{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986572853","doi":null,"title":"What lies behind the data? How sampling assumptions shape and are shaped by inductive inference","display_name":"What lies behind the data? How sampling assumptions shape and are shaped by inductive inference","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986572853","mag":"2986572853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/121892","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121892","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121892","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059644762","display_name":"Keith Ransom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-6455","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-6455"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keith Ransom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-6455","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059644762"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.8974999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.07429999858140945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-reasoning","display_name":"inductive reasoning","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-assumptions","display_name":"sampling assumptions","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-models","display_name":"generative models","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"categorization","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"generalization","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-relevance","display_name":"feature relevance","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-bias","display_name":"sampling bias","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-mind","display_name":"theory of mind","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-reasoning","display_name":"meta-reasoning","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representativeness","display_name":"representativeness","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-regularities","display_name":"statistical regularities","score":0.3709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.639395534992218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21563000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484511","display_name":"Inductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.6133493781089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4331853985786438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4161669611930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3975260853767395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35645562410354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3326416313648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33037644624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17866963148117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.15660595893859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/121892","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121892","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2986572853","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/121892/1/Ransom2019_PhD.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/121892","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121892","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/121892","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6621311291","display_name":"Where do inductive biases come from? A Bayesian investigation","funder_award_id":"DP180103600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986572853.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2986572853.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":147,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5555025","https://openalex.org/W38601437","https://openalex.org/W166669401","https://openalex.org/W628721210","https://openalex.org/W847883415","https://openalex.org/W937449949","https://openalex.org/W1021905466","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1509562192","https://openalex.org/W1523182643","https://openalex.org/W1523888871","https://openalex.org/W1552636163","https://openalex.org/W1562680794","https://openalex.org/W1578331796","https://openalex.org/W1580018148","https://openalex.org/W1597739853","https://openalex.org/W1901199073","https://openalex.org/W1924065769","https://openalex.org/W1966876874","https://openalex.org/W1967082234","https://openalex.org/W1968153682","https://openalex.org/W1976323611","https://openalex.org/W1977702581","https://openalex.org/W1978431324","https://openalex.org/W1979104110","https://openalex.org/W1985037192","https://openalex.org/W1990255333","https://openalex.org/W1993466133","https://openalex.org/W1993979041","https://openalex.org/W1994114516","https://openalex.org/W1999021497","https://openalex.org/W1999147675","https://openalex.org/W1999690985","https://openalex.org/W2000224319","https://openalex.org/W2000255081","https://openalex.org/W2002206192","https://openalex.org/W2016030371","https://openalex.org/W2016429292","https://openalex.org/W2017483902","https://openalex.org/W2017549746","https