{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980906904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 _ \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 )","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 _ \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 )","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980906904","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","mag":"2980906904"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","pdf_url":"https://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/download/1288/1088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228870","display_name":"\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643","issn_l":"1999-5601","issn":["1999-5601","2663-5836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/download/1288/1088","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044924108","display_name":"\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135120706","display_name":"University of Baghdad","ror":"https://ror.org/007f1da21","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a / \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a / \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044924108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135120706"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10938492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"35","first_page":"80","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13133","display_name":"Architecture and Art History Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karbala","display_name":"Karbala","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-architecture","display_name":"Islamic architecture","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mausoleum-architecture","display_name":"mausoleum architecture","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-elements","display_name":"architectural elements","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decorative-motifs","display_name":"decorative motifs","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architectural-evolution","display_name":"architectural evolution","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38806959986686707}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","pdf_url":"https://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/download/1288/1088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228870","display_name":"\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643","issn_l":"1999-5601","issn":["1999-5601","2663-5836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol4.iss35.1288","pdf_url":"https://lark.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/lark/article/download/1288/1088","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228870","display_name":"\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643","issn_l":"1999-5601","issn":["1999-5601","2663-5836"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603785","host_organization_name":"Wassit University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603785"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wassit University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980906904.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980906904.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7217892625","https://openalex.org/W3012292639","https://openalex.org/W4410938475","https://openalex.org/W7133623872","https://openalex.org/W4409193332","https://openalex.org/W4402090671","https://openalex.org/W2733721312","https://openalex.org/W7220307584","https://openalex.org/W4243858976","https://openalex.org/W2262816729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0646":[0],"\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f":[2,125,163,169],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a":[3,164,170,175],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[4],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629":[5],"\u0641\u0647\u064a":[6],"\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[7,23,159],"\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629":[8],"\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0647":[9],"\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649":[10],"\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627":[11,27,118],"\u0643\u0644":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[13,172],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[14,173],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[15,22],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[16],"\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a":[17],"\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631":[18],"\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[19],"\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629":[20],"\u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[21],"\u0641\u062e\u0645\u0629":[24],"\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629":[25],"\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f":[26],"\u0641\u0646":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c":[30],"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649":[31],"\u0641\u064a":[32,37,43,73],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647":[33],"\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645":[36],"\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639":[40],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c":[41],"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c":[42],"\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647":[44],"\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0633":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628":[46],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c":[48],"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0623":[49],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[50],"\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647":[51],"\u0648":[52,171],"\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647":[53],"\u0642\u0637\u0639":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629":[56],"\u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629":[57],"\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629":[58],"\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645":[59],"\u0645\u0639":[60,101],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641":[62],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634":[63],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c":[64],"\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629":[65],"\u0639\u0646":[66,144,158],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627":[67],"\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[68],"\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629":[69],"\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629":[70],"\u0642\u0644\u0651":[71],"\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[72],"\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645":[74],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639":[75],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a":[76],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a":[77],"\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627":[78],"\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629":[79],"\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644":[80],"\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a":[81],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646":[82],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646":[83],"\u0645\u0646":[84,105],"\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629":[86],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646":[88],"\u0630\u0648\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0627":[89],"\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645":[90],"\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629":[92],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a":[93],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635":[94],"\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645":[95],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[96],"\u0623\u0646":[97,115],"\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062d\u062a":[98],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644":[100,122],"\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a":[102],"\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643":[106],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646":[107],"\u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c":[109],"\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627":[110],"\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627":[111],"\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627":[112],"\u0623\u0630\u0646":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647":[114],"\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639":[116],"\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631":[117],"\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c":[119],"\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[120],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629":[121],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644":[123],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643":[126],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[127],"\u064a\u0636\u0645":[128],"\u0633\u064a\u062f":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621":[130],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[131],"\u0628\u0646":[132],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[133],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645":[135],"\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646":[136],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[137],"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629":[138],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[139],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b":[140,154,166],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644":[141],"\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645":[142],"\u0641\u064a\u0647":[143,157],"\u0646\u0634\u0624":[145],"\u0645\u062f\u0646":[146],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u062f":[147,160],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[148,161],"\u0648\u0639\u0646":[149],"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[150],"\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621":[151],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629":[152],"\u0625\u0645\u0627":[153,165],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[155],"\u0641\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645":[156],"\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[162],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[167],"\u0648\u0635\u0641":[168],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f":[174],".":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-10-25T00:00:00"}