{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984259109","doi":null,"title":"Between nonviolence and violence : a comparative analysis on the dynamics of choice in the Ogoni and Ijaw movements in the Niger Delta","display_name":"Between nonviolence and violence : a comparative analysis on the dynamics of choice in the Ogoni and Ijaw movements in the Niger Delta","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984259109","mag":"2984259109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2984259109","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.787513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052603886","display_name":"Zainab Ladan Mai-Bornu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-0638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-0638"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zainab Ladan Mai-Bornu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-0638","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052603886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.28439998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14228","display_name":"Religion and Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nigeria","score":0.05810000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niger-delta","display_name":"Niger Delta","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonviolence","display_name":"nonviolence","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/armed-struggle","display_name":"armed struggle","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-conflict","display_name":"ethnic conflict","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-conflict","display_name":"oil conflict","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-analysis","display_name":"comparative analysis","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993759428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29412","display_name":"Niger delta","level":3,"score":0.919535219669342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5332134962081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5072461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49506","display_name":"Delta","level":2,"score":0.4782756268978119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4112281799316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3425247073173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32925817370414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31409722566604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1035510003566742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2984259109","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.787513","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":215,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1871695","https://openalex.org/W12412643","https://openalex.org/W18536190","https://openalex.org/W36990396","https://openalex.org/W66923748","https://openalex.org/W67110713","https://openalex.org/W74800840","https://openalex.org/W78277326","https://openalex.org/W84707737","https://openalex.org/W130700951","https://openalex.org/W145397249","https://openalex.org/W154193159","https://openalex.org/W166705791","https://openalex.org/W186754475","https://openalex.org/W202357019","https://openalex.org/W213510616","https://openalex.org/W262755978","https://openalex.org/W341003066","https://openalex.org/W383648797","https://openalex.org/W385033417","https://openalex.org/W391507164","https://openalex.org/W560786633","https://openalex.org/W562047313","https://openalex.org/W569601510","https://openalex.org/W572934041","https://openalex.org/W574799715","https://openalex.org/W593683228","https://openalex.org/W595796079","https://openalex.org/W615909954","https://openalex.org/W617382929","https://openalex.org/W624138469","https://openalex.org/W626478128","https://openalex.org/W634055608","https://openalex.org/W640721554","https://openalex.org/W643353928","https://openalex.org/W643720743","https://openalex.org/W651888472","https://openalex.org/W767581180","https://openalex.org/W811222342","https://openalex.org/W1120929527","https://openalex.org/W1486145806","https://openalex.org/W1490868403","https://openalex.org/W1500225526","https://openalex.org/W1500952994","https://openalex.org/W1501330508","https://openalex.org/W1503532239","https://openalex.org/W1504553351","https://openalex.org/W1505337281","https://openalex.org/W1510775367","https://openalex.org/W1515810707","https://openalex.org/W1521056252","https://openalex.org/W1524529604","https://openalex.org/W1525780925","https://openalex.org/W1533369859","https://openalex.org/W1535983290","https://openalex.org/W1544657705","https://openalex.org/W1552751793","https://openalex.org/W1560328678","https://openalex.org/W1562475577","https://openalex.org/W1573837287","https://openalex.org/W1574470037","https://openalex.org/W1578166218","https://openalex.org/W1579356053","https://openalex.org/W1582730804","https://openalex.org/W1582937623","https://openalex.org/W1582973007","https://openalex.org/W1602904222","https://openalex.org/W1668741701","https://openalex.org/W1708484413","https://openalex.org/W1709623734","https://openalex.org/W1785520540","https://openalex.org/W1871433632","https://openalex.org/W1895728684","https://openalex.org/W1903981481","https://