{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2983172253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","title":"Understanding traffic capacity of urban networks","display_name":"Understanding traffic capacity of urban networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2983172253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","mag":"2983172253","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31704955","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6841661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51539-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51539-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058744323","display_name":"Allister Loder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-6564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3102-6564"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254721","display_name":"Institute for Transport Planning and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/025em6n98","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254721"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allister Loder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039842682","display_name":"Lukas Amb\u00fchl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-0950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8835-0950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254721","display_name":"Institute for Transport Planning and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/025em6n98","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254721"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Amb\u00fchl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027558488","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Men\u00e9ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-0523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-0523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120250893","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["AE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monica Menendez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Engineering, NYU Abu Dhabi, UAE. monica.menendez@nyu.edu","Tandon School of Engineering, NYU, USA. monica.menendez@nyu.edu","Division of Engineering, NYU Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Engineering, NYU Abu Dhabi, UAE. monica.menendez@nyu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tandon School of Engineering, NYU, USA. monica.menendez@nyu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Engineering, NYU Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028278516","display_name":"Kay Werner Axhausen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-1318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3331-1318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254721","display_name":"Institute for Transport Planning and Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/025em6n98","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254721"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kay W. Axhausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland. axhausen@ivt.baug.ethz.ch","Institute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland. axhausen@ivt.baug.ethz.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Transport Planning and Systems, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027558488","https://openalex.org/A5028278516"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120250893","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405254721","https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"apc_paid":{"value":1790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1790},"fwci":22.4083,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":234,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99777905,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"16283","last_page":"16283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.4311999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.4311999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.3910999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.045099999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-capacity","display_name":"traffic capacity","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-traffic-congestion","display_name":"urban traffic congestion","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-topology","display_name":"road network topology","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-size-scaling","display_name":"network size scaling","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublinear-scaling","display_name":"sublinear scaling","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-externalities","display_name":"traffic externalities","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4824822247028351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.37493687868118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3230232000350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10401538014411926}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51539-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6841661","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6841661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Rep","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31704955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31704955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific reports","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research-collection.ethz.ch:20.500.11850/376506","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/376506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402302","display_name":"Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","host_organization_name":"ETH Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, 9","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:daf24eb1435745bfb0bb29a0e9ce17c3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/daf24eb1435745bfb0bb29a0e9ce17c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1600958","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1600958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000376506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000376506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000376506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051236","display_name":"ETH Z\u00fcrich Research Collection","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51539-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-51539-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196734849","display_name":"Scientific Reports","issn_l":"2045-2322","issn":["2045-2322"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319908","host_organization_name":"Nature Portfolio","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319908","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Nature Portfolio","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2983172253.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2983172253.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138495945","https://openalex.org/W138497752","https://openalex.org/W1482506120","https://openalex.org/W1565709869","https://openalex.org/W1969712973","https://openalex.org/W1976668093","https://openalex.org/W1978858258","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1984570338","https://openalex.org/W1988861237","https://openalex.org/W1994100467","https://openalex.org/W2025412264","https://openalex.org/W2032173809","https://openalex.org/W2032668704","https://openalex.org/W2042914057","https://openalex.org/W2044273727","https://openalex.org/W2048703490","https://openalex.org/W2049018511","https://openalex.org/W2049176600","https://openalex.org/W2083719221","https://openalex.org/W2086662759","https://openalex.org/W2087433219","https://openalex.org/W2106568907","https://openalex.org/W2107392939","https://openalex.org/W2114667889","https://openalex.org/W2139153982","https://openalex.org/W2142013996","https://openalex.org/W2153154621","https://openalex.org/W2160884799","https://openalex.org/W2161291053","https://openalex.org/W2164021503","https://openalex.org/W2255042952","https://openalex.org/W2409967033","https://openalex.org/W2617243180","https://openalex.org/W2680740327","https://openalex.org/W2749594142","https://openalex.org/W2767576957","https://openalex.org/W2784005561","https://openalex.org/W2786796658","https://openalex.org/W2888221188","https://openalex.org/W2955624067","https://openalex.org/W3037325009","https://openalex.org/W3098096425","https://openalex.org/W4240026693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2795073767","https://openalex.org/W2386240169","https://openalex.org/W4392456359","https://openalex.org/W7036717057","https://openalex.org/W4288043129","https://openalex.org/W4313531857","https://openalex.org/W2052771087","https://openalex.org/W7098074035","https://openalex.org/W3013521268","https://openalex.org/W2561588808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"in":[1,15],"an":[2,61],"urban":[3],"network":[4,88,111],"becomes":[5],"congested":[6],"once":[7],"there":[8],"is":[9,48],"a":[10,53,107],"critical":[11,39,58,97,114],"number":[12,40],"of":[13,41,56,64,76,93,120,129],"vehicles":[14,42],"the":[16,33,37,44,94,127],"network.":[17],"To":[18],"improve":[19],"traffic":[20,30,46],"operations,":[21],"develop":[22],"new":[23],"congestion":[24],"mitigation":[25],"strategies,":[26],"and":[27,43,60,86,113,141],"reduce":[28],"negative":[29],"externalities,":[31],"understanding":[32,55],"basic":[34],"laws":[35],"governing":[36],"network's":[38,45],"capacity":[47],"necessary.":[49],"However,":[50],"until":[51],"now,":[52],"holistic":[54],"this":[57],"point":[59,98],"empirical":[62],"quantification":[63],"its":[65],"driving":[66],"factors":[67],"has":[68],"been":[69],"missing.":[70],"Here":[71],"we":[72,105],"show":[73],"with":[74],"billions":[75],"vehicle":[77],"observations":[78],"from":[79],"more":[80,145],"than":[81],"40":[82],"cities,":[83,131],"how":[84,138],"road":[85],"bus":[87],"topology":[89],"explains":[90],"around":[91],"90%":[92],"empirically":[95],"observed":[96],"variation,":[99],"making":[100],"it":[101],"therefore":[102],"predictable.":[103],"Importantly,":[104],"find":[106],"sublinear":[108],"relationship":[109],"between":[110],"size":[112],"accumulation":[115],"emphasizing":[116],"decreasing":[117],"marginal":[118],"returns":[119],"infrastructure":[121],"investment.":[122],"As":[123],"transportation":[124],"networks":[125],"are":[126],"lifeline":[128],"our":[130,132,143],"findings":[133],"have":[134],"profound":[135],"implications":[136],"on":[137],"to":[139],"build":[140],"operate":[142],"cities":[144],"efficiently.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2019-11-22T00:00:00"}
