{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981978910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03269-x","title":"Enhanced cycling performance of cylindrical lithium-ion battery with high areal capacity electrodes via non-uniform load","display_name":"Enhanced cycling performance of cylindrical lithium-ion battery with high areal capacity electrodes via non-uniform load","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981978910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03269-x","mag":"2981978910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11581-019-03269-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03269-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03269-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137979523","display_name":"Ionics","issn_l":"0947-7047","issn":["0947-7047","1862-0760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ionics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109499273","display_name":"Xin Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103283940","display_name":"Zhenfei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-2175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5922-2175"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenfei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Weichao Tian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weichao Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101939332","display_name":"Yi Xiong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-3164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-3164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012373363","display_name":"Jiachen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-5446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-5446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiachen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002478903","display_name":"Liwei An","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwei An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321344","display_name":"Fang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-6649","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-6649"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000499887","display_name":"Lizhi Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-1689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-1689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102575","display_name":"TianjinSino-German University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01243ws42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizhi Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automobile & Rail Transportation School, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin, 300350, China","Automobile & Rail Transportation School, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automobile & Rail Transportation School, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin, 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automobile & Rail Transportation School, Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied Sciences, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101525447","display_name":"Xiaoyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3334-5111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3334-5111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405281884","display_name":"Qinggong College, North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050teh445","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752","https://openalex.org/I4405281884"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Qinggong College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063000, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Qinggong College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qinggong College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752","https://openalex.org/I4405281884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qinggong College, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752","https://openalex.org/I4405281884"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336135","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-1879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-1879","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4347-804X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information (Hebei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information (Hebei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information (Hebei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information (Hebei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020485243","display_name":"Guangchuan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-5540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-5540","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-1786","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1993-6955","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-3729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184843921","display_name":"Hebei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018hded08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangchuan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information (Hebei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300130, China","Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information (Hebei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information (Hebei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, 300130, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Power Source and Ecomaterials Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for New Type of Functional Materials in Hebei Province, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials for Ecological Environment and Information (Hebei University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020485243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184843921"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57412163,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"691","last_page":"702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":0.15369999408721924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cylindrical-lithium-ion-batteries","display_name":"cylindrical lithium-ion batteries","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymmetric-electrodes","display_name":"asymmetric electrodes","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-iron-phosphate","display_name":"lithium iron phosphate","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-retention","display_name":"capacity retention","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-matching","display_name":"capacity matching","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.8698084354400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.7281444072723389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6836960911750793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541528975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53121","display_name":"Cycling","level":2,"score":0.5050159096717834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","level":4,"score":0.492962121963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.49001017212867737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5379308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387158","display_name":"Glovebox","level":2,"score":0.47557297348976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.47251754999160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4714421033859253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.4699939489364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.46163153648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779179610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3042400","display_name":"Lithium iron phosphate","level":4,"score":0.4305555522441864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3860717713832855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2571362853050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.08116793632507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11581-019-03269-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03269-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03269-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137979523","display_name":"Ionics","issn_l":"0947-7047","issn":["0947-7047","1862-0760"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ionics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W857922132","https://openalex.org/W1990410734","https://openalex.org/W1990421017","https://openalex.org/W1992942203","https://openalex.org/W1999175361","https://openalex.org/W2001143428","https://openalex.org/W2019619536","https://openalex.org/W2024898616","https://openalex.org/W2026820693","https://openalex.org/W2032648328","https://openalex.org/W2054161554","https://openalex.org/W2064454797","https://openalex.org/W2066588752","https://openalex.org/W2077937117","https://openalex.org/W2079671850","https://openalex.org/W2083786516","https://openalex.org/W2095201883","https://openalex.org/W2124043346","https://openalex.org/W2132919849","https://openalex.org/W2312874713","https://openalex.org/W2322477478","https://openalex.org/W2531890161","https://openalex.org/W2536959715","https://openalex.org/W2557578851","https://openalex.org/W2588464851","https://openalex.org/W2604940422","https://openalex.org/W2612728751","https://openalex.org/W2752575734","https://openalex.org/W2792819306","https://openalex.org/W2794510966","https://openalex.org/W2802032499","https://openalex.org/W2808835797","https://openalex.org/W2890341743","https://openalex.org/W2895979190","https://openalex.org/W2896817311","https://openalex.org/W2897375170","https://openalex.org/W2898187201","https://openalex.org/W2909630678","https://openalex.org/W2922282704","https://openalex.org/W2963527384","https://openalex.org/W3023435578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982741099","https://openalex.org/W2809589215","https://openalex.org/W4285390909","https://openalex.org/W7154709391","https://openalex.org/W2905108918","https://openalex.org/W7167080648","https://openalex.org/W2344983333","https://openalex.org/W7071688694","https://openalex.org/W2507975877","https://openalex.org/W2905109489"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-11-01T00:00:00"}