{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988384751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","title":"Baltic Sea Hypoxia Takes Many Shapes and Sizes","display_name":"Baltic Sea Hypoxia Takes Many Shapes and Sizes","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988384751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","mag":"2988384751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/lob.10350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","pdf_url":"https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/lob.10350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764418279","display_name":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","issn_l":"1536-352X","issn":["1536-352X","1536-3538","1539-607X","1539-6088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/lob.10350","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030383839","display_name":"Jacob Carstensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-6118","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-6118"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Carstensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-6118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031210671","display_name":"Daniel J. Conley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-9284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-9284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Conley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-9284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030383839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3605,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95815306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"125","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baltic-sea","display_name":"Baltic Sea","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxia","display_name":"hypoxia","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deoxygenation","display_name":"deoxygenation","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-loading","display_name":"nutrient loading","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-stratification","display_name":"water column stratification","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-hypoxia","display_name":"intermittent hypoxia","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-hypoxia","display_name":"seasonal hypoxia","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacterial-blooms","display_name":"cyanobacterial blooms","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-phosphorus-release","display_name":"sediment phosphorus release","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-production","display_name":"fish production","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trophic-transfer-efficiency","display_name":"trophic transfer efficiency","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxia-mitigation","display_name":"hypoxia mitigation","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7836513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641506","display_name":"Hypoxia (environmental)","level":3,"score":0.7123128771781921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986433049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545","display_name":"Baltic sea","level":2,"score":0.6752944588661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.5861515998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34684738516807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34624895453453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.328573614358902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21987652778625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14048194885253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C540031477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629","display_name":"Oxygen","level":2,"score":0.06235894560813904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/lob.10350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","pdf_url":"https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/lob.10350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764418279","display_name":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","issn_l":"1536-352X","issn":["1536-352X","1536-3538","1539-607X","1539-6088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/143681b0-4613-4dc3-af81-ab863e237f69","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/143681b0-4613-4dc3-af81-ab863e237f69","pdf_url":"https://pure.au.dk/ws/files/200496324/Conley.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carstensen, J & Conley, D J 2019, 'Baltic Sea hypoxia takes many shapes and sizes', Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 125-129. https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:96300e50-9133-41c6-a5be-689dff57d674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/96300e50-9133-41c6-a5be-689dff57d674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1539-607X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/lob.10350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lob.10350","pdf_url":"https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/lob.10350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764418279","display_name":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","issn_l":"1536-352X","issn":["1536-352X","1536-3538","1539-607X","1539-6088"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life below water"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311297","display_name":"Havs- och Vattenmyndigheten","ror":"https://ror.org/00ht4dp10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988384751.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988384751.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1696166954","https://openalex.org/W1941994542","https://openalex.org/W1976403158","https://openalex.org/W1986374422","https://openalex.org/W1986790553","https://openalex.org/W1998972156","https://openalex.org/W2000186509","https://openalex.org/W2022744021","https://openalex.org/W2101405295","https://openalex.org/W2123665555","https://openalex.org/W2130231032","https://openalex.org/W2169896729","https://openalex.org/W2178748253","https://openalex.org/W2801051725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986790553","https://openalex.org/W2058169773","https://openalex.org/W33138952","https://openalex.org/W2808359520","https://openalex.org/W4385760976","https://openalex.org/W2052347316","https://openalex.org/W4220977672","https://openalex.org/W2064292820","https://openalex.org/W4392759896","https://openalex.org/W2122010721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"Baltic":[2,76],"Sea":[3,77],"is":[4,47,137],"naturally":[5],"prone":[6],"to":[7,135,138,141],"hypoxia,":[8],"but":[9],"the":[10,18,27,33,43,68,75,88,121,127,130],"frequency":[11],"and":[12,36,42,57,65,105,129],"extent":[13],"have":[14,119],"increased":[15],"multifold":[16],"over":[17,87],"last":[19],"century.":[20],"Hypoxia":[21,92],"manifests":[22],"itself":[23],"as":[24,98],"perennial":[25],"in":[26,52,74,126],"open":[28],"central":[29],"part,":[30],"seasonal":[31],"at":[32,38],"entrance":[34],"area,":[35],"episodic":[37],"many":[39],"coastal":[40],"sites,":[41],"expression":[44],"of":[45,71],"hypoxia":[46,73],"largely":[48],"driven":[49],"by":[50,84,110],"differences":[51],"bottom":[53],"water":[54],"residence":[55],"times":[56],"stratification":[58],"patterns.":[59],"Enhanced":[60],"nutrient":[61,143],"inputs":[62,116],"from":[63,113,117],"land":[64,118],"atmosphere":[66],"are":[67],"main":[69],"drivers":[70],"expanding":[72],"although":[78],"deoxygenation":[79],"has":[80],"also":[81],"been":[82],"exacerbated":[83],"increasing":[85],"temperature":[86],"past":[89],"3\u20134":[90],"decades.":[91],"severely":[93],"influences":[94],"ecosystem":[95],"functions":[96],"such":[97],"fish":[99],"production":[100],"through":[101],"reduced":[102],"trophic":[103],"efficiency":[104],"harmful":[106],"cyanobacteria":[107],"blooms":[108],"sustained":[109],"phosphorus":[111],"release":[112],"sediments.":[114],"Nutrient":[115],"created":[120],"largest":[122],"man\u2010made":[123],"hypoxic":[124],"area":[125],"world":[128],"only":[131],"viable":[132],"long\u2010term":[133],"solution":[134],"mitigation":[136],"continue":[139],"efforts":[140],"reduce":[142],"loading.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}