openalex.org/W1905641221","https://openalex.org/W1925531052","https://openalex.org/W1927004380","https://openalex.org/W1941578428","https://openalex.org/W1951386093","https://openalex.org/W1964774754","https://openalex.org/W1973042243","https://openalex.org/W1977612572","https://openalex.org/W1978246972","https://openalex.org/W1980111222","https://openalex.org/W1980423087","https://openalex.org/W1982566426","https://openalex.org/W1984399281","https://openalex.org/W1985579102","https://openalex.org/W1987338315","https://openalex.org/W1987419441","https://openalex.org/W1988345431","https://openalex.org/W1990440401","https://openalex.org/W1990569499","https://openalex.org/W1991188736","https://openalex.org/W1991221906","https://openalex.org/W1991354303","https://openalex.org/W1993006325","https://openalex.org/W1994846024","https://openalex.org/W1995091619","https://openalex.org/W1995175998","https://openalex.org/W2001615755","https://openalex.org/W2001689637","https://openalex.org/W2001698912","https://openalex.org/W2003879332","https://openalex.org/W2004936123","https://openalex.org/W2004999227","https://openalex.org/W2005226354","https://openalex.org/W2005474264","https://openalex.org/W2006229689","https://openalex.org/W2006556581","https://openalex.org/W2009496512","https://openalex.org/W2009837144","https://openalex.org/W2017937550","https://openalex.org/W2019761812","https://openalex.org/W2021775244","https://openalex.org/W2023989333","https://openalex.org/W2025284248","https://openalex.org/W2034722676","https://openalex.org/W2040910818","https://openalex.org/W2041762697","https://openalex.org/W2044036805","https://openalex.org/W2049915514","https://openalex.org/W2051424697","https://openalex.org/W2051733957","https://openalex.org/W2055318159","https://openalex.org/W2056512576","https://openalex.org/W2058047543","https://openalex.org/W2058382345","https://openalex.org/W2062297465","https://openalex.org/W2062515525","https://openalex.org/W2063030619","https://openalex.org/W2067187287","https://openalex.org/W2070110115","https://openalex.org/W2075341505","https://openalex.org/W2076401692","https://openalex.org/W2079505967","https://openalex.org/W2081535166","https://openalex.org/W2086628818","https://openalex.org/W2088385509","https://openalex.org/W2094098937","https://openalex.org/W2094736317","https://openalex.org/W2101681437","https://openalex.org/W2104198763","https://openalex.org/W2109359888","https://openalex.org/W2112286699","https://openalex.org/W2115407546","https://openalex.org/W2118010682","https://openalex.org/W2119617946","https://openalex.org/W2119886429","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2122128111","https://openalex.org/W2122757622","https://openalex.org/W2123260710","https://openalex.org/W2123443295","https://openalex.org/W2126342041","https://openalex.org/W2128309779","https://openalex.org/W2129730254","https://openalex.org/W2133169303","https://openalex.org/W2133462023","https://openalex.org/W2134825168","https://openalex.org/W2135513246","https://openalex.org/W2139844978","https://openalex.org/W2139981886","https://openalex.org/W2140813919","https://openalex.org/W2143896047","https://openalex.org/W2144372923","https://openalex.org/W2145481513","https://openalex.org/W2146143579","https://openalex.org/W2146689938","https://openalex.org/W2147216973","https://openalex.org/W2149681902","https://openalex.org/W2159256528","https://openalex.org/W2161835348","https://openalex.org/W2162510130","https://openalex.org/W2168569122","https://openalex.org/W2186518688","https://openalex.org/W2219655092","https://openalex.org/W2231415830","https://openalex.org/W2242760031","https://openalex.org/W2265547501","https://openalex.org/W2266283623","https://openalex.org/W2269038904","https://openalex.org/W2277545496","https://openalex.org/W2279710403","https://openalex.org/W2285264440","https://openalex.org/W2315460250","https://openalex.org/W2320578104","https://openalex.org/W2321153605","https://openalex.org/W2323505347","https://openalex.org/W2324440273","https://openalex.org/W2325090742","https://openalex.org/W2325607940","https://openalex.org/W2326279409","https://openalex.org/W2331729117","https://openalex.org/W2472216495","https://openalex.org/W2481187304","https://openalex.org/W2490364235","https://openalex.org/W2501964083","https://openalex.org/W2504204270","https://openalex.org/W2506742728","https://openalex.org/W2551399089","https://openalex.org/W2569708560","https://openalex.org/W2582985779","https://openalex.org/W2748395301","https://openalex.org/W2772008613","https://openalex.org/W2801914592","https://openalex.org/W2889832981","https://openalex.org/W2949336056","https://openalex.org/W2952547163","https://openalex.org/W2956076199","https://openalex.org/W3013263617","https://openalex.org/W3127877192","https://openalex.org/W3197751028","https://openalex.org/W4229671930","https://openalex.org/W4231374776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7009105630","https://openalex.org/W570770024","https://openalex.org/W3212617606","https://openalex.org/W6903950231","https://openalex.org/W2581567129","https://openalex.org/W2564294180","https://openalex.org/W4250098679","https://openalex.org/W595653767","https://openalex.org/W581958317","https://openalex.org/W639227541"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}