{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981745523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","title":"Estimating risk to ice-breeding pinnipeds from shipping in Arctic and sub-Arctic seas","display_name":"Estimating risk to ice-breeding pinnipeds from shipping in Arctic and sub-Arctic seas","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981745523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","mag":"2981745523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X19302039/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56205983","display_name":"Marine Policy","issn_l":"0308-597X","issn":["0308-597X","1872-9460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X19302039/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101649608","display_name":"Susan C. Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-1912","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-1912"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susan C. Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tara Seal Research, 14 Bridge Street, Killyleagh, Co. Down, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tara Seal Research, 14 Bridge Street, Killyleagh, Co. Down, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060409230","display_name":"Imogen C. Crawford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imogen Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tara Seal Research, 14 Bridge Street, Killyleagh, Co. Down, N. Ireland, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tara Seal Research, 14 Bridge Street, Killyleagh, Co. Down, N. Ireland, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069494482","display_name":"Irina S. Trukhanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-4481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-4481"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138199","display_name":"University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03d17d270","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irina Trukhanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th St, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th St, Seattle, WA, 98105, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004988645","display_name":"Lyudmila V. DMITRIEVA","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8063-1719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8063-1719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilia Dmitrieva","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005583072","display_name":"Simon J. Goodman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-8575","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4118-8575"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon J. Goodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005583072","https://openalex.org/A5101649608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"fwci":0.9176,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72090016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":null,"first_page":"103694","last_page":"103694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12432","display_name":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-seal","display_name":"grey seal","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ringed-seal","display_name":"ringed seal","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harp-seal","display_name":"harp seal","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walrus","display_name":"walrus","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-ice","display_name":"sea ice","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caspian-sea","display_name":"Caspian Sea","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-sea","display_name":"White Sea","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pechora-sea","display_name":"Pechora Sea","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kara-sea","display_name":"Kara Sea","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ob-estuary","display_name":"Ob estuary","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-of-okhotsk","display_name":"Sea of Okhotsk","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sakhalin","display_name":"Sakhalin","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipping-regulation","display_name":"shipping regulation","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-assessment","display_name":"impact assessment","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vessel-traffic","display_name":"vessel traffic","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.6798679828643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.618006706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5935165286064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5698384046554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.5548812747001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.550773024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910271056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33609","display_name":"Ursus maritimus","level":3,"score":0.49548351764678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.4798126220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777755289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162919","display_name":"Seal (emblem)","level":2,"score":0.4656302332878113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778799465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043473","display_name":"Fur seal","level":2,"score":0.4556844234466553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4463384449481964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.42502155900001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3325091600418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1760389506816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1513645052909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11061027646064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07893180847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X19302039/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56205983","display_name":"Marine Policy","issn_l":"0308-597X","issn":["0308-597X","1872-9460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:151126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/151126/15/1-s2.0-S0308597X19302039-main.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/151126/15/1-s2.0-S0308597X19302039-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103694","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X19302039/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56205983","display_name":"Marine Policy","issn_l":"0308-597X","issn":["0308-597X","1872-9460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981745523.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981745523.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500291103","https://openalex.org/W1574199382","https://openalex.org/W1919869482","https://openalex.org/W1966340326","https://openalex.org/W1969755957","https://openalex.org/W1997769019","https://openalex.org/W2000095967","https://openalex.org/W2018860775","https://openalex.org/W2035759104","https://openalex.org/W2036021783","https://openalex.org/W2040970036","https://openalex.org/W2067277703","https://openalex.org/W2068126079","https://openalex.org/W2085211438","https://openalex.org/W2085545482","https://openalex.org/W2089612645","https://openalex.org/W2105715148","https://openalex.org/W2137483243","https://openalex.org/W2221500226","https://openalex.org/W2270550501","https://openalex.org/W2552890402","https://openalex.org/W2750865148","https://openalex.org/W2810654022","https://openalex.org/W2889839644","https://openalex.org/W2896145206","https://openalex.org/W2965211653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2909752383","https://openalex.org/W2750865148","https://openalex.org/W2895481294","https://openalex.org/W7220867907","https://openalex.org/W7133487241","https://openalex.org/W2797959628","https://openalex.org/W7036014828","https://openalex.org/W7062197247","https://openalex.org/W4362736296","https://openalex.org/W2808000967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"shipping":[1,41,55,226],"activity":[2,56],"in":[3,32,48,57,70,95,109,148,158,187,212,217,231,238],"some":[4],"Arctic":[5],"and":[6,14,42,76,79,85,105,116,135,179,190,202,222,247],"sub-Arctic":[7],"seas":[8,50],"is":[9,51],"increasing":[10],"during":[11,62,220],"the":[12,33,36,63,71,82,92,96,110,133,151,159,188,197,240],"winter":[13,221],"spring":[15,64],"seasons":[16,192],"of":[17,27,38,45,74,145,150,154,161,165,173,175,181,214],"heavy":[18],"ice":[19,209,233],"cover.":[20],"Here,":[21],"following":[22],"from":[23],"a":[24,143,162,166,171,236],"previous":[25],"study":[26,195],"icebreaker":[28],"impact":[29,245],"on":[30],"seals":[31],"Caspian":[34,134,176],"Sea,":[35],"extent":[37],"overlap":[39],"between":[40],"breeding":[43,60,210,229],"habitat":[44,230],"ice-associated":[46],"pinnipeds":[47],"other":[49],"investigated.":[52],"Significant":[53],"industrial":[54],"potential":[58,152],"pinniped":[59,208,228],"areas":[61,120,211],"pupping":[65],"period":[66],"2017":[67],"was":[68,139],"recorded":[69],"Baltic":[72],"Gulfs":[73],"Finland":[75],"Bothnia":[77],"(grey":[78],"ringed":[80],"seals),":[81],"White":[83,136,182],"Sea":[84,98,103,183],"Newfoundland":[86],"Belle":[87],"Isle":[88],"Strait":[89],"(harp":[90],"seal),":[91,100],"Ob":[93],"Estuary":[94],"Kara":[97],"(ringed":[99],"The":[101],"Pechora":[102],"(walrus)":[104],"Sakhalin":[106],"Island":[107],"area":[108],"Okhotsk":[111],"sea":[112,232],"(ringed,":[113],"bearded,":[114],"ribbon":[115],"spotted":[117],"seals).":[118],"Most":[119],"lack":[121],"sufficient":[122],"pup":[123],"density":[124],"distribution":[125],"data":[126,241],"to":[127,141,199],"apply":[128],"quantitative":[129],"evaluations,":[130],"but":[131],"for":[132,205,243],"Seas":[137],"it":[138],"possible":[140],"estimate":[142],"measure":[144],"vessel":[146,164,218],"disturbance":[147],"terms":[149],"number":[153],"collisions":[155],"with":[156],"pups":[157,178,186],"path":[160],"single":[163],"given":[167],"beam":[168],"width,":[169],"giving":[170],"result":[172],"9.6%":[174],"seal":[177,185],"1.9%":[180],"harp":[184],"2006":[189],"2009":[191],"respectively.":[193],"This":[194],"highlights":[196],"need":[198],"consider":[200],"policy":[201],"regulatory":[203],"frameworks":[204],"vessels":[206],"transiting":[207],"advance":[213],"further":[215],"growth":[216],"traffic":[219],"spring.":[223],"Stakeholders":[224],"operating":[225],"through":[227],"could":[234],"play":[235],"role":[237],"generating":[239],"necessary":[242],"such":[244],"assessments":[246],"evidence-based":[248],"mitigation":[249],"measures.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-11-01T00:00:00"}