{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983257561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899615","title":"Threat Modeling of Connected Vehicles: A privacy analysis and extension of vehicleLang","display_name":"Threat Modeling of Connected Vehicles: A privacy analysis and extension of vehicleLang","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983257561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899615","mag":"2983257561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089112","display_name":"International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics and Assessment (CyberSA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics And Assessment (Cyber SA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070311011","display_name":"Wenjun Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-4436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-4436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038692098","display_name":"Robert Lagerstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-3885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-3885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Lagerstrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87857074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.34940001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.34940001368522644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.2605000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.0820000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-modeling","display_name":"threat modeling","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connected-vehicles","display_name":"connected vehicles","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-assessment","display_name":"privacy analysis","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-data","display_name":"vehicle data","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-control-units","display_name":"electronic control units","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vehicle-networks","display_name":"in-vehicle networks","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-attack-language","display_name":"Meta Attack Language","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberattacks","display_name":"cyberattacks","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7941334247589111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7277531027793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6419468522071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5511835217475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5434380769729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33209842443466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18506664037704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10846567153930664}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/cybersa.2019.8899615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089112","display_name":"International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics and Assessment (CyberSA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics And Assessment (Cyber SA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198928148","https://openalex.org/W258462007","https://openalex.org/W1800216166","https://openalex.org/W1965663237","https://openalex.org/W1981029888","https://openalex.org/W1996655273","https://openalex.org/W2034479787","https://openalex.org/W2077523495","https://openalex.org/W2081418638","https://openalex.org/W2117249501","https://openalex.org/W2154486111","https://openalex.org/W2286343943","https://openalex.org/W2547445418","https://openalex.org/W2567146684","https://openalex.org/W2569087064","https://openalex.org/W2739746516","https://openalex.org/W2744949559","https://openalex.org/W2757435552","https://openalex.org/W2758517471","https://openalex.org/W2770888291","https://openalex.org/W2774158776","https://openalex.org/W2795388924","https://openalex.org/W2808844959","https://openalex.org/W2886958197","https://openalex.org/W2909630727","https://openalex.org/W2910378408","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W2918245750","https://openalex.org/W2921968294","https://openalex.org/W3015855118","https://openalex.org/W6922108917","https://openalex.org/W6948067646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904884189","https://openalex.org/W6997206014","https://openalex.org/W3015855118","https://openalex.org/W3037286301","https://openalex.org/W7016035799","https://openalex.org/W2971022804","https://openalex.org/W7070498196","https://openalex.org/W7074549505","https://openalex.org/W2909630727","https://openalex.org/W4312336047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"vehicles":[1],"contain":[2],"more":[3],"than":[4],"a":[5,56,88],"hundred":[6],"Electronic":[7],"Control":[8],"Units":[9],"(ECUs)":[10],"that":[11],"communicate":[12],"over":[13],"different":[14],"in-vehicle":[15],"networks.":[16],"These":[17],"ECUs":[18],"are":[19,38,49],"often":[20],"connected":[21],"to":[22,29],"the":[23,52,73,83,94,108],"Internet,":[24],"which":[25],"makes":[26],"them":[27,48],"vulnerable":[28],"various":[30],"cyber":[31],"attacks.":[32],"Besides,":[33],"large":[34],"amounts":[35],"of":[36,47,67,72,91],"data":[37,75],"generated":[39],"and":[40,45,93],"communicated":[41],"through":[42,107],"vehicular":[43,74],"networks,":[44],"some":[46],"sensitive":[50],"for":[51,64],"vehicle":[53],"drivers.":[54],"Previously,":[55],"threat":[57,101],"modeling":[58,102],"language":[59],"named":[60],"vehicleLang":[61],"was":[62],"proposed":[63],"security":[65],"analysis":[66],"vehicles,":[68],"however,":[69],"privacy":[70,96],"issues":[71],"have":[76],"not":[77],"been":[78],"thoroughly":[79],"addressed.":[80],"To":[81],"fill":[82],"gap,":[84],"this":[85],"paper":[86],"proposes":[87],"privacy-focused":[89],"enhancement":[90],"vehicleLang,":[92],"suggested":[95],"extension":[97],"is":[98],"evaluated":[99],"by":[100],"with":[103],"test":[104],"cases":[105],"running":[106],"Meta":[109],"Attack":[110],"Language":[111],"(MAL)":[112],"compiler.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}