{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985359802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","title":"Longitudinal Effects of Excessive Smartphone Use on Stress and Loneliness: The Moderating Role of Self-Disclosure","display_name":"Longitudinal Effects of Excessive Smartphone Use on Stress and Loneliness: The Moderating Role of Self-Disclosure","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985359802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","mag":"2985359802","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31697600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","pdf_url":"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015462947","display_name":"Kathrin Karsay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-9664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0230-9664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kathrin Karsay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004046586","display_name":"Desir\u00e9e Schmuck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-6052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-6052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desir\u00e9e Schmuck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091032457","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Matthes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-955X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-955X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg Matthes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009724200","display_name":"Anja Stevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-2225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-2225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anja Stevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015462947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.1174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99480114,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"706","last_page":"713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13585","display_name":"Technostress in Professional Settings","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excessive-smartphone-use","display_name":"smartphone overuse","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"stress","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loneliness","display_name":"loneliness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-self-disclosure","display_name":"online self-disclosure","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-effect","display_name":"moderating effect","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-effects","display_name":"longitudinal effects","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-users","display_name":"smartphone users","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-communication","display_name":"online communication","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779998236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223270","display_name":"Loneliness","level":2,"score":0.9640219807624817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6992565989494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6927018761634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892912","display_name":"Self-disclosure","level":2,"score":0.6830717325210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5285631418228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4925907254219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4475407004356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3827252686023712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3553352355957031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12222647666931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008132","descriptor_name":"Loneliness","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012650","descriptor_name":"Self Disclosure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","pdf_url":"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31697600","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31697600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/653074","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31697600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior And Social Networking, vol. 22 (11), (706-713)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","pdf_url":"https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/cyber.2019.0255","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985359802.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985359802.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178691628","https://openalex.org/W810656046","https://openalex.org/W1633245909","https://openalex.org/W1687155173","https://openalex.org/W1801436027","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1970446010","https://openalex.org/W1982861085","https://openalex.org/W1988710891","https://openalex.org/W2000772885","https://openalex.org/W2009131160","https://openalex.org/W2018163583","https://openalex.org/W2041677580","https://openalex.org/W2049858747","https://openalex.org/W2071802076","https://openalex.org/W2073975628","https://openalex.org/W2082751684","https://openalex.org/W2082821694","https://openalex.org/W2088302195","https://openalex.org/W2091120757","https://openalex.org/W2093087699","https://openalex.org/W2093222646","https://openalex.org/W2105182593","https://openalex.org/W2105323129","https://openalex.org/W2109680381","https://openalex.org/W2109827187","https://openalex.org/W2109898199","https://openalex.org/W2117971251","https://openalex.org/W2142244743","https://openalex.org/W2147050295","https://openalex.org/W2153344843","https://openalex.org/W2154975162","https://openalex.org/W2157658989","https://openalex.org/W2160788840","https://openalex.org/W2212691970","https://openalex.org/W2216374586","https://openalex.org/W2253182777","https://openalex.org/W2302141887","https://openalex.org/W2311037176","https://openalex.org/W2331931531","https://openalex.org/W2352711343","https://openalex.org/W2411412493","https://openalex.org/W2484489246","https://openalex.org/W2527878972","https://openalex.org/W2560274018","https://openalex.org/W2588050621","https://openalex.org/W2597534940","https://openalex.org/W2620859857","https://openalex.org/W2625292300","https://openalex.org/W2736098911","https://openalex.org/W2739659911","https://openalex.org/W2768603367","https://openalex.org/W2775638995","https://openalex.org/W2776212678","https://openalex.org/W2789385246","https://openalex.org/W2807530667","https://openalex.org/W2890187974","https://openalex.org/W2902983374","https://openalex.org/W2906670726","https://openalex.org/W2908303400","https://openalex.org/W2932818308","https://openalex.org/W2955397421","https://openalex.org/W4239216739","https://openalex.org/W4245037497","https://openalex.org/W4247545780"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2910474571","https://openalex.org/W7221550965","https://openalex.org/W2775638995","https://openalex.org/W3201564725","https://openalex.org/W2799941578","https://openalex.org/W4291465502","https://openalex.org/W3200881972","https://openalex.org/W3011235195","https://openalex.org/W7142791954","https://openalex.org/W2321064578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"present":[1],"study":[2],"investigates":[3],"how":[4],"excessive":[5,49,69,101],"smartphone":[6,34,50,70,81,102],"use":[7,51,71,103],"predicts":[8,75],"users'":[9],"stress":[10,53,77,112],"and":[11,98,110],"loneliness":[12,108],"while":[13],"taking":[14],"the":[15,64],"moderating":[16],"role":[17],"of":[18,33,48],"online":[19,61,88],"self-disclosure":[20,62],"into":[21],"account.":[22],"We":[23,43],"conducted":[24],"a":[25,30],"two-wave":[26],"panel":[27],"survey":[28],"with":[29],"quota":[31],"sample":[32],"users":[35,82],"(n":[36],"=":[37],"461":[38],"at":[39],"time":[40],"2":[41],"[T2]).":[42],"found":[44],"no":[45],"direct":[46],"effects":[47],"on":[52],"or":[54],"loneliness.":[55],"However,":[56,90],"our":[57],"results":[58],"showed":[59],"that":[60],"moderates":[63],"postulated":[65],"relationships.":[66],"That":[67],"is,":[68],"(time":[72],"1":[73],"[T1])":[74],"increased":[76],"(T2),":[78],"for":[79,91],"those":[80,92],"who":[83,93],"do":[84],"engage":[85],"in":[86],"little":[87],"self-disclosure.":[89],"communicate":[94],"their":[95],"feelings,":[96],"anxieties,":[97],"problems":[99],"online,":[100],"(T1)":[104],"can":[105],"even":[106],"reduce":[107],"(T2)":[109],"relieve":[111],"(T2).":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}
