{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989072995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","title":"ANTIOXIDANT LEVELS IN INDIAN ROSE, HIBISCUS, CHRYSANTHEMUM AND MARIGOLD TEA AND THEIR COMPARISON WITH BLACK AND GREEN TEA","display_name":"ANTIOXIDANT LEVELS IN INDIAN ROSE, HIBISCUS, CHRYSANTHEMUM AND MARIGOLD TEA AND THEIR COMPARISON WITH BLACK AND GREEN TEA","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989072995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","mag":"2989072995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205243","display_name":"International Research Journal of Pharmacy","issn_l":"2230-8407","issn":["2230-8407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969348","host_organization_name":"Moksha Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Moksha Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal Of Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005434491","display_name":"Avneet Kaur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-6453","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0579-6453"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avneet Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073172489","display_name":"Radhika Suri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radhika Suri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113886338","display_name":"Kajal Rana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kajal Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vandana Thakur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vandana Thakur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747953","display_name":"Preeti Preeti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-1576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9044-1576"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preeti .","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College , Sector-32 C , Chandigarh , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College , Sector-32 C , Chandigarh , India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089682430","display_name":"Poonam Dimri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poonam Dimri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology GGDSD College, Sector-32 C, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101684013","display_name":"Nidhi Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3559-4060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3559-4060"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nidhi Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, GGDSD College, Sector-32C, Chandigarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, GGDSD College, Sector-32C, Chandigarh, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1251,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38134678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"52","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13322","display_name":"Hibiscus Plant Research Studies","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11411","display_name":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-flavonoid-content","display_name":"total flavonoid content","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rose-tea","display_name":"rose tea","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chrysanthemum-tea","display_name":"chrysanthemum tea","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hibiscus-tea","display_name":"hibiscus tea","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-tea","display_name":"black tea","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-tea","display_name":"green tea","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frap-assay","display_name":"FRAP","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphenols","display_name":"polyphenols","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778335665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155211","display_name":"Rose (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7990928888320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992814287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484083","display_name":"Green tea","level":2,"score":0.7871660590171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992231244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203415","display_name":"Black tea","level":2,"score":0.7480189800262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778179962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157124","display_name":"Hibiscus","level":2,"score":0.5288894176483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5055315494537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4971185028553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.437367707490921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3743664622306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.3056791126728058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0863465666770935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205243","display_name":"International Research Journal of Pharmacy","issn_l":"2230-8407","issn":["2230-8407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969348","host_organization_name":"Moksha Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Moksha Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal Of Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.irjponline.org:article/719","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://irjponline.org/index.php/irjp/article/view/719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205243","display_name":"International Research Journal of Pharmacy","issn_l":"2230-8407","issn":["2230-8407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969348","host_organization_name":"Moksha Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Moksha Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2230-8407","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.1010298","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205243","display_name":"International Research Journal of Pharmacy","issn_l":"2230-8407","issn":["2230-8407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969348","host_organization_name":"Moksha Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Moksha Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Research Journal Of Pharmacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989072995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2989072995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43203608","https://openalex.org/W1560611736","https://openalex.org/W1797125039","https://openalex.org/W1986730166","https://openalex.org/W1998936301","https://openalex.org/W2036773964","https://openalex.org/W2041901790","https://openalex.org/W2061378408","https://openalex.org/W2076996939","https://openalex.org/W2083166987","https://openalex.org/W2088575408","https://openalex.org/W2110353858","https://openalex.org/W2119853183","https://openalex.org/W2168389275","https://openalex.org/W2170798624","https://openalex.org/W2186239715","https://openalex.org/W2600672431","https://openalex.org/W2620353535","https://openalex.org/W2914932259","https://openalex.org/W3028970256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7163755637","https://openalex.org/W2061378408","https://openalex.org/W2980776938","https://openalex.org/W4390719534","https://openalex.org/W2896499514","https://openalex.org/W2044945574","https://openalex.org/W2782483106","https://openalex.org/W4408582366","https://openalex.org/W2957442875","https://openalex.org/W2955900752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"traditional":[1],"black":[2,83,152],"and":[3,19,34,36,54,62,82,94,151,171,190,196,215],"green":[4,80,144,201,206],"teas":[5,14],"are":[6],"now":[7],"being":[8],"replaced":[9],"by":[10,97,125],"the":[11,48,107,110,185],"herbal":[12,69,187],"flower":[13,22,70,159],"which":[15],"have":[16],"anti-cancer,":[17],"anti-diabetic":[18],"anti-mutagenic":[20],"properties.Herbal":[21],"tea":[23,81,84,118,145,153,207,214],"contains":[24],"various":[25,186],"phytochemicals":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28,68],"catechins,":[29],"flavonol":[30],"glycosides,":[31],"flavone":[32],"glycosides":[33],"caffeine":[35],"pro":[37],"anthocyanins.The":[38],"present":[39,108,180],"study":[40,181],"was":[41],"conducted":[42],"with":[43],"an":[44],"aim":[45],"to":[46,210],"estimate":[47],"levels":[49,56,113,165,204],"of":[50,74,205,212],"phenolics,":[51],"flavonoids":[52],"content":[53,93],"antioxidant":[55,95,103,164,194],"in":[57,116,173],"Indian":[58],"rose,":[59,76],"marigold,":[60,77],"chrysanthemum":[61,132,213],"marigold":[63,126,191],"flowers":[64],"for":[65,87],"their":[66],"use":[67],"tea.The":[71,202],"aqueous":[72],"extracts":[73],"dried":[75],"chrysanthemum,":[78],"hibiscus,":[79],"were":[85,114,208],"analysed":[86],"total":[88,91],"phenolics":[89],"content,":[90],"flavonoid":[92],"power":[96,104],"using":[98],"modified":[99],"ferric":[100],"ion":[101],"reducing":[102],"assay":[105],"(FRAP).In":[106],"study,":[109],"highest":[111,163],"phenolic":[112],"found":[115],"rose":[117,161,189],"(760.66":[119],"\u00b1":[120,128,134,140,147,155,167,176],"5.03":[121,135],"mg":[122,130,136,142,149,157,169,178],"TAE/gm)":[123,150],"followed":[124],"(594":[127],"4.16":[129],"TAE/gm),":[131,137,143],"(432.66":[133],"Hibiscus":[138,216],"(406":[139],"7.21":[141],"(45.78":[146],"5.8":[148],"(42.45":[154],"5.2":[156],"TAE/gm).Among":[158],"tea,":[160],"had":[162,192],"(39.03":[166],"0.50":[168],"AAE/gm)":[170],"least":[172],"hibiscus":[174],"(9.25":[175],"0.43":[177],"AAE/gm).The":[179],"concluded":[182],"that,":[183],"among":[184],"teas,":[188],"stronger":[193],"activity":[195],"poly":[197],"phenol":[198],"contents":[199],"than":[200],"antioxidants":[203],"comparable":[209],"that":[211],"tea.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}