{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985946","doi":null,"title":"Stress detection in computer users through non-invasive monitoring of physiological signals.","display_name":"Stress detection in computer users through non-invasive monitoring of physiological signals.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985946","mag":"2985946","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16817657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16817657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16817657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical sciences instrumentation","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100629942","display_name":"Jing Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-2096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-2096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Florida International University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Florida International University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058435585","display_name":"Armando B. Barreto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-284X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-284X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Barreto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3502,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90919849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":null,"first_page":"495","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-detection","display_name":"stress detection","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"affective computing","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-signals","display_name":"physiological signals","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-monitoring","display_name":"non-invasive monitoring","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-conductance","display_name":"skin conductance","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-volume-pulse","display_name":"blood volume pulse","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pupil-size","display_name":"pupil size","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-temperature","display_name":"skin temperature","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-recognition","display_name":"emotion recognition","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-adaptation","display_name":"user interface adaptation","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-based-training","display_name":"computer-based training","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111902132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326834","display_name":"Skin conductance","level":2,"score":0.6451604962348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6367288827896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.5896145701408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5729421377182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.5461271405220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49524393677711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.46295931935310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43382593989372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3301457166671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20372256636619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1244586706161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08531501889228821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003936","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013312","descriptor_name":"Stress, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013312","descriptor_name":"Stress, Physiological","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015443","descriptor_name":"Word Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16817657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16817657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Biomedical sciences instrumentation","raw_type":"Clinical Trial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.90.1403","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.90.1403","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dsplab.eng.fiu.edu/DSP/Publications/Pubfiles/pub157.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2985946","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16817657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647280292","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1512098439","https://openalex.org/W1530699444","https://openalex.org/W1912123407","https://openalex.org/W1981395202","https://openalex.org/W1995945562","https://openalex.org/W2058649375","https://openalex.org/W2122926606","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2128420091","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2162432365","https://openalex.org/W2339343773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W95310913","https://openalex.org/W4233850261","https://openalex.org/W1588233835","https://openalex.org/W1493558482","https://openalex.org/W7095633607","https://openalex.org/W2162432365","https://openalex.org/W157385558","https://openalex.org/W13121751","https://openalex.org/W7061876631","https://openalex.org/W2234443099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"he":[0],"emerging":[1],"discipline":[2],"of":[3,9,43,56,85,94,108,182],"Affective":[4],"Computing":[5],"pursues":[6],"the":[7,39,54,68,73,83,98,104,120,156,165,177,192],"development":[8,84],"computers":[10],"that":[11,164],"could":[12,28,37,63],"interact":[13],"with":[14,176],"their":[15,18],"users":[16],"taking":[17],"affective":[19,121,124,153],"states":[20,154],"into":[21],"account.":[22],"For":[23],"example,":[24],"if":[25],"a":[26,59,86,127,159,173],"computer":[27,99],"detect":[29,119],"when":[30,186],"its":[31,44],"user":[32,45],"is":[33],"experiencing":[34],"stress,":[35],"it":[36],"change":[38],"colors":[40],"and":[41,123,143,149],"sounds":[42],"interface":[46],"to":[47,49,67,118,151,191],"try":[48],"calm":[50],"him/her":[51],"down.":[52],"Similarly,":[53],"pace":[55],"instruction":[57],"in":[58,72,78,97,155,158,170,179],"computer-based":[60],"training":[61],"system":[62],"be":[64],"adapted":[65],"according":[66],"stress":[69,87,187],"level":[70],"sensed":[71],"pupil.":[74],"The":[75,101],"research":[76],"described":[77],"this":[79],"paper":[80,102],"aims":[81],"at":[82],"detection":[88],"approach":[89],"based":[90],"on":[91],"automatic":[92],"monitoring":[93],"physiological":[95,114,166],"signals":[96,167],"user.":[100],"describes":[103],"three":[105],"main":[106],"aspects":[107],"our":[109,183],"work:":[110],"experiment":[111],"setup":[112],"for":[113],"sensing,":[115],"signal":[116],"processing":[117],"state":[122,181],"recognition":[125],"using":[126],"learning":[128],"system.":[129],"Four":[130],"signals:":[131],"Galvanic":[132],"Skin":[133,144],"Response":[134],"(GSR),":[135],"Blood":[136],"Volume":[137],"Pulse":[138],"(BVP),":[139],"Pupil":[140],"Diameter":[141],"(PD)":[142],"Temperature":[145],"(ST)":[146],"are":[147,189],"monitored":[148,168],"analyzed":[150],"differentiate":[152],"user,":[157],"non-invasive":[160],"fashion.":[161],"Results":[162],"indicate":[163],"do,":[169],"fact,":[171],"have":[172],"strong":[174],"correlation":[175],"changes":[178],"emotional":[180],"experimental":[184],"subjects":[185],"stimuli":[188],"applied":[190],"interaction":[193],"environment.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}