derawe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husein Al derawe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074697865","display_name":"Ashraf Laswad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraf Laswad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075534390","display_name":"Latefa Wafa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Latefa Wafa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084899649","display_name":"Fawzi Mohamed Agael","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawzi Mohamed Agael","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068535308","display_name":"Mahmoud Matoug","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Matoug","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074016439","display_name":"Abdulbaset Ali Frefer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulbaset Frefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017880278","display_name":"Haleema Omer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haleema Omer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074016439","display_name":"Abdulbaset Ali Frefer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulbaset Frefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068535308","display_name":"Mahmoud Matoug","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Matoug","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022909604","display_name":"Fatma L Haddada","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23906160","display_name":"University of Tripoli","ror":"https://ror.org/00taa2s29","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma L Haddada","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23906160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22802397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13307","display_name":"Diverse Scientific and Engineering Research","score":0.30149999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13307","display_name":"Diverse Scientific and Engineering Research","score":0.30149999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12565","display_name":"Physics and Engineering Research Articles","score":0.16220000386238098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.09700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-sciences","display_name":"engineering sciences","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology","display_name":"technology","score":0.6129999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.524621844291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3977428674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.363187313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29701852798461914}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2989236385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://books.aijr.org/index.php/press/catalog/view/34/11/230-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240747","display_name":"AIJR Proceedings","issn_l":"2582-3922","issn":["2582-3922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AIJR Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197051750","https://openalex.org/W4287515029","https://openalex.org/W7132465512","https://openalex.org/W4239112333","https://openalex.org/W4285210092","https://openalex.org/W4385360824","https://openalex.org/W4387397479","https://openalex.org/W4389583874","https://openalex.org/W3035665347","https://openalex.org/W4389583707"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}