{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980647405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00399","title":"Posterior Correction Techniques for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis","display_name":"Posterior Correction Techniques for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980647405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00399","mag":"2980647405","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31633657"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916888","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","issn_l":"1067-151X","issn":["1067-151X","1095-8762","1940-5480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102023892","display_name":"Daniel J. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-6724","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-6724"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334226719","display_name":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/032ppma22","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334226719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799503643","display_name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01esghr10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100804","display_name":"Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/0142es516","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106260","display_name":"Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01gxyxa13","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127108","display_name":"Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/029xgej46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127108"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140111","display_name":"Globus Medical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04x4hjg39","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266784","display_name":"Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America","ror":"https://ror.org/05jf1d077","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","Dr. Miller serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Cahill serves as a paid consultant to Nuvasive and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Vitale has received IP royalties from Biomet","has received other financial or material support from FOX and Children's Spine Foundation. Dr. Shah has received IP royalties from DePuy Synthes Spine and K2M","has received research or institutional support from Children's Spine Foundation, OREF, SRS, POSNA, OSRF","has received research or institutional support from Research support from DePuy Synthes Spine via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, K2M via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, NuVasive via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","has stock or stock options held in Electrocore and Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc","serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Children's Spine Foundation, IPOS, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Project for Safety in Spine Surgery","serves as a paid consultant to Biomet and Stryker","serves as a paid consultant to DePuy Synthes Spine and Globus Medical"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I2799503643","https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Miller serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Cahill serves as a paid consultant to Nuvasive and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Vitale has received IP royalties from Biomet","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received other financial or material support from FOX and Children's Spine Foundation. Dr. Shah has received IP royalties from DePuy Synthes Spine and K2M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received research or institutional support from Children's Spine Foundation, OREF, SRS, POSNA, OSRF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received research or institutional support from Research support from DePuy Synthes Spine via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, K2M via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, NuVasive via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has stock or stock options held in Electrocore and Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334226719","https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Children's Spine Foundation, IPOS, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Project for Safety in Spine Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a paid consultant to Biomet and Stryker","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a paid consultant to DePuy Synthes Spine and Globus Medical","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017467779","display_name":"Patrick J. Cahill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-1007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-1007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334226719","display_name":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/032ppma22","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334226719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799503643","display_name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01esghr10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100804","display_name":"Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/0142es516","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106260","display_name":"Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01gxyxa13","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127108","display_name":"Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/029xgej46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127108"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140111","display_name":"Globus Medical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04x4hjg39","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266784","display_name":"Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America","ror":"https://ror.org/05jf1d077","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick J. Cahill","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","Dr. Miller serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Cahill serves as a paid consultant to Nuvasive and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Vitale has received IP royalties from Biomet","From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","has received other financial or material support from FOX and Children's Spine Foundation. Dr. Shah has received IP royalties from DePuy Synthes Spine and K2M","has received research or institutional support from Children's Spine Foundation, OREF, SRS, POSNA, OSRF","has received research or institutional support from Research support from DePuy Synthes Spine via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, K2M via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, NuVasive via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","has stock or stock options held in Electrocore and Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc","serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Children's Spine Foundation, IPOS, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Project for Safety in Spine Surgery","serves as a paid consultant to Biomet and Stryker","serves as a paid consultant to DePuy Synthes Spine and Globus Medical"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I2799503643","https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Miller serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Cahill serves as a paid consultant to Nuvasive and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Vitale has received IP royalties from Biomet","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I2799503643","https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received other financial or material support from FOX and Children's Spine Foundation. Dr. Shah has received IP royalties from DePuy Synthes Spine and K2M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received research or institutional support from Children's Spine Foundation, OREF, SRS, POSNA, OSRF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received research or institutional support from Research support from DePuy Synthes Spine via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, K2M via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, NuVasive via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has stock or stock options held in Electrocore and Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334226719","https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Children's Spine