{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988565995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.58e.5","title":"Factors Influencing the Propensity to Contract Out Health and Human Services in Response to Government Cutbacks: Evidence from US Counties","display_name":"Factors Influencing the Propensity to Contract Out Health and Human Services in Response to Government Cutbacks: Evidence from US Counties","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988565995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.58e.5","mag":"2988565995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24193/tras.58e.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.58e.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.58e.5","pdf_url":"https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/download/606/597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764352865","display_name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1842-2845","issn":["1842-2845","2247-8310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314576","host_organization_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Babe\u0219-Bolyai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/download/606/597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\"","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\"","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Public Affairs,\nArizona State University, Arizona, United States","The Hainan University-Arizona State University Joint Tourism College, Hainan University, Hainan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Public Affairs,\nArizona State University, Arizona, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hainan University-Arizona State University Joint Tourism College, Hainan University, Hainan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203","https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Min-Hyu Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Hyu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, School of Public Affairs,\r\nArizona State University, Arizona, United States; \r\nThe Hainan University-Arizona State University Joint Tourism College, Hainan University, Hainan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, School of Public Affairs,\r\nArizona State University, Arizona, United States; \r\nThe Hainan University-Arizona State University Joint Tourism College, Hainan University, Hainan Province, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203","https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203","https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3767,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72072692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"58 E","first_page":"65","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13896","display_name":"Health Services Management and Policy","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-stress","display_name":"fiscal pressure","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-and-human-services","display_name":"health and human services","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/county-government","display_name":"county government","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency-theory","display_name":"contingency theory","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing of public services","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-training","display_name":"employee training","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-factors","display_name":"political factors","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-diversity","display_name":"workplace diversity","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-delivery","display_name":"service delivery","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-balance","display_name":"budget balance","score":0.7009999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181907467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027869","display_name":"Human services","level":2,"score":0.6738893389701843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6610360145568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5516595840454102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.5300792455673218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5201654434204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.4864754378795624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17923572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250160","display_name":"Propensity score matching","level":2,"score":0.4822726845741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.47301366925239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.4711137115955353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.46532484889030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4509633183479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4440142810344696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3104301691055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2463264763355255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17285948991775513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.16586893796920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15151017904281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09936302900314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24193/tras.58e.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.58e.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.58e.5","pdf_url":"https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/download/606/597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764352865","display_name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1842-2845","issn":["1842-2845","2247-8310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314576","host_organization_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Babe\u0219-Bolyai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec79bc83f60b47eaa1dd374fd5e08b07","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec79bc83f60b47eaa1dd374fd5e08b07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, Vol 15, Iss 58 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24193/tras.58e.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.58e.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24193/tras.58e.5","pdf_url":"https://rtsa.ro/tras/index.php/tras/article/download/606/597","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764352865","display_name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1842-2845","issn":["1842-2845","2247-8310"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314576","host_organization_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314576"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Babe\u0219-Bolyai University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988565995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988565995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W253494665","https://openalex.org/W294235059","https://openalex.org/W586122366","https://openalex.org/W851891801","https://openalex.org/W1481242708","https://openalex.org/W1494365065","https://openalex.org/W1501235348","https://openalex.org/W1580288159","https://openalex.org/W1581230946","https://openalex.org/W1761257461","https://openalex.org/W1800059116","https://openalex.org/W1869429832","https://openalex.org/W1964316066","https://openalex.org/W1967907065","https://openalex.org/W1972698480","https://openalex.org/W1988037693","https://openalex.org/W2016977487","https://openalex.org/W2020046509","https://openalex.org/W2031572610","https://openalex.org/W2043285762","https://openalex.org/W2048851200","https://openalex.org/W2054865327","https://openalex.org/W2068837169","https://openalex.org/W2075468545","https://openalex.org/W2082779888","https://openalex.org/W2108992618","https://openalex.org/W2122501224","https://openalex.org/W2126082818","https://openalex.org/W2135756911","https://openalex.org/W2188760541","https://openalex.org/W2260428986","https://openalex.org/W2271170958","https://openalex.org/W2321617485","https://openalex.org/W2325444718","https://openalex.org/W2325741403","https://openalex.org/W2329312544","https://openalex.org/W2331736225","https://openalex.org/W2401615420","https://openalex.org/W2473419815","https://openalex.org/W2486762265","https://openalex.org/W2525155222","https://openalex.org/W2581004923","https://openalex.org/W2587916378","https://openalex.org/W2605591180","https://openalex.org/W2753695865","https://openalex.org/W2789747014","https://openalex.org/W2796862836","https://openalex.org/W2804270833","https://openalex.org/W2892818498","https://openalex.org/W3051480171","https://openalex.org/W3125489643","https://openalex.org/W4235555273","https://openalex.org/W4294795962","https://openalex.org/W4380766122","https://openalex.org/W6641260320","https://openalex.org/W6748286158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2901273383","https://openalex.org/W3099207444","https://openalex.org/W2766610617","https://openalex.org/W4386928068","https://openalex.org/W1970005463","https://openalex.org/W2727129685","https://openalex.org/W2768599574","https://openalex.org/W2605591180","https://openalex.org/W6898703520","https://openalex.org/W2073855402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Government":[0],"agencies":[1],"worldwide":[2],"have":[3,18,118],"faced":[4],"budget":[5,10],"cutbacks.":[6],"Possible":[7],"effects":[8],"of":[9,67,76,98,105],"cutbacks":[11],"on":[12,121],"the":[13,30,34,39,65,106],"propensity":[14,40,107],"to":[15,41,50,108,124,135],"contract":[16,42,109],"out":[17,43,110],"been":[19],"discussed":[20],"repeatedly;":[21],"however,":[22],"empirical":[23,70],"evaluations":[24],"are":[25,101,149],"lacking.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"tests":[29],"contingency":[31],"theory":[32],"regarding":[33],"main":[35],"factors":[36,117],"that":[37,95],"influence":[38],"health":[44,77,111,137],"and":[45,56,64,78,112,115,138],"human":[46,79,113,139],"services":[47,80],"in":[48,82,127],"response":[49],"fiscal":[51],"stress:":[52],"cutback":[53,99,128],"levels,":[54],"training":[55],"development,":[57],"political":[58],"factors,":[59],"diversity":[60],"as":[61,142,144],"a":[62,73,102,146],"goal,":[63],"role":[66],"unions.":[68],"The":[69,92],"analyses":[71],"used":[72],"nationwide":[74],"survey":[75],"directors":[81],"United":[83],"States":[84],"(U.S.)":[85],"county":[86],"governments,":[87],"merged":[88],"from":[89],"different":[90],"sources.":[91],"findings":[93],"suggested":[94],"managers\u2019":[96],"perceptions":[97],"levels":[100],"vital":[103],"predictor":[104],"services,":[114],"multiple":[116],"varied":[119],"influences":[120],"their":[122],"decision":[123],"do":[125],"so":[126],"situations.":[129],"Implications":[130],"for":[131],"effective":[132],"contracting":[133],"strategies":[134],"maintain":[136],"service":[140],"delivery,":[141],"well":[143],"preserving":[145],"balanced":[147],"budget,":[148],"discussed.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}