{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981663145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/can.2019.10","title":"Why Does Kant Think We Must Believe in the Immortal Soul?","display_name":"Why Does Kant Think We Must Believe in the Immortal Soul?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981663145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/can.2019.10","mag":"2981663145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/can.2019.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/can.2019.10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/can.2019.10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41191225","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","issn_l":"0045-5091","issn":["0045-5091","1911-0820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086180061","display_name":"Jessica Tizzard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-8715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-8715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140172145","display_name":"University of Connecticut","ror":"https://ror.org/02der9h97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Tizzard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2705-8715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086180061"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140172145"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.61,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95389344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"50","issue":"1","first_page":"114","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13712","display_name":"Kantian Philosophy and Modern Interpretations","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13712","display_name":"Kantian Philosophy and Modern Interpretations","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immanuel-kant","display_name":"Immanuel Kant","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immortality-of-the-soul","display_name":"immortality of the soul","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-necessity","display_name":"moral necessity","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief","display_name":"belief","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highest-good","display_name":"highest good","score":0.9589999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780822299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9165","display_name":"Soul","level":2,"score":0.9052456617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6919776797294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6301923394203186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.5137628316879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.49665313959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193942","display_name":"Immortality","level":2,"score":0.47880420088768005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.42638829350471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.41254380345344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32670533657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16982603073120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.10251545906066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08308342099189758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/can.2019.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/can.2019.10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/can.2019.10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41191225","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","issn_l":"0045-5091","issn":["0045-5091","1911-0820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Philosophy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47999998927116394}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2875394","https://openalex.org/W107237338","https://openalex.org/W595539418","https://openalex.org/W1977449885","https://openalex.org/W1983262717","https://openalex.org/W1984125589","https://openalex.org/W1989374297","https://openalex.org/W1995128805","https://openalex.org/W2000505772","https://openalex.org/W2043947406","https://openalex.org/W2061982313","https://openalex.org/W2105927089","https://openalex.org/W2332031770","https://openalex.org/W2476303393","https://openalex.org/W2500779989","https://openalex.org/W2749485853","https://openalex.org/W2849150087","https://openalex.org/W2895497077","https://openalex.org/W2912263998","https://openalex.org/W4210924160","https://openalex.org/W4300561353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3190697264","https://openalex.org/W7143357946","https://openalex.org/W1989374297","https://openalex.org/W2068950886","https://openalex.org/W2500779989","https://openalex.org/W4237415868","https://openalex.org/W7048106851","https://openalex.org/W4383422810","https://openalex.org/W2894701888","https://openalex.org/W2503995061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Making":[1],"sense":[2],"of":[3,31,48,70,100],"Kant\u2019s":[4,79],"claim":[5],"that":[6,62,77],"it":[7,47,55,88],"is":[8,19,85],"morally":[9,63],"necessary":[10,86],"for":[11],"us":[12],"to":[13,42,57,113],"believe":[14],"in":[15,38,82,97],"the":[16,39,93,98,101,111],"immortal":[17,40],"soul":[18,41],"a":[20,59],"historically":[21],"fraught":[22],"issue.":[23],"Commentators":[24],"typically":[25],"reject":[26],"it,":[27],"or":[28,53],"take":[29],"one":[30],"two":[32],"paths:":[33],"they":[34],"either":[35],"restrict":[36],"belief":[37,81],"our":[43,83,118],"subjective":[44],"psychology,":[45],"draining":[46],"any":[49],"substantive":[50],"rational":[51,60],"grounding;":[52],"make":[54],"out":[56],"be":[58],"necessity":[61],"interested":[64],"beings":[65],"must":[66],"accept":[67],"on":[68,78],"pain":[69],"contradiction.":[71],"Against":[72],"these":[73],"interpreters,":[74],"I":[75],"argue":[76],"view,":[80],"immortality":[84],"because":[87],"further":[89],"determines":[90],"and":[91],"enriches":[92],"cognitive":[94],"content":[95],"contained":[96],"concept":[99],"highest":[102],"good.":[103],"Through":[104],"this":[105],"sharpened":[106],"conceptual":[107],"content,":[108],"we":[109],"acquire":[110],"resources":[112],"withstand":[114],"theoretical":[115],"skepticism":[116],"about":[117],"moral":[119],"vocation.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2019-11-01T00:00:00"}