{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986123730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093","title":"A global consumer decision model of intellectual property theft","display_name":"A global consumer decision model of intellectual property theft","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986123730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093","mag":"2986123730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45224653","display_name":"Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing","issn_l":"2040-7122","issn":["2040-7122","2040-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037775188","display_name":"James Reardon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-308X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-308X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","display_name":"University of Northern Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/016bysn57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Reardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, Monfort College of Business, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, Monfort College of Business, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036578983","display_name":"Denny E. McCorkle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-5543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1247-5543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71966907","display_name":"University of Northern Colorado","ror":"https://ror.org/016bysn57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denny McCorkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, Monfort College of Business, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, Monfort College of Business, University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71966907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074938407","display_name":"Anita Rad\u00f3n","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129826125","display_name":"S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d973h41","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129826125"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita Radon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marketing, S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marketing, S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129826125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113662409","display_name":"Desalegn Abraha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205158640","display_name":"University of Sk\u00f6vde","ror":"https://ror.org/051mrsz47","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desalegn Abraha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Hogskolan i Skovde, Skovde, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Hogskolan i Skovde, Skovde, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205158640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75647638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"509","last_page":"528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-piracy","display_name":"music piracy","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-piracy","display_name":"digital piracy","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-theft","display_name":"intellectual property theft","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-decision-model","display_name":"consumer decision model","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-reasoned-action","display_name":"theory of reasoned action","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-values","display_name":"cultural values","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-orientation","display_name":"rule orientation","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-avoidance","display_name":"uncertainty avoidance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-perception","display_name":"ethical perception","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-downloading","display_name":"illegal downloading","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123269153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897038","display_name":"Theory of reasoned action","level":2,"score":0.6387144327163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315941","display_name":"Respondent","level":2,"score":0.5733331441879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119002697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3376999","display_name":"LISREL","level":3,"score":0.5701677203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5620072484016418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5358710289001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5337475538253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.5141851902008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4682769775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.41384726762771606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39286330342292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37344104051589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13400551676750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11698421835899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-07-2018-0093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45224653","display_name":"Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing","issn_l":"2040-7122","issn":["2040-7122","2040-7130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90935590","https://openalex.org/W1500900393","https://openalex.org/W1504935610","https://openalex.org/W1532710586","https://openalex.org/W1534899303","https://openalex.org/W1595752682","https://openalex.org/W1903470434","https://openalex.org/W1961867604","https://openalex.org/W1964086003","https://openalex.org/W1967662065","https://openalex.org/W1967916472","https://openalex.org/W1970582074","https://openalex.org/W1970768438","https://openalex.org/W1972559961","https://openalex.org/W1972975365","https://openalex.org/W1983193831","https://openalex.org/W1983525457","https://openalex.org/W1985109526","https://openalex.org/W1987624537","https://openalex.org/W1988755696","https://openalex.org/W1989825866","https://openalex.org/W1990838762","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1991896650","https://openalex.org/W1993724081","https://openalex.org/W1999648654","https://openalex.org/W2000238499","https://openalex.org/W2001837116","https://openalex.org/W2006372202","https://openalex.org/W2010072607","https://openalex.org/W2010425380","https://openalex.org/W2011660918","https://openalex.org/W2013073165","https://openalex.org/W2014854829","https://openalex.org/W2027349052","https://openalex.org/W2030172204","https://openalex.org/W2038