://openalex.org/W2018124860","https://openalex.org/W2020389170","https://openalex.org/W2021586993","https://openalex.org/W2027042851","https://openalex.org/W2027369625","https://openalex.org/W2027796863","https://openalex.org/W2027994268","https://openalex.org/W2028390339","https://openalex.org/W2037011669","https://openalex.org/W2037577673","https://openalex.org/W2037776905","https://openalex.org/W2039933583","https://openalex.org/W2044965475","https://openalex.org/W2048269309","https://openalex.org/W2050985708","https://openalex.org/W2051278103","https://openalex.org/W2058975051","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2059344929","https://openalex.org/W2059975159","https://openalex.org/W2066156272","https://openalex.org/W2067242602","https://openalex.org/W2075359029","https://openalex.org/W2081156940","https://openalex.org/W2088487363","https://openalex.org/W2091310756","https://openalex.org/W2092291497","https://openalex.org/W2092731561","https://openalex.org/W2094249210","https://openalex.org/W2100222495","https://openalex.org/W2101698290","https://openalex.org/W2102113024","https://openalex.org/W2103697925","https://openalex.org/W2105480886","https://openalex.org/W2106925043","https://openalex.org/W2108216946","https://openalex.org/W2109166628","https://openalex.org/W2113335527","https://openalex.org/W2114237651","https://openalex.org/W2114826854","https://openalex.org/W2115271248","https://openalex.org/W2119084537","https://openalex.org/W2120662243","https://openalex.org/W2121226057","https://openalex.org/W2123576749","https://openalex.org/W2124055490","https://openalex.org/W2127230663","https://openalex.org/W2128155832","https://openalex.org/W2130041324","https://openalex.org/W2131420021","https://openalex.org/W2134145060","https://openalex.org/W2134906087","https://openalex.org/W2141102191","https://openalex.org/W2143841415","https://openalex.org/W2148886952","https://openalex.org/W2149867945","https://openalex.org/W2150460834","https://openalex.org/W2151025116","https://openalex.org/W2151516755","https://openalex.org/W2153062702","https://openalex.org/W2153987094","https://openalex.org/W2154164802","https://openalex.org/W2156619572","https://openalex.org/W2157581667","https://openalex.org/W2161015681","https://openalex.org/W2161399113","https://openalex.org/W2161886519","https://openalex.org/W2165745001","https://openalex.org/W2166447941","https://openalex.org/W2168356776","https://openalex.org/W2170014483","https://openalex.org/W2184451806","https://openalex.org/W2250281182","https://openalex.org/W2266192146","https://openalex.org/W2281749551","https://openalex.org/W2296253368","https://openalex.org/W2394632745","https://openalex.org/W2394721009","https://openalex.org/W2396242484","https://openalex.org/W2398331281","https://openalex.org/W2403275296","https://openalex.org/W2408301193","https://openalex.org/W2429752193","https://openalex.org/W2478547901","https://openalex.org/W2518063274","https://openalex.org/W2525032226","https://openalex.org/W2525354438","https://openalex.org/W2567812574","https://openalex.org/W2591372635","https://openalex.org/W2602909215","https://openalex.org/W2620639373","https://openalex.org/W2626006336","https://openalex.org/W2746846431","https://openalex.org/W2752099845","https://openalex.org/W2779445144","https://openalex.org/W2786072522","https://openalex.org/W2787117676","https://openalex.org/W2897768498","https://openalex.org/W2906771336","https://openalex.org/W2933653026","https://openalex.org/W2940479962","https://openalex.org/W2941846677","https://openalex.org/W2950998533","https://openalex.org/W3015812362","https://openalex.org/W3123830349","https://openalex.org/W4206919443","https://openalex.org/W4231758593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153062702","https://openalex.org/W4385766125","https://openalex.org/W4312926622","https://openalex.org/W4244079878","https://openalex.org/W2950998533","https://openalex.org/W4294130004","https://openalex.org/W2369393252","https://openalex.org/W2787117676","https://openalex.org/W2091310756","https://openalex.org/W2776115754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,525],"problems":[1,36,183],"of":[2,25,58,79,84,123,158,184,191,198,219,265,282,289,315,333,347,355,378,384,401,407,449,481,492,513,550,578,583],"everyday":[3],"cognition,":[4],"from":[5,51,295,307,360,369],"perception":[6],"to":[7,16,34,113,146,167,226,231,252,297,396,437,500,518,607],"social":[8],"interaction":[9],"and":[10,20,66,81,141,228,241,365,382,403,567,586,603],"higher":[11],"level":[12],"reasoning,":[13],"require":[14],"us":[15],"predict":[17],"future":[18],"events":[19],"outcomes":[21],"on":[22,154,206],"the":[23,35,74,77,82,102,120,124,139,159,174,196,217,229,233,248,263,280,287,293,303,316,322,330,337,345,348,398,405,433,438,442,447,490,498,511,522,548,558,564,597],"basis":[24,324,549,560],"past":[26],"experience.":[27,43],"But":[28,412],"often":[29],"(if":[30],"not":[31,430,462],"always)":[32],"solutions":[33],"we":[37,45,72,89,98,118,127,143,176,358,366,538,545,556,570,599],"face":[38,539],"are":[39,236,429],"under-determined":[40],"by":[41,93,238,341,363],"our":[42,56,62,133,155,572,593,605],"So":[44,69],"reason":[46,147,359