{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982575771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214569","title":"Smart Parking: A Literature Review from the Technological Perspective","display_name":"Smart Parking: A Literature Review from the Technological Perspective","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982575771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214569","mag":"2982575771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9214569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4569/pdf?version=1572245758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4569/pdf?version=1572245758","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018234171","display_name":"Jhonattan J. Barriga A.","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-9113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-9113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jhonattan J. Barriga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-9113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025785492","display_name":"Juan Sulca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-2371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-2371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Sulca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9141-2371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032604264","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Jaramillo Le\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-324X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-324X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Le\u00f3n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-324X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Alejandro Ulloa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Ulloa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062073031","display_name":"Diego Portero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-1787","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-1787"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Portero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-1787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085764846","display_name":"Roberto Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7120-281X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7120-281X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7120-281X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000973578","display_name":"Sang Guun Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-3843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-3843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70764802","display_name":"National Polytechnic School","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sang Guun Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-3843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda de Sistemas, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smart Lab, Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional, Quito 170525, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000973578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70764802"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1520},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1520},"fwci":10.475,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98594805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"21","first_page":"4569","last_page":"4569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-parking","display_name":"smart parking","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-sensors","display_name":"parking sensors","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-protocols","display_name":"communication protocols","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emission-reduction","display_name":"CO2 emission reduction","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-conservation","display_name":"fuel consumption reduction","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-trends","display_name":"technology trends","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7565432786941528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6399373412132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5004136562347412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.49474069476127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.437051385641098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4116378426551819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4035624861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35866692662239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.21181058883666992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09849280118942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9214569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4569/pdf?version=1572245758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a26b55c18bc04737a60e6e86aa0d49dd","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a26b55c18bc04737a60e6e86aa0d49dd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 21, p 4569 (2019)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9214569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214569","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214569","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4569/pdf?version=1572245758","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327633","display_name":"Escuela Polit\u00e9cnica Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/01gb99w41"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2982575771.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2982575771.