682926","https://openalex.org/W2040780635","https://openalex.org/W2042138583","https://openalex.org/W2047250403","https://openalex.org/W2048038272","https://openalex.org/W2048624187","https://openalex.org/W2048653502","https://openalex.org/W2048993397","https://openalex.org/W2049203813","https://openalex.org/W2050739822","https://openalex.org/W2057011692","https://openalex.org/W2058962080","https://openalex.org/W2059125749","https://openalex.org/W2059403802","https://openalex.org/W2070272673","https://openalex.org/W2079677625","https://openalex.org/W2081973090","https://openalex.org/W2084475590","https://openalex.org/W2086139795","https://openalex.org/W2089308056","https://openalex.org/W2095366519","https://openalex.org/W2096340047","https://openalex.org/W2097736186","https://openalex.org/W2097827892","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2099907913","https://openalex.org/W2121547105","https://openalex.org/W2126046076","https://openalex.org/W2126798048","https://openalex.org/W2130533816","https://openalex.org/W2131639346","https://openalex.org/W2131758925","https://openalex.org/W2133535394","https://openalex.org/W2137705772","https://openalex.org/W2140180025","https://openalex.org/W2141714363","https://openalex.org/W2142165324","https://openalex.org/W2144473041","https://openalex.org/W2147978185","https://openalex.org/W2159495080","https://openalex.org/W2159565338","https://openalex.org/W2206795049","https://openalex.org/W2280381720","https://openalex.org/W2326301824","https://openalex.org/W2565160987","https://openalex.org/W2740415790","https://openalex.org/W3121339515","https://openalex.org/W3122145020","https://openalex.org/W3124775614","https://openalex.org/W3125540002","https://openalex.org/W4229987424","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243359032","https://openalex.org/W4252985483"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010072607","https://openalex.org/W2126798048","https://openalex.org/W61081008","https://openalex.org/W2202206819","https://openalex.org/W31876325","https://openalex.org/W1519036585","https://openalex.org/W1516540880","https://openalex.org/W2008065834","https://openalex.org/W1993063255","https://openalex.org/W1918246311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"Intellectual":[1],"property":[2,447],"theft":[3,448],"amounts":[4],"to":[5,20,31,40,64,80,134,225,283,358,363,384,391,415,441,445],"billions":[6],"of":[7,25,37,55,62,70,86,95,139,166,175,193,243,253,262,265,324,338,389,400,421,439],"dollars":[8],"per":[9],"year":[10],"worldwide.":[11],"The":[12,143,185,206,376],"first":[13,414],"step":[14],"in":[15,111,123,250,348,379],"stemming":[16],"this":[17,26,233,305,380,386],"loss":[18,388],"is":[19,404,412,428],"understand":[21],"the":[22,53,81,84,129,161,178,190,200,222,240,245,251,257,320,359,392,397,413,426],"underlying":[23],"precursors":[24],"behavior.":[27,73,184],"This":[28,48,298,410],"paper":[29,49,234],"aims":[30],"propose":[32],"and":[33,51,59,83,151,169,210,227,259,274,285,290,315,322,344,369,372,395,436],"test":[34,135],"a":[35,66,136,155,196,214,431],"model":[36,69,115,138,377,411,427],"consumer":[38,317],"choice":[39],"purchase":[41,313],"or":[42],"pirate":[43],"intellectual":[44,266,446],"property,":[45],"specifically":[46,148],"music.":[47,229],"combines":[50],"applies":[52],"theory":[54,61,438],"reasoned":[56],"action":[57],"(TRA)":[58],"Becker\u2019s":[60,437],"crime":[63],"develop":[65],"more":[67,330],"comprehensive":[68],"digital":[71,325,422],"piracy":[72,168,183,258],"Culture":[74],"was":[75,98,116,235],"tested":[76,117],"as":[77,220,269,374],"an":[78],"antecedent":[79],"attitudes":[82,159],"perceptions":[85,165,174],"risk":[87,170,187,203,346],"associated":[88,188],"with":[89,189,335,341,350],"music":[90,131,140,162,167,182,194,284,296,360,368,393],"piracy.":[91,141,297,423],"Design/methodology/approach":[92],"A":[93,113],"survey":[94],"4,618":[96],"participants":[97],"conducted":[99],"across":[100],"23":[101],"countries.":[102],"Construct":[103],"measures":[104],"were":[105,126],"validated":[106],"using":[107,118],"confirmatory":[108],"factor":[109],"analysis":[110],"LISREL.":[112],"conceptual":[114],"logistic":[119],"structural":[120],"equation":[121],"modeling":[122],"MPlus.":[124],"Respondents":[125],"asked":[127],"about":[128,319,364],"last":[130],"they":[132],"acquired":[133],"behavioral":[137],"Findings":[142],"results":[144,246,323],"indicated":[145,300],"that":[146,301,403],"culture,":[147],"rule":[149,339],"orientation":[150,340],"uncertainty":[152,352],"avoidance,":[153],"had":[154,177,195,213],"significant":[156,197,215],"impact":[157,180,198,216],"on":[158,181,217,239],"toward":[160],"industry,":[163],"ethical":[164,173],"perceptions.":[171],"Respondents\u2019":[172],"downloading":[176,192,218,242,261,371,401],"highest":[179],"personal/copy":[186],"illegal":[191,241,405],"while":[199],"relative":[201],"channel":[202],"did":[204,221],"not.":[205],"market":[207],"value,":[208],"quality":[209],"selection":[211],"also":[212],"behavior,":[219],"respondent's":[223],"ability":[224],"find":[226,367],"download":[228],"Research":[230],"limitations/implications":[231],"While":[232],"limited":[236],"by":[237,332],"focusing":[238],"music,":[244],"can":[247],"provide":[248],"guidance":[249],"design":[252],"future":[254],"research":[255,299,381],"concerning":[256],"unlicensed":[260],"other":[263],"types":[264],"properties":[267],"such":[268],"movies/videos,":[270],"TV,":[271],"paywall":[272],"content":[273],"e-books.":[275],"Practical":[276],"implications":[277,355,383],"In":[278,424],"recent":[279],"years,":[280],"improved":[281],"access":[282,314],"video":[286,370],"through":[287,310,316],"online":[288,291,312],"streaming":[289],"stores":[292],"has":[293,382],"significantly":[294],"decreased":[295],"further":[302],"inroads":[303],"into":[304,419],"behavior":[306,402],"could":[307],"be":[308],"made":[309],"better":[311],"education":[318,343],"ethics":[321,342],"downloading.":[326],"Further,":[327],"efforts":[328],"are":[329],"efficient":[331],"targeting":[333],"cultures":[334],"lower":[336],"levels":[337],"targeted":[345],"messages":[347],"countries":[349],"higher":[351],"avoidance.":[353],"Social":[354],"Yearly":[356],"losses":[357],"industry":[361,394],"amount":[362],"$5-29bn.":[365],"Many":[366],"\u201csharing\u201d":[373],"acceptable.":[375],"developed":[378,429],"affect":[385],"mass":[387],"revenue":[390],"perhaps":[396],"societal":[398],"view":[399],"but":[406],"commonly":[407],"accepted.":[408],"Originality/value":[409],"integrate":[416,442],"cultural":[417],"aspects":[418],"models":[420],"addition,":[425],"from":[430],"strong":[432],"theoretical":[433],"base":[434],"(TRA":[435],"crime)":[440],"multiple":[443],"antecedents":[444],"research.":[449]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}