],"inductively,":[47],"drawing":[48],"uncertain":[49],"conclusions":[50],"incomplete":[52],"information.":[53],"Yet,":[54],"despite":[55],"lack":[57],"first":[59,565],"hand":[60],"data,":[61,402],"reasoning":[63,182,306,395],"is":[64,92,311,339,415,422,457,461,552],"efficient":[65],"effective":[67],"nonetheless.":[68],"how":[70,142,214,224,329,542,554,568,592,604],"do":[71,90,128,261,270,555,569],"close":[73],"gap":[75],"between":[76],"paucity":[78],"experience":[80],"effectiveness":[83],"reason?":[85],"One":[86],"way":[87,598],"that":[88,97,108,126,164,537,577],"this":[91,419,529],"exploiting":[94],"statistical":[95],"regularities":[96,110],"have":[99],"observed":[100],"in":[101,178,188,201,292,312,336,418,452,507,521,528,563],"world,":[103],"assuming":[104],"(contra":[105],"philosophers\u2019":[106],"counsel)":[107],"these":[109,211,271,601],"will":[111,372],"continue":[112],"hold.":[114],"In":[115,150,244,351,441],"so":[116],"doing,":[117],"leverage":[119,144],"evidentiary":[121,399],"value":[122,218],"data":[125,140,221,338,361,368,385,414],"have.":[129],"This":[130],"thesis":[131,530],"examines":[132],"assumptions":[134,175,200,260,291,343,428,512,595],"about":[135,344,510],"what":[136,268],"lies":[137],"beneath":[138],"them":[145],"beyond":[148],"it.":[149],"particular,":[151],"it":[152],"focuses":[153],"mental":[156],"models":[157,163],"world":[160],"\u2013":[161,274,465],"generative":[162],"connect":[165],"observations":[166],"hypotheses":[168],"through":[169],"their":[170,239],"consequences.":[171],"I":[172,194,246,285,327,393,445,590],"consider":[173],"make":[177],"solving":[179],"three":[180],"separate":[181],"increasing":[185],"complexity.":[186],"Firstly,":[187,472],"a":[189,202,254,376,410,423,453,466,477,485,581],"series":[190],"related":[192,255],"experiments":[193,212,589],"explore":[195],"effect":[197],"sampling":[199,242,259,290,349,523,594],"categorisation":[203],"task":[204],"based":[205],"low-dimensional":[207],"perceptual":[208],"stimuli.":[209],"Together,":[210],"examine":[213,286],"reasoners":[215],"weigh":[216],"extra":[220],"when":[222,305,413,473,547],"deciding":[223,313],"far":[225,543],"generalise,":[227],"extent":[230],"which":[232,314,370,468],"computations":[234],"involved":[235],"influenced":[237],"representational":[240],"assumptions.":[243],"addition,":[245],"use":[247],"same":[249],"experimental":[250],"framework":[251],"investigate":[253,328,446],"question:":[256],"if":[257],"people\u2019s":[258,342],"alter":[262],"weighing":[264],"evidence,":[266],"at":[267,279,495],"stage":[269],"effects":[272],"manifest":[273],"during":[275],"learning,":[276],"or":[277,319,475,515],"only":[278],"point":[281],"generalisation?":[283],"Secondly,":[284,488],"role":[288],"shift":[294],"percept":[296],"concept.":[298],"A":[299],"key":[300],"challenge":[301,609],"for":[302,325,561],"reasoner":[304,434],"high-dimensional":[308],"categorical":[309],"stimuli":[310],"many":[317],"dimensions":[318],"features":[320,335],"represent":[321],"appropriate":[323],"induction.":[326],"perceived":[331],"relevance":[332],"particular":[334,470],"affected":[340],"representativeness":[346],"process.":[350,524],"almost":[352],"every":[353],"sphere":[354],"human":[356,587],"activity,":[357],"generated":[362],"others":[364,371],"generate":[367],"reason.":[373],"Equipped":[374],"with":[375,532,576],"theory":[377],"mind,":[379],"both":[380],"senders":[381],"receivers":[383],"may":[386,435,610],"exploit":[387],"recursive":[388,450],"\u201cI":[389],"think,":[390,392],"you":[391],"think...\u201d":[394],"increase":[397],"weight":[400],"improve":[404],"utility":[406],"communication":[408],"as":[409,540],"result.":[411],"highly":[416],"leveraged":[417],"way,":[420],"there":[421],"downside":[424],"risk.":[425],"If":[426],"reciprocal":[427],"well":[431],"calibrated,":[432],"leap":[436],"wrong":[439],"conclusion.":[440],"final":[443],"study,":[444],"phenomena":[448],"meta-inference":[451],"setting":[454,467],"where":[455],"deception":[456],"warranted":[458],"but":[459],"lying":[460],"an":[463],"option":[464],"offers":[469,497],"advantages.":[471],"perpetrating":[474],"avoiding":[476],"deception,":[478],"some":[479],"degree":[480],"meta-inferential":[482],"assumption":[483],"becomes":[484],"vital":[486],"pre-requisite.":[487],"placing":[489],"goals":[491],"communicating":[493],"parties":[494],"odds":[496],"potential":[499],"more":[501,534],"easily":[502],"distinguish":[503],"whether":[504],"people":[505],"engage":[506],"genuine":[508],"reflection":[509],"another":[514],"merely":[516],"respond":[517],"constraints":[519],"implicit":[520],"studies":[526],"described":[527],"deal":[531],"progressively":[533],"complex":[535],"challenges":[536],"reasoners:":[541],"should":[544],"generalise":[546],"induction":[551,562],"clear,":[553],"determine":[557],"relevant":[559],"place,":[566],"calibrate":[571],"own":[573],"inductive":[574],"inference":[575],"another.":[579],"Through":[580],"combination":[582],"computational":[584],"modelling":[585],"behavioural":[588],"demonstrate":[591],"influence":[596],"meet":[600],"challenges,":[602],"solution":[606],"each":[608],"be":[611],"inter-related.":[612]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}
