{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980993183","doi":null,"title":"Beyond the dichotomy : a critical examination of critical realism","display_name":"Beyond the dichotomy : a critical examination of critical realism","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980993183","mag":"2980993183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/36171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36171","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36171","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036670744","display_name":"Sander Benjamin Klaasse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sander Benjamin Klaasse","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036670744"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.38989999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12953","display_name":"Critical Realism in Sociology","score":0.38989999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13150","display_name":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","score":0.34470000863075256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.0828000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-realism","display_name":"critical realism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-theology","display_name":"theology and science","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-religion-dialogue","display_name":"dialogue between science and religion","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ian-g-barbour","display_name":"Ian G. Barbour","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthur-peacocke","display_name":"Arthur Peacocke","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-polkinghorne","display_name":"John Polkinghorne","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-resemblance","display_name":"family resemblance","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"metaphysics","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"epistemology","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"semantics","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodology","display_name":"methodology","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelikan","display_name":"Pelikan","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-explanation","display_name":"theory of explanation","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29717899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483466","display_name":"Critical realism (philosophy of perception)","level":3,"score":0.7593371272087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5273745059967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.4619375467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3582373261451721}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/36171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36171","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2980993183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/36171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:era.ed.ac.uk:1842/36171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36171","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36171","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055182","display_name":"ERA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980993183.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980993183.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1954332009","https://openalex.org/W1988702985","https://openalex.org/W2798721312","https://openalex.org/W2798865352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7037019391","https://openalex.org/W2015449507","https://openalex.org/W3197479644","https://openalex.org/W6998994541","https://openalex.org/W1536489007","https://openalex.org/W2949133926","https://openalex.org/W2124946846","https://openalex.org/W2744565693","https://openalex.org/W1536722971","https://openalex.org/W4292096767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Methodological":[0],"issues":[1],"lie":[2],"at":[3],"the":[4,7,17,29,59,65,76,79,105,114,141,152,166,176,210,215,245,278,317,335,370,384],"heart":[5],"of":[6,19,67,78,95,111,116,143,155,165,178,222,247,262,280,319,373,388],"current":[8],"science-theology":[9,160],"exchange":[10],"and":[11,37,44,52,69,71,92,107,127,169,193,197,213,309,322,338,375],"it":[12,72,257,267],"has":[13,23,57,73,359],"been":[14,24],"in":[15,83,104,159,209,244,250,265,277,297,299],"particular":[16,298],"concept":[18],"critical":[20,55,93,96,134,157,216,220,223,320,326,348,361,377],"realism":[21,56,97,224,321,327,349],"that":[22,272,325,347,358],"widely":[25,235],"adopted":[26],"as":[27,146,226,255,311,353,383],"providing":[28],"rationale":[30,211],"for":[31,62,150,275,362,379],"an":[32,90,259],"enriching":[33],"dialogue":[34],"between":[35,307],"science":[36,68,106,382],"theology.":[38],"Introduced":[39],"by":[40],"Ian":[41],"G.":[42],"Barbour":[43],"further":[45],"developed":[46],"by,":[47],"among":[48],"others,":[49],"Arthur":[50],"Peacocke":[51],"John":[53],"Polkinghorne,":[54],"become":[58,360],"default":[60],"position":[61],"many":[63,153],"within":[64],"field":[66],"religion":[70],"made":[74],"possible":[75],"developments":[77],"past":[80],"six":[81],"decades":[82],"this":[84,112,117,122,202,230],"field.":[85],"Despite":[86],"its":[87],"prominent":[88],"position,":[89],"in-depth":[91],"examination":[94],"from":[98],"philosophical":[99,168],"perspectives":[100],"is":[101,119,130,172,240,268,273,328],"currently":[102],"lacking":[103],"theology":[108,374],"literature.":[109],"Aware":[110],"need,":[113],"aim":[115],"project":[118],"twofold.":[120],"First,":[121],"research":[123],"intends":[124],"to":[125,205,242,287,294,315,323,345],"define":[126],"clarify":[128],"what":[129],"actually":[131],"meant":[132],"with":[133,334],"realism.":[135],"In":[136,285],"doing":[137],"so,":[138],"I":[139,303,343],"introduce":[140,304],"notion":[142],"\u2018family":[144],"resemblance\u2019":[145],"a":[147,163,227,251,269,312,330,355,366,376],"helpful":[148,313],"metaphor":[149],"understanding":[151],"nuances":[154],"various":[156,167,288],"realisms":[158],"scholarship.":[161],"Furthermore,":[162,333],"taxonomy":[164],"methodological":[170],"commitments":[171],"offered,":[173],"which":[174],"forms":[175],"backbone":[177],"subsequent":[179],"chapters":[180],"(Chapter":[181],"2":[182],"on":[183,187,191,199],"metaphysics,":[184],"Chapter":[185,189,300],"3":[186],"epistemology,":[188],"4":[190],"semantics,":[192],"Chapters":[194],"5,":[195],"6,":[196],"7":[198],"methodology).":[200],"Second,":[201],"study":[203],"aims":[204,318],"reveal":[206],"certain":[207],"weaknesses":[208,337],"underpinning":[212],"informing":[214],"realist":[217],"stance.":[218],"Hefner\u2019s":[219,295],"diagnosis":[221,296],"runs":[225],"leitmotif":[228],"through":[229],"doctoral":[231],"thesis:":[232],"This":[233],"now":[234],"used":[236],"term,":[237],"\u2018critical":[238],"realism\u2019,":[239],"beginning":[241],"appear":[243],"writings":[246],"several":[248],"authors":[249],"somewhat":[252],"doctrinaire":[253],"sense,":[254],"if":[256],"were":[258],"established":[260],"theory":[261],"explanation,":[263],"when":[264],"fact":[266],"suggestive":[270,331,356],"hypothesis":[271,357],"struggling":[274],"credibility":[276],"marketplace":[279],"ideas":[281],"(Hefner,":[282],"1985:":[283],"32).":[284],"addition":[286],"chapter-specific":[289,336],"challenges,":[290],"we":[291],"will":[292],"turn":[293],"8.":[301],"Here":[302],"Pelikan\u2019s":[305],"distinction":[306],"\u2018apologetics\u2019":[308],"\u2018presupposition\u2019":[310],"way":[314,387],"understand":[316],"show":[324],"indeed":[329],"hypothesis.":[332],"two":[339],"more":[340],"general":[341],"criticisms,":[342],"hope":[344],"argue":[346],"should":[350],"be":[351],"understood":[352],"mostly":[354],"those":[363,380],"who":[364],"take":[365],"positive":[367],"stance":[368,378],"towards":[369],"epistemological":[371],"capabilities":[372],"considering":[381],"only":[385],"valid":[386],"acquiring":[389],"knowledge.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2019-10-25T00:00:00"}