{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981663579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214523","title":"What is still Limiting the Deployment of Cellulosic Ethanol? Analysis of the Current Status of the Sector","display_name":"What is still Limiting the Deployment of Cellulosic Ethanol? Analysis of the Current Status of the Sector","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981663579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214523","mag":"2981663579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9214523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4523/pdf?version=1571929731","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4523/pdf?version=1571929731","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033907720","display_name":"Monica Padella","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["BE","IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monica Padella","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate C-Energy, Transport and Climate, Energy Efficiency and Renewables Unit C.2-Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate C-Energy, Transport and Climate, Energy Efficiency and Renewables Unit C.2-Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005254585","display_name":"Adrian O\u2019Connell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["BE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian O\u2019Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate C-Energy, Transport and Climate, Energy Efficiency and Renewables Unit C.2-Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate C-Energy, Transport and Climate, Energy Efficiency and Renewables Unit C.2-Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030596796","display_name":"Matteo Prussi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-0367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-0367"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["BE","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Prussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate C-Energy, Transport and Climate, Energy Efficiency and Renewables Unit C.2-Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3624-0367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Directorate C-Energy, Transport and Climate, Energy Efficiency and Renewables Unit C.2-Via E. Fermi 2749, 21027 Ispra, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033907720"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1520},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1520},"fwci":6.882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":134,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98097649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"21","first_page":"4523","last_page":"4523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13240","display_name":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12003","display_name":"Bioenergy crop production and management","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-bioethanol","display_name":"cellulosic ethanol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-generation-biofuels","display_name":"second-generation biofuels","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-costs","display_name":"production costs","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"commercialization","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuel-policy","display_name":"biofuel policy","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-decarbonization","display_name":"transport decarbonization","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation-fuel","display_name":"aviation fuel","score":0.4339999854564667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163283067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053121","display_name":"Cellulosic ethanol","level":3,"score":0.9437133073806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65183824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194361","display_name":"Ethanol fuel","level":3,"score":0.6490908861160278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134643618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q799856","display_name":"Bagasse","level":2,"score":0.5457349419593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.5389078855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5169581770896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4934931993484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.48982927203178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3954275846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.26681655645370483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.2577187418937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.22048449516296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21637126803398132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19232788681983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9214523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4523/pdf?version=1571929731","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.polito.it:11583/2952528","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2952528","pdf_url":"https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2952528/1/applsci-09-04523.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055329","display_name":"PORTO@Iris","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88ba8ad3c3414652a7fd3b9bf06be89c","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88ba8ad3c3414652a7fd3b9bf06be89c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 9, Iss 21, p 4523 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu:111111111/58058","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC117955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401126","display_name":"Joint Research Centre (European Commission)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","host_organization_name":"European Commission","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles in periodicals and books"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:203520","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/203520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.203520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203520","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.203520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Image"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app9214523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214523","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/21/4523/pdf?version=1571929731","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5171999931335449}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981663579.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981663579.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011488986","https://openalex.org/W2274510925","https://openalex.org/W2321571510","https://openalex.org/W2759211410","https://openalex.org/W2920156092","https://openalex.org/W4242337303","https://openalex.org/W4254319223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415992719","https://openalex.org/W2576303015","https://openalex.org/W2899111994","https://openalex.org/W3212634317","https://openalex.org/W4235066305","https://openalex.org/W2309175144","https://openalex.org/W2908863157","https://openalex.org/W7160305088","https://openalex.org/W7099832703","https://openalex.org/W3115077453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ethanol":[0],"production":[1,16,46,109,127,146,171],"from":[2,47],"cellulosic":[3,58,107,125,155,186],"material":[4],"is":[5,32],"considered":[6],"one":[7],"of":[8,25,68,77,90,121,124],"the":[9,20,26,85,97,105,122,154],"most":[10],"promising":[11],"options":[12],"for":[13],"future":[14],"biofuel":[15],"contributing":[17],"to":[18,40,111,159,190],"both":[19],"energy":[21],"diversification":[22],"and":[23,49,54,74,79,92,103,130,136,139],"decarbonization":[24],"transport":[27],"sector,":[28],"especially":[29],"where":[30],"electricity":[31],"not":[33],"a":[34,118],"viable":[35],"option":[36],"(e.g.,":[37],"aviation).":[38],"Compared":[39],"conventional":[41],"(or":[42,59],"first":[43],"generation)":[44,61],"ethanol":[45,62,108,126,156,187],"food":[48],"feed":[50],"crops":[51],"(mainly":[52],"sugar":[53],"starch":[55,177],"based":[56,178],"crops),":[57],"second":[60],"provides":[63,117],"better":[64],"performance":[65],"in":[66,96,101,128,193],"terms":[67,89],"greenhouse":[69],"gas":[70],"(GHG)":[71],"emissions":[72],"savings":[73],"low":[75],"risk":[76],"direct":[78],"indirect":[80],"land-use":[81],"change.":[82],"However,":[83],"despite":[84],"policy":[86],"support":[87],"(in":[88],"targets)":[91],"significant":[93],"R&D":[94],"funding":[95],"last":[98],"decade":[99],"(both":[100],"EU":[102,129],"outside":[104,131],"EU),":[106],"appears":[110,158],"be":[112,160,191],"still":[113,143,161],"limited.":[114],"The":[115,150],"paper":[116],"comprehensive":[119],"overview":[120],"status":[123],"EU,":[132],"reviewing":[133],"available":[134],"literature":[135],"highlighting":[137],"technical":[138,165],"non-technical":[140],"barriers":[141],"that":[142,153],"limit":[144],"its":[145],"at":[147],"commercial":[148,184],"scale.":[149],"review":[151],"shows":[152],"sector":[157],"stagnating,":[162],"characterized":[163],"by":[164],"difficulties":[166],"as":[167,169],"well":[168],"high":[170],"costs.":[172],"Competitiveness":[173],"issues,":[174],"against":[175],"standard":[176],"ethanol,":[179],"are":[180],"evident":[181],"considering":[182],"many":[183],"scale":[185],"plants":[188],"appear":[189],"currently":[192],"idle":[194],"or":[195],"on-hold":[196],"states.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2019-11-01T00:00:00"}
