{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2987205462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819886262","title":"Nature of Retirement and Loneliness: The Moderating Roles of Social Support","display_name":"Nature of Retirement and Loneliness: The Moderating Roles of Social Support","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2987205462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819886262","mag":"2987205462","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31711350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0733464819886262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819886262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819886262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163127633","display_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","issn_l":"0733-4648","issn":["0733-4648","1552-4523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027930268","display_name":"Oejin Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7709-9610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7709-9610","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-1374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oejin Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-1374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101619965","display_name":"Sojung Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-7736","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-7736"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sojung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008730591","display_name":"Takashi Amano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Amano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059292557","display_name":"Eunsun Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9908-0271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9908-0271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173963315","display_name":"St. Cloud State University","ror":"https://ror.org/016czhx14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173963315","https://openalex.org/I91221267"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunsun Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Cloud State University, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Cloud State University, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173963315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090475141","display_name":"BoRin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-3689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1662-3689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BoRin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027930268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95962721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"12","first_page":"1292","last_page":"1302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement","display_name":"retirement","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/involuntary-retirement","display_name":"involuntary retirement","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-retirement","display_name":"voluntary retirement","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirees","display_name":"retirees","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-strain","display_name":"family strain","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.9555566310882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.6844321489334106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6624517440795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690755","display_name":"Health and Retirement Study","level":2,"score":0.6180386543273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5836735963821411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.44488412141799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.42381569743156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3124964237213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18906259536743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008132","descriptor_name":"Loneliness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012179","descriptor_name":"Retirement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0733464819886262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819886262","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0733464819886262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163127633","display_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","issn_l":"0733-4648","issn":["0733-4648","1552-4523"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Gerontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31711350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31711350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.01RUT_INST:11663517300004646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.libraries.rutgers.edu/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Nature-of-Retirement-and-Loneliness-The/991031654452104646","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401388","display_name":"Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","host_organization_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1592435571","https://openalex.org/W1983894619","https://openalex.org/W1985731936","https://openalex.org/W1990299206","https://openalex.org/W2004761428","https://openalex.org/W2006188074","https://openalex.org/W2022559509","https://openalex.org/W2031616531","https://openalex.org/W2048168755","https://openalex.org/W2059060057","https://openalex.org/W2063208200","https://openalex.org/W2071230380","https://openalex.org/W2073197610","https://openalex.org/W2094047232","https://openalex.org/W2095349644","https://openalex.org/W2098181585","https://openalex.org/W2103653353","https://openalex.org/W2110708611","https://openalex.org/W2113813798","https://openalex.org/W2118161501","https://openalex.org/W2126099153","https://openalex.org/W2127313848","https://openalex.org/W2136140015","https://openalex.org/W2144617542","https://openalex.org/W2146404757","https://openalex.org/W2150921722","https://openalex.org/W2152676902","https://openalex.org/W2155393814","https://openalex.org/W2160272053","https://openalex.org/W2160788840","https://openalex.org/W2160854670","https://openalex.org/W2161869598","https://openalex.org/W2169037888","https://openalex.org/W2170898127","https://openalex.org/W2175914441","https://openalex.org/W2177544448","https://openalex.org/W2184424963","https://openalex.org/W2264218847","https://openalex.org/W2270006516","https://openalex.org/W2278863157","https://openalex.org/W2291644052","https://openalex.org/W2320022722","https://openalex.org/W2444403232","https://openalex.org/W2477234414","https://openalex.org/W2515971260","https://openalex.org/W2528553894","https://openalex.org/W2539792981","https://openalex.org/W2602706681","https://openalex.org/W2736373979","https://openalex.org/W2737674276","https://openalex.org/W3124432164","https://openalex.org/W4205264480","https://openalex.org/W4212792737","https://openalex.org/W4239387559","https://openalex.org/W4247225845","https://openalex.org/W4297985583","https://openalex.org/W4404533632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986567412","https://openalex.org/W4294553840","https://openalex.org/W4245848880","https://openalex.org/W4235831498","https://openalex.org/W4416722825","https://openalex.org/W4415788768","https://openalex.org/W4411672643","https://openalex.org/W2058845687","https://openalex.org/W6910421184","https://openalex.org/W3200333636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drawing":[0],"from":[1,33,86],"the":[2,10,34,95,114],"social":[3,24,45,76,91],"convoy":[4],"model,":[5],"this":[6,29,87],"study":[7,88],"investigates":[8],"whether":[9],"nature":[11],"of":[12,67,83,98,117],"retirement":[13,60,119],"(voluntary":[14],"or":[15],"involuntary)":[16],"influences":[17],"loneliness":[18],"among":[19],"retirees,":[20],"and":[21,37,56],"how":[22],"different":[23],"support":[25,46,77,92],"types":[26,47],"may":[27,93],"affect":[28],"association.":[30],"Data":[31],"come":[32],"2014":[35],"Health":[36],"Retirement":[38],"Study":[39],"(":[40],"N":[41],"=":[42],"2,055).":[43],"Five":[44],"were":[48],"identified:":[49],"weak,":[50],"ambivalent,":[51],"strong":[52,74],"positive,":[53],"children":[54],"strain,":[55],"family":[57],"strain.":[58],"Involuntary":[59],"was":[61],"associated":[62],"with":[63,73],"a":[64,79,104,109],"higher":[65],"level":[66,82],"loneliness;":[68],"however,":[69],"involuntarily":[70],"retired":[71],"individuals":[72],"positive":[75],"had":[78],"relatively":[80],"lower":[81],"loneliness.":[84],"Findings":[85],"suggest":[89],"that":[90],"alleviate":[94],"negative":[96,115],"impacts":[97,116],"involuntary":[99,118],"retirement.":[100],"Our":[101],"research":[102],"provides":[103],"theoretical":[105],"basis":[106],"for":[107],"developing":[108],"practical":[110],"program":[111],"to":[112],"reduce":[113],"on":[120],"well-being.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}
