{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984375642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","title":"The Role of Social and Ability Belonging in Men\u2019s and Women\u2019s pSTEM Persistence","display_name":"The Role of Social and Ability Belonging in Men\u2019s and Women\u2019s pSTEM Persistence","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984375642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","mag":"2984375642","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31736819","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6834781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112918766","display_name":"Sarah Banchefsky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Banchefsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Data Analytics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Data Analytics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012930555","display_name":"Karyn L. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1385-1082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1385-1082"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137214","display_name":"Northwest Evaluation Association","ror":"https://ror.org/042j4gm75","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137214"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karyn L. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for School and Student Progress, NWEA, Portland, OR, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for School and Student Progress, NWEA, Portland, OR, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036470893","display_name":"Tiffany A. Ito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-2589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-2589"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany A. Ito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112918766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":3.8203,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93049137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"2386","last_page":"2386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9071999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.08590000122785568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-belonging","display_name":"social belonging","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-stem","display_name":"women in STEM","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-self-efficacy","display_name":"academic self-efficacy","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-dominated-fields","display_name":"male-dominated fields","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781009140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170389","display_name":"Persistence (discontinuity)","level":2,"score":0.8384444117546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7968465089797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4646678864955902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40180104970932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5813642","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6834781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6834781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6834781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31736819","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31736819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:02870w72j","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/articles/02870w72j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f6d3c86a028848f2ad9ff9e1d54fb813","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f6d3c86a028848f2ad9ff9e1d54fb813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 10 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02386/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332538","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984375642.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2984375642.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W173977985","https://openalex.org/W204071738","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1553108391","https://openalex.org/W1565535311","https://openalex.org/W1648326647","https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1954721018","https://openalex.org/W1968850488","https://openalex.org/W1977707461","https://openalex.org/W1978225388","https://openalex.org/W1982184114","https://openalex.org/W1986234982","https://openalex.org/W2002501861","https://openalex.org/W2003195234","https://openalex.org/W2004061918","https://openalex.org/W2006355685","https://openalex.org/W2007490783","https://openalex.org/W2009774602","https://openalex.org/W2012805784","https://openalex.org/W2018990635","https://openalex.org/W2030819206","https://openalex.org/W2032464227","https://openalex.org/W2032893915","https://openalex.org/W2038520498","https://openalex.org/W2039690881","https://openalex.org/W2039840987","https://openalex.org/W2041506335","https://openalex.org/W2045594163","https://openalex.org/W2048617206","https://openalex.org/W2049015059","https://openalex.org/W2053173693","https://openalex.org/W2054724661","https://openalex.org/W2056648275","https://openalex.org/W2058271572","https://openalex.org/W2059335579","https://openalex.org/W2062896883","https://openalex.org/W2065967195","https://openalex.org/W2067386609","https://openalex.org/W2068331431","https://openalex.org/W2069480704","https://openalex.org/W2074526465","https://openalex.org/W2075382077","https://openalex.org/W2078965693","https://openalex.org/W2079875205","https://openalex.org/W2081155210","https://openalex.org/W2088645057","https://openalex.org/W2090845733","https://openalex.org/W2091152716","https://openalex.org/W2092031873","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2112657826","https://openalex.org/W2114679422","https://openalex.org/W2114886441","https://openalex.org/W2118002774","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2118827961","https://openalex.org/W2119572666","https://openalex.org/W2119829925","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2135285999","https://openalex.org/W2139204978","https://openalex.org/W2139612261","https://openalex.org/W2144334026","https://openalex.org/W2144596216","https://openalex.org/W2148330263","https://openalex.org/W2148781867","https://openalex.org/W2149759799","https://openalex.org/W2150698563","https://openalex.org/W2153150269","https://openalex.org/W2155310736","https://openalex.org/W2158382820","https://openalex.org/W2159528852","https://openalex.org/W2163500915","https://openalex.org/W2179683524","https://openalex.org/W2282730585","https://openalex.org/W2292939562","https://openalex.org/W2413589102","https://openalex.org/W2492981411","https://openalex.org/W2503924012","https://openalex.org/W2506310640","https://openalex.org/W2528280255","https://openalex.org/W2530828552","https://openalex.org/W2542575430","https://openalex.org/W2586047144","https://openalex.org/W2591056115","https://openalex.org/W2593199940","https://openalex.org/W2618597337","https://openalex.org/W2749469352","https://openalex.org/W2761715767","https://openalex.org/W2790466822","https://openalex.org/W2883088503","https://openalex.org/W2888192135","https://openalex.org/W2912711365","https://openalex.org/W2942916613","https://openalex.org/W2957759187","https://openalex.org/W4240865375","https://openalex.org/W4256209572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749469352","https://openalex.org/W4312300887","https://openalex.org/W2888192135","https://openalex.org/W3134612653","https://openalex.org/W4415600079","https://openalex.org/W4308907066","https://openalex.org/W7124413934","https://openalex.org/W6931635529","https://openalex.org/W7112978872","https://openalex.org/W4210808054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"benefits":[1],"of":[2,15,18,193],"belonging":[3,67,91,100,135,164],"for":[4,35,57,108,171,180],"academic":[5,36,184,194],"performance":[6],"and":[7,50,65,78,89,98,136,150,165,182],"persistence":[8],"have":[9],"been":[10],"examined":[11],"primarily":[12],"in":[13,44,73,96,123,156,169],"terms":[14],"subjective":[16],"perceptions":[17],"social":[19,64,88,146,163],"belonging,":[20,24,147,149],"but":[21,140],"feeling":[22],"ability":[23,66,90,134,148],"or":[25,127],"fit":[26],"with":[27,143,158],"one's":[28],"peers":[29],"intellectually,":[30],"is":[31],"likely":[32],"also":[33],"important":[34],"success.":[37,58,195],"This":[38],"may":[39],"particularly":[40],"be":[41],"the":[42,61],"case":[43],"male-dominated":[45],"fields,":[46],"where":[47],"inherent":[48],"genius":[49],"natural":[51],"talent":[52],"are":[53],"viewed":[54],"as":[55,186,188],"prerequisites":[56],"We":[59,81],"tested":[60],"hypothesis":[62],"that":[63],"each":[68],"explain":[69],"intentions":[70,105,153,166],"to":[71,104,106,154,167],"persist":[72,107,155,168],"physical":[74],"science,":[75],"technology,":[76],"engineering,":[77],"math":[79],"(pSTEM).":[80],"further":[82],"explore":[83],"whether":[84,99],"women":[85,172],"experience":[86],"lower":[87,132],"than":[92,138,173],"men":[93,139],"on":[94],"average":[95],"pSTEM":[97,120,133,170],"more":[101],"strongly":[102],"relates":[103],"women.":[109],"At":[110],"three":[111],"time":[112],"points":[113],"throughout":[114],"a":[115,124,159],"semester,":[116],"we":[117],"assessed":[118],"undergraduate":[119],"majors":[121],"enrolled":[122],"foundational":[125],"calculus":[126],"physics":[128],"course.":[129],"Women":[130],"reported":[131],"self-efficacy":[137],"higher":[141],"identification":[142,151],"pSTEM.":[144],"End-of-semester":[145],"predicted":[152],"pSTEM,":[157],"stronger":[160],"relationship":[161],"between":[162],"men.":[174],"These":[175],"findings":[176],"held":[177],"after":[178],"controlling":[179],"prior":[181],"current":[183],"performance,":[185],"well":[187],"two":[189],"conventional":[190],"psychological":[191],"predictors":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}