{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2981111166","doi":null,"title":"Multicatalytic, Light-Driven Reactions for Improved Biofuels and Wastewater Remediation","display_name":"Multicatalytic, Light-Driven Reactions for Improved Biofuels and Wastewater Remediation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2981111166","mag":"2981111166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:zw12z5531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/zw12z5531","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/fx719m640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/fx719m640","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024741387","display_name":"Glenn R. Hafenstine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-7889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-7889"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glenn R. Hafenstine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-7889","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024741387"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11009","display_name":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocatalysis","display_name":"photocatalysis","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-sulfide-nanorods","display_name":"cadmium sulfide nanorods","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade-reactions","display_name":"cascade reactions","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol-upgrading","display_name":"ethanol upgrading","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-dehydrogenase","display_name":"alcohol dehydrogenase","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cofactor-regeneration","display_name":"cofactor regeneration","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palladium-nanoparticles","display_name":"palladium nanoparticles","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogenation","display_name":"hydrogenation","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-remediation","display_name":"wastewater remediation","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-hydrogen-production","display_name":"solar hydrogen production","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofuels","display_name":"biofuels","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-energy-nexus","display_name":"water-energy nexus","score":0.8519999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522964758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586","display_name":"Environmental remediation","level":3,"score":0.5599899291992188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.5481210350990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.5340707898139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5030216574668884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4041672945022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3834120035171509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3219948410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3209376931190491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20728912949562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.2027696967124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1716325879096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1330719292163849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.11914274096488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10064062476158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:zw12z5531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/zw12z5531","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/fx719m640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.colorado.edu:chbe_gradetds-1141","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/chbe_gradetds/137","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/chbe_gradetds/137","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical & Biological Engineering Graduate Theses & Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2981111166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/chbe_gradetds/137/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cuscholar:zw12z5531","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/zw12z5531","pdf_url":"https://scholar.colorado.edu/downloads/fx719m640","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401957","display_name":"CU Scholar (University of Colorado Boulder)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","host_organization_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46149998903274536}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981111166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2981111166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46921986","https://openalex.org/W1444893176","https://openalex.org/W1842621585","https://openalex.org/W1956834168","https://openalex.org/W1968950011","https://openalex.org/W1970697548","https://openalex.org/W1971113415","https://openalex.org/W1971795864","https://openalex.org/W1972502496","https://openalex.org/W1974896731","https://openalex.org/W1974980185","https://openalex.org/W1975276775","https://openalex.org/W1975410532","https://openalex.org/W1979652083","https://openalex.org/W1980319348","https://openalex.org/W1983392880","https://openalex.org/W1990362415","https://openalex.org/W1990420320","https://openalex.org/W1990478274","https://openalex.org/W1991214231","https://openalex.org/W1991998605","https://openalex.org/W1992218425","https://openalex.org/W1994866488","https://openalex.org/W1995815598","https://openalex.org/W1996941025","https://openalex.org/W1998384541","https://openalex.org/W1999250851","https://openalex.org/W2000122813","https://openalex.org/W2001477972","https://openalex.org/W2002547950","https://openalex.org/W2003569682","https://openalex.org/W2004750223","https://openalex.org/W2011032908","https://openalex.org/W2021933218","https://openalex.org/W2022473220","https://openalex.org/W2023255241","https://openalex.org/W2026671020","https://openalex.org/W2029810069","https://openalex.org/W2033262092","https://openalex.org/W2039392929","https://openalex.org/W2041862304","https://openalex.org/W2044548778","https://openalex.org/W2045167474","https://openalex.org/W2046655946","https://openalex.org/W2046907896","https://openalex.org/W2046973424","https://openalex.org/W2050172292","https://openalex.org/W2050578871","https://openalex.org/W2050980391","https://openalex.org/W2051187895","https://openalex.org/W2051734899","https://openalex.org/W2054449813","https://openalex.org/W2060595882","https://openalex.org/W2064819275","https://openalex.org/W2065563852","https://openalex.org/W2065706045","https://openalex.org/W2068402580","https://openalex.org/W2077141242","https://openalex.org/W2080155931","https://openalex.org/W2080454225","https://openalex.org/W2081048082","https://openalex.org/W2084810449","https://openalex.org/W2085420641","https://openalex.org/W2086834495","https://openalex.org/W2087800673","https://openalex.org/W2088438866","https://openalex.org/W2090212202","https://openalex.org/W2090813334","https://openalex.org/W2091523410","https://openalex.org/W2091633783","https://openalex.org/W2094639130","https://openalex.org/W2098189220","https://openalex.org/W2099859044","https://openalex.org/W2101231456","https://openalex.org/W2101926836","https://openalex.org/W2102230369","https://openalex.org/W2112906241","https://openalex.org/W2112953889","https://openalex.org/W2126579076","https://openalex.org/W2128914100","https://openalex.org/W2137121087","https://openalex.org/W2139357034","https://openalex.org/W2145270425","https://openalex.org/W2149563905","https://openalex.org/W2157269264","https://openalex.org/W2162218531","https://openalex.org/W2167634960","https://openalex.org/W2225765013","https://openalex.org/W2238440769","https://openalex.org/W2282895573","https://openalex.org/W2313775193","https://openalex.org/W2315112119","https://openalex.org/W2317936876","https://openalex.org/W2322845959","https://openalex.org/W2324349601","https://openalex.org/W2325323160","https://openalex.org/W2334478114","https://openalex.org/W2335599142","https://openalex.org/W2339336236","https://openalex.org/W2345316099","https://openalex.org/W2347015396","https://openalex.org/W2411575404","https://openalex.org/W2418726947","https://openalex.org/W2472773729","https://openalex.org/W2523979450","https://openalex.org/W2529365378","https://openalex.org/W2548228918","https://openalex.org/W2557217868","https://openalex.org/W2581878478","https://openalex.org/W2588923090","https://openalex.org/W2599324244","https://openalex.org/W2622376577","https://openalex.org/W2739012742","https://openalex.org/W2743218049","https://openalex.org/W2755553492","https://openalex.org/W2761055307","https://openalex.org/W2762854323","https://openalex.org/W2773480743","https://openalex.org/W2775398674","https://openalex.org/W2776294218","https://openalex.org/W2785293120","https://openalex.org/W2792138595","https://openalex.org/W2811493419","https://openalex.org/W2994746008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7030345294","https://openalex.org/W3206366891","https://openalex.org/W7152416463","https://openalex.org/W4290995769","https://openalex.org/W3015844336","https://openalex.org/W7037480007","https://openalex.org/W2612018566","https://openalex.org/W7203777991","https://openalex.org/W2109810110","https://openalex.org/W7106691072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Utilizing":[0],"solar":[1,159],"driven":[2],"photocatalysis":[3],"to":[4,32,112,138],"facilitate":[5],"coupling":[6],"reaction":[7,35,57,126,176],"systems":[8,36,177],"is":[9],"a":[10,55,77,124,136],"promising":[11],"route":[12],"for":[13,59,107,128,168,173],"low-energy":[14],"and":[15,67,104,131,170,178],"selective":[16,115],"production":[17,116,134],"of":[18,62,87,93,117,141,151],"valuable":[19],"chemicals.":[20],"My":[21],"doctoral":[22],"research":[23],"has":[24],"focused":[25],"on":[26],"using":[27,158],"photocatalytic":[28],"cadmium":[29],"sulfide":[30],"nanorods":[31],"run":[33],"novel":[34],"under":[37],"mild,":[38],"ambient":[39],"conditions":[40],"with":[41,76],"sunlight":[42],"as":[43,135,161],"the":[44,63,85,88,94,98,100,114,142,149,162],"only":[45,163],"energy":[46,79,164],"source.":[47,165],"In":[48,119],"this":[49],"dissertation,":[50],"I":[51,82,121],"will":[52,83,122,147,182],"first":[53],"describe":[54],"cascade":[56],"system":[58,127],"catalytic":[60],"upgrading":[61],"fermentation":[64],"products":[65],"butanol":[66],"ethanol":[68],"into":[69],"an":[70],"easily":[71],"separated":[72],"product":[73,180],"in":[74,110],"2-ethylhexenal":[75],"higher":[78],"density.":[80],"Specifically,":[81],"report":[84,123],"use":[86],"enzyme":[89],"alcohol":[90],"dehydrogenase,":[91],"regeneration":[92],"enzymatic":[95],"cofactor":[96],"by":[97],"photocatalyst,":[99],"aldol":[101],"catalyst":[102],"beta-alanine,":[103],"palladium":[105],"nanoparticles":[106],"hydrogenation":[108],"working":[109],"tandem":[111],"achieve":[113],"2-ethylhexenal.":[118],"addition,":[120],"sunlight-driven":[125],"wastewater":[129],"purification":[130],"concurrent":[132],"fuel":[133],"strategy":[137],"improve":[139],"sustainability":[140],"water-energy":[143],"nexus.":[144],"This":[145],"section":[146],"demonstrate":[148],"flocculation":[150],"phenolic":[152],"compounds":[153],"while":[154],"producing":[155],"hydrogen":[156],"gas":[157],"irradiation":[160],"The":[166],"methods":[167],"physical":[169],"chemical":[171],"characterization":[172],"analyzing":[174],"these":[175],"resulting":[179],"yields":[181],"be":[183],"presented.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T18:50:13.731487","created_date":"2019-10-25T00:00:00"}