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":115,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551845837","https://openalex.org/W1964377490","https://openalex.org/W1964718257","https://openalex.org/W1966609733","https://openalex.org/W1969907134","https://openalex.org/W1982282389","https://openalex.org/W1984703794","https://openalex.org/W1989842812","https://openalex.org/W1989900605","https://openalex.org/W1995263448","https://openalex.org/W1998010825","https://openalex.org/W1998351803","https://openalex.org/W2006943798","https://openalex.org/W2009291502","https://openalex.org/W2013137308","https://openalex.org/W2013309049","https://openalex.org/W2026414543","https://openalex.org/W2028938672","https://openalex.org/W2033776399","https://openalex.org/W2035244692","https://openalex.org/W2038849166","https://openalex.org/W2039754451","https://openalex.org/W2041027300","https://openalex.org/W2042322523","https://openalex.org/W2046951662","https://openalex.org/W2061856816","https://openalex.org/W2074066189","https://openalex.org/W2083539292","https://openalex.org/W2092853919","https://openalex.org/W2093230160","https://openalex.org/W2099711007","https://openalex.org/W2110011746","https://openalex.org/W2115332480","https://openalex.org/W2127553152","https://openalex.org/W2204260654","https://openalex.org/W2243471085","https://openalex.org/W2246481854","https://openalex.org/W2278945810","https://openalex.org/W2292658742","https://openalex.org/W2298051189","https://openalex.org/W2333705300","https://openalex.org/W2343144455","https://openalex.org/W2347114871","https://openalex.org/W2366434657","https://openalex.org/W2416455072","https://openalex.org/W2469984081","https://openalex.org/W2479382983","https://openalex.org/W2492444355","https://openalex.org/W2513800260","https://openalex.org/W2514810418","https://openalex.org/W2517343931","https://openalex.org/W2521001193","https://openalex.org/W2521563523","https://openalex.org/W2545300838","https://openalex.org/W2546428406","https://openalex.org/W2554586497","https://openalex.org/W2586477853","https://openalex.org/W2586534696","https://openalex.org/W2590162736","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2600002382","https://openalex.org/W2601050081","https://openalex.org/W2601384558","https://openalex.org/W2606066627","https://openalex.org/W2606287799","https://openalex.org/W2606393334","https://openalex.org/W2609044178","https://openalex.org/W2619280942","https://openalex.org/W2621831896","https://openalex.org/W2622608906","https://openalex.org/W2625739332","https://openalex.org/W2744055783","https://openalex.org/W2749756692","https://openalex.org/W2752184975","https://openalex.org/W2758174695","https://openalex.org/W2763108738","https://openalex.org/W2767077474","https://openalex.org/W2767807820","https://openalex.org/W2772598264","https://openalex.org/W2775073753","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2782706792","https://openalex.org/W2782958211","https://openalex.org/W2783108841","https://openalex.org/W2792244604","https://openalex.org/W2792430373","https://openalex.org/W2794649865","https://openalex.org/W2797530750","https://openalex.org/W2799564123","https://openalex.org/W2799815277","https://openalex.org/W2800117950","https://openalex.org/W2800784028","https://openalex.org/W2802492649","https://openalex.org/W2805580124","https://openalex.org/W2806964698","https://openalex.org/W2807447184","https://openalex.org/W2807657811","https://openalex.org/W2809334854","https://openalex.org/W2836259258","https://openalex.org/W2883330646","https://openalex.org/W2886484175","https://openalex.org/W2894063976","https://openalex.org/W2897991894","https://openalex.org/W2900898650","https://openalex.org/W2906424366","https://openalex.org/W2909097987","https://openalex.org/W2909859028","https://openalex.org/W2916267338","https://openalex.org/W2917760422","https://openalex.org/W2930263401","https://openalex.org/W2930620402","https://openalex.org/W2953678549","https://openalex.org/W2954853578","https://openalex.org/W2967531393","https://openalex.org/W2972023276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118860783","https://openalex.org/W3159625734","https://openalex.org/W4390232120","https://openalex.org/W2947981018","https://openalex.org/W2990259349","https://openalex.org/W7202138871","https://openalex.org/W2606393334","https://openalex.org/W3186123028","https://openalex.org/W2991515842","https://openalex.org/W3048963559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,143,207],"development":[1],"and":[2,16,58,75,121,135,241,246],"high":[3],"growth":[4],"of":[5,8,14,32,44,108,118,141,155,157,186,205,229,234,238,256,263,269],"the":[6,33,42,106,114,126,153,187,203,227,254,267],"Internet":[7],"Things":[9],"(IoT)":[10],"have":[11,65],"improved":[12],"quality":[13],"life":[15],"strengthened":[17],"different":[18],"areas":[19],"in":[20,38,105,125,223,236,248],"society.":[21],"Many":[22],"cities":[23,40],"worldwide":[24],"are":[25,80,221,244],"looking":[26],"forward":[27],"to":[28,52,93,150,159,174,198,202,213,225,253],"becoming":[29],"smart.":[30],"One":[31],"most":[34,115,208],"popular":[35],"use":[36,147],"cases":[37],"smart":[39,45,87,162,175,278],"is":[41,91,196],"implementation":[43],"parking":[46,63,88,163,176,279],"solutions,":[47],"as":[48],"they":[49],"allow":[50],"people":[51],"optimize":[53],"time,":[54],"reduce":[55],"fuel":[56],"consumption,":[57],"carbon":[59],"dioxide":[60],"emissions.":[61],"Smart":[62],"solutions":[64,177,243],"a":[66,86,132,137,161,183,193,261,277],"defined":[67],"architecture":[68],"with":[69,192],"particular":[70],"components":[71,83,158,270],"(sensors,":[72],"communication":[73],"protocols,":[74],"software":[76,242],"solutions).":[77],"Although":[78],"there":[79],"only":[81],"three":[82],"that":[84,95,101,271],"compose":[85],"solution,":[89],"it":[90],"important":[92],"mention":[94],"each":[96,217,230],"component":[97,120],"has":[98],"many":[99],"types":[100,117,156],"can":[102],"be":[103,273],"used":[104,116,197],"deployment":[107],"these":[109,219],"solutions.":[110],"This":[111],"paper":[112,231,259],"identifies":[113],"every":[119,249],"highlights":[122],"usage":[123,235],"trends":[124,255],"established":[127],"analysis":[128],"period.":[129],"It":[130],"provides":[131],"complementary":[133,264],"perspective":[134],"represents":[136],"very":[138],"useful":[139],"source":[140],"information.":[142],"scientific":[144],"community":[145],"could":[146],"this":[148,166,181,258],"information":[149],"decide":[151],"regarding":[152],"selection":[154],"implement":[160],"solution.":[164,280],"For":[165],"purpose,":[167],"herein":[168],"we":[169],"review":[170,195],"several":[171],"works":[172],"related":[173,201],"deployment.":[178],"To":[179],"achieve":[180],"goal,":[182],"semi-cyclic":[184],"adaptation":[185],"action":[188],"research":[189],"methodology":[190],"combined":[191],"systematic":[194],"select":[199],"papers":[200,210],"subject":[204],"study.":[206],"relevant":[209],"were":[211],"reviewed":[212],"identify":[214],"subcategories":[215],"for":[216],"component;":[218],"classifications":[220],"presented":[222],"tables":[224],"mark":[226],"relevance":[228],"accordingly.":[232],"Trends":[233],"terms":[237],"sensors,":[239],"protocols":[240],"analyzed":[245],"discussed":[247],"section.":[250],"In":[251],"addition":[252],"usage,":[257],"determines":[260],"guide":[262],"features":[265],"from":[266],"type":[268],"should":[272],"considered":[274],"when":[275],"implementing":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-11-08T00:00:00"}