Foundation, IPOS, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Project for Safety in Spine Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a paid consultant to Biomet and Stryker","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a paid consultant to DePuy Synthes Spine and Globus Medical","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037553987","display_name":"Michael G. Vitale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-3909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-3909","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6928-122X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334226719","display_name":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/032ppma22","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334226719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799503643","display_name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01esghr10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100804","display_name":"Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/0142es516","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106260","display_name":"Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01gxyxa13","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127108","display_name":"Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/029xgej46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127108"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140111","display_name":"Globus Medical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04x4hjg39","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266784","display_name":"Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America","ror":"https://ror.org/05jf1d077","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael G. Vitale","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","Dr. Miller serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Cahill serves as a paid consultant to Nuvasive and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Vitale has received IP royalties from Biomet","From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","has received other financial or material support from FOX and Children's Spine Foundation. Dr. Shah has received IP royalties from DePuy Synthes Spine and K2M","has received research or institutional support from Children's Spine Foundation, OREF, SRS, POSNA, OSRF","has received research or institutional support from Research support from DePuy Synthes Spine via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, K2M via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, NuVasive via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","has stock or stock options held in Electrocore and Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc","serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Children's Spine Foundation, IPOS, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Project for Safety in Spine Surgery","serves as a paid consultant to Biomet and Stryker","serves as a paid consultant to DePuy Synthes Spine and Globus Medical"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I2799503643","https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Miller serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Cahill serves as a paid consultant to Nuvasive and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Vitale has received IP royalties from Biomet","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I2799503643","https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received other financial or material support from FOX and Children's Spine Foundation. Dr. Shah has received IP royalties from DePuy Synthes Spine and K2M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received research or institutional support from Children's Spine Foundation, OREF, SRS, POSNA, OSRF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received research or institutional support from Research support from DePuy Synthes Spine via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, K2M via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, NuVasive via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has stock or stock options held in Electrocore and Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334226719","https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Children's Spine Foundation, IPOS, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Project for Safety in Spine Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a paid consultant to Biomet and Stryker","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a paid consultant to DePuy Synthes Spine and Globus Medical","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056912193","display_name":"Suken A. Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-0138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-0138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326254912","display_name":"Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyx0v10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I4210108049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334226719","display_name":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","ror":"https://ror.org/032ppma22","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334226719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1335321130","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Philadelphia","ror":"https://ror.org/01z7r7q48","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1335321130"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799503643","display_name":"Columbia University Irving Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01esghr10","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799503643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100804","display_name":"Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare","ror":"https://ror.org/0142es516","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106260","display_name":"Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01gxyxa13","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127108","display_name":"Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/029xgej46","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127108"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140111","display_name":"Globus Medical (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04x4hjg39","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405266784","display_name":"Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America","ror":"https://ror.org/05jf1d077","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suken A. Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","Dr. Miller serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Cahill serves as a paid consultant to Nuvasive and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Vitale has received IP royalties from Biomet","From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","has received other financial or material support from FOX and Children's Spine Foundation. Dr. Shah has received IP royalties from DePuy Synthes Spine and K2M","has received research or institutional support from Children's Spine Foundation, OREF, SRS, POSNA, OSRF","has received research or institutional support from Research support from DePuy Synthes Spine via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, K2M via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, NuVasive via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","has stock or stock options held in Electrocore and Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc","serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Children's Spine Foundation, IPOS, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Project for Safety in Spine Surgery","serves as a paid consultant to Biomet and Stryker","serves as a paid consultant to DePuy Synthes Spine and Globus Medical"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I2799503643","https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Miller serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Cahill serves as a paid consultant to Nuvasive and serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and Scoliosis Research Society. Dr. Vitale has received IP royalties from Biomet","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gillette Children's Specialty Healthcare, St Paul, MN (Dr. Miller), the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Cahill), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center (Dr. Vitale), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE (Dr. Shah)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326254912","https://openalex.org/I1335321130","https://openalex.org/I2799503643","https://openalex.org/I4210100804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received other financial or material support from FOX and Children's Spine Foundation. Dr. Shah has received IP royalties from DePuy Synthes Spine and K2M","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received research or institutional support from Children's Spine Foundation, OREF, SRS, POSNA, OSRF","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has received research or institutional support from Research support from DePuy Synthes Spine via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, K2M via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation, NuVasive via Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106260"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"has stock or stock options held in Electrocore and Innovative Surgical Designs, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Scoliosis Research Society, Setting Scoliosis Straight Foundation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334226719","https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a board member, owner, officer, or committee member of Children's Spine Foundation, IPOS, Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America, Project for Safety in Spine Surgery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405266784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a paid consultant to Biomet and Stryker","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"serves as a paid consultant to DePuy Synthes Spine and Globus Medical","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2494,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21966041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"9","first_page":"e363","last_page":"e373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11030","display_name":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12830","display_name":"Pectus Deformity Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis","display_name":"adolescent idiopathic scoliosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-spinal-fusion","display_name":"posterior spinal fusion","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformity-correction","display_name":"deformity correction","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-osteotomy","display_name":"spinal osteotomy","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-planning","display_name":"surgical planning","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implant-design","display_name":"implant design","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-deformity-progression","display_name":"spinal deformity progression","score":0.7210000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9596298933029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780955175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Scoliosis","level":2,"score":0.8224822878837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770609","display_name":"Spinal fusion","level":2,"score":0.6839258074760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779982284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182746","display_name":"Deformity","level":2,"score":0.6649307012557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992931878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577457","display_name":"Spinal deformity","level":3,"score":0.590243935585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993634128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174857","display_name":"Idiopathic scoliosis","level":3,"score":0.5587378144264221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5285648107528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4935957193374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4909680187702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779418094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478389","display_name":"Kyphosis","level":3,"score":0.443235844373703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.43582743406295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4336223900318146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.20598462224006653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.13564381003379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0583152174949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010027","descriptor_name":"Osteotomy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012600","descriptor_name":"Scoliosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013123","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013123","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fusion","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-18-00399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916888","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","issn_l":"1067-151X","issn":["1067-151X","1095-8762","1940-5480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31633657","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31633657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787126925","https://openalex.org/W1792251066","https://openalex.org/W1970786108","https://openalex.org/W1973378254","https://openalex.org/W1979271423","https://openalex.org/W1986991609","https://openalex.org/W1991269241","https://openalex.org/W2007185341","https://openalex.org/W2010039499","https://openalex.org/W2013023534","https://openalex.org/W2021757020","https://openalex.org/W2025922068","https://openalex.org/W2029544201","https://openalex.org/W2033791865","https://openalex.org/W2036319719","https://openalex.org/W2041326700","https://openalex.org/W2042620480","https://openalex.org/W2051264642","https://openalex.org/W2061866067","https://openalex.org/W2063147191","https://openalex.org/W2071717934","https://openalex.org/W2075793905","https://openalex.org/W2078474579","https://openalex.org/W2078989754","https://openalex.org/W2082998910","https://openalex.org/W2086691582","https://openalex.org/W2089179324","https://openalex.org/W2111625761","https://openalex.org/W2139284000","https://openalex.org/W2315522251","https://openalex.org/W2317042070","https://openalex.org/W2325173042","https://openalex.org/W2327052497","https://openalex.org/W2331166759","https://openalex.org/W2335966612","https://openalex.org/W2336337755","https://openalex.org/W2570397627","https://openalex.org/W2606686651","https://openalex.org/W2623162069","https://openalex.org/W2730296187","https://openalex.org/W2758665895","https://openalex.org/W4239163561","https://openalex.org/W4239778691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2996289635","https://openalex.org/W3083531151","https://openalex.org/W49559086","https://openalex.org/W4409003913","https://openalex.org/W4282564892","https://openalex.org/W4316927813","https://openalex.org/W2919479863","https://openalex.org/W2057762338","https://openalex.org/W2368710283","https://openalex.org/W4200299640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adolescent":[0],"idiopathic":[1],"scoliosis":[2],"represents":[3],"a":[4],"complex,":[5],"three-dimensional":[6,58],"deformity":[7,59,72],"of":[8,33,40,65,76,81,91,105,108,119],"the":[9,22,38,92],"spine.":[10],"Posterior":[11],"spinal":[12,29,34,43,52,66,84],"fusion":[13,35],"is":[14,68,114,132],"commonly":[15],"performed":[16],"in":[17,50],"severe":[18],"cases":[19],"to":[20],"avoid":[21],"long-term":[23,77],"adverse":[24],"sequelae":[25],"associated":[26,96],"with":[27,97],"progressive":[28],"deformity.":[30],"The":[31],"goals":[32],"include":[36],"halting":[37],"progression":[39],"deformity,":[41],"optimizing":[42],"balance,":[44],"and":[45,63,74,103,111],"minimizing":[46],"complications.":[47,106],"Recent":[48],"advances":[49],"short-segment":[51],"fixation":[53],"have":[54,126],"allowed":[55],"for":[56,70,88,116,134],"improved":[57],"correction.":[60],"Preoperative":[61],"planning":[62],"assessment":[64],"flexibility":[67],"essential":[69],"successful":[71],"correction":[73,120],"optimization":[75],"outcomes.":[78],"Judicious":[79],"use":[80],"releases":[82],"and/or":[83],"osteotomies":[85],"may":[86],"allow":[87],"increased":[89,98],"mobility":[90],"spine":[93],"but":[94],"are":[95],"surgical":[99],"time,":[100],"blood":[101],"loss,":[102],"risk":[104],"Appreciation":[107],"implant":[109],"design":[110],"material":[112],"properties":[113],"critical":[115],"safe":[117],"application":[118],"techniques.":[121],"Although":[122],"multiple":[123],"reduction":[124],"techniques":[125],"been":[127],"described,":[128],"no":[129],"single":[130],"technique":[131],"optimal":[133],"every":[135],"patient.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2019-10-25T00:00:00"}
