{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2987595809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13440","title":"Fact and value in invasion biology","display_name":"Fact and value in invasion biology","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2987595809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13440","mag":"2987595809","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31724202"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/cobi.13440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98137347","display_name":"Conservation Biology","issn_l":"0888-8892","issn":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063220987","display_name":"Mark Sagoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-9796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-9796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Sagoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 22030 U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-9796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Philosophy and Public Policy, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA, 22030 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063220987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93888455,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"581","last_page":"588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.6309000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.22840000689029694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.061799999326467514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasion-biology","display_name":"invasion biology","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/introduced-species","display_name":"introduced species","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-invasions","display_name":"biological invasions","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extinction-risk","display_name":"extinction risk","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontological-dualism","display_name":"ontological dualism","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-consensus","display_name":"scientific consensus","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-science","display_name":"evidence-based science","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101991246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422078","display_name":"Extinction (optical mineralogy)","level":2,"score":0.5886059999465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5647397041320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54531595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256165","display_name":"Dualism","level":2,"score":0.5577288866043091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5337285399436951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.48672059178352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4443587362766266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173651095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065449","display_name":"Introduced species","level":2,"score":0.4119279980659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.39965078234672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39244893193244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3401004672050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1699836552143097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09155786037445068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003247","descriptor_name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058865","descriptor_name":"Introduced Species","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/cobi.13440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13440","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98137347","display_name":"Conservation Biology","issn_l":"0888-8892","issn":["0888-8892","1523-1739"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31724202","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31724202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25741368","https://openalex.org/W49158514","https://openalex.org/W86122090","https://openalex.org/W1529505039","https://openalex.org/W1963983389","https://openalex.org/W1966737074","https://openalex.org/W1969787000","https://openalex.org/W1969996400","https://openalex.org/W1998385510","https://openalex.org/W2005336952","https://openalex.org/W2020289104","https://openalex.org/W2022751627","https://openalex.org/W2065783703","https://openalex.org/W2076836594","https://openalex.org/W2079409322","https://openalex.org/W2088015773","https://openalex.org/W2102128253","https://openalex.org/W2105365764","https://openalex.org/W2108173723","https://openalex.org/W2122464215","https://openalex.org/W2137795315","https://openalex.org/W2137860540","https://openalex.org/W2140460700","https://openalex.org/W2148298021","https://openalex.org/W2153466216","https://openalex.org/W2163235992","https://openalex.org/W2171664326","https://openalex.org/W2188897624","https://openalex.org/W2334493364","https://openalex.org/W2380100501","https://openalex.org/W2432337478","https://openalex.org/W2507826509","https://openalex.org/W2590111409","https://openalex.org/W2600218209","https://openalex.org/W2606850675","https://openalex.org/W2623809967","https://openalex.org/W2724327356","https://openalex.org/W2741004896","https://openalex.org/W2756495083","https://openalex.org/W2802601618","https://openalex.org/W2809708691","https://openalex.org/W2830955102","https://openalex.org/W2885948829","https://openalex.org/W2887259828","https://openalex.org/W2891177071","https://openalex.org/W2899211175","https://openalex.org/W2911193507","https://openalex.org/W2912904613","https://openalex.org/W2914233870","https://openalex.org/W2919277492","https://openalex.org/W2921800448","https://openalex.org/W2925485240","https://openalex.org/W2929697504","https://openalex.org/W2937200390","https://openalex.org/W2943705489","https://openalex.org/W2945265124","https://openalex.org/W2962920081","https://openalex.org/W2966194952","https://openalex.org/W2968690492","https://openalex.org/W2985438682","https://openalex.org/W3003541957","https://openalex.org/W4205214587","https://openalex.org/W4229509227","https://openalex.org/W4241167927","https://openalex.org/W4248740218","https://openalex.org/W4252186328","https://openalex.org/W4255487933","https://openalex.org/W4256473580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799651702","https://openalex.org/W7098923944","https://openalex.org/W2034710022","https://openalex.org/W2056379373","https://openalex.org/W4317107567","https://openalex.org/W2116419189","https://openalex.org/W1966737074","https://openalex.org/W3090676608","https://openalex.org/W7134894349","https://openalex.org/W3032896181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0],"invasion":[1,85],"biologists":[2,86],"contend":[3,72],"their":[4,88],"science":[5],"has":[6],"reached":[7],"a":[8,65],"consensus":[9,105],"on":[10,109],"4":[11],"facts:":[12],"cost":[13],"estimates":[14],"of":[15,18,81,101],"the":[16,99,112],"effects":[17],"nonindigenous":[19],"species":[20,31],"provided":[21],"in":[22,68],"papers":[23],"by":[24],"Pimentel":[25],"et":[26],"al.":[27],"are":[28],"credible;":[29],"invasive":[30],"generally,":[32],"not":[33,111],"just":[34],"predators,":[35],"pose":[36],"significant":[37],"extinction":[38],"threats;":[39],"characteristic":[40],"biological":[41,69],"differences":[42],"distinguish":[43],"novel":[44],"from":[45],"native":[46],"species,":[47],"ecosystems,":[48],"communities,":[49],"and":[50,52,59,62,97],"processes;":[51],"ontological":[53],"dualism,":[54],"which":[55],"distinguishes":[56],"between":[57],"natural":[58],"anthropogenic":[60],"processes":[61],"influences,":[63],"plays":[64],"useful":[66],"role":[67],"inquiry.":[70],"I":[71],"there":[73],"is":[74],"no":[75],"convincing":[76],"empirical":[77],"evidence":[78,94,110],"for":[79,95],"any":[80],"these":[82,91],"propositions.":[83],"Leading":[84],"cite":[87],"agreement":[89],"about":[90],"propositions":[92],"as":[93],"them":[96],"impugn":[98],"motives":[100],"critics":[102],"who":[103],"believe":[104],"should":[106],"be":[107],"based":[108],"other":[113],"way":[114],"around.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}