{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375678-7.00709-4","title":"Instrumental Variables: Methods","display_name":"Instrumental Variables: Methods","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375678-7.00709-4","mag":"2980554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375678-7.00709-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375678-7.00709-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375678-7.00709-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Health Economics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W659525843","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Health Economics"},"type":"reference-entry","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064199817","display_name":"Joseph V. Terza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J.V. Terza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064199817"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10845","display_name":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10243","display_name":"Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumental-variables","display_name":"instrumental variables","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogeneity","display_name":"endogeneity","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unmeasured-confounding","display_name":"unmeasured confounding","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-regression","display_name":"nonlinear regression","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probit-analysis","display_name":"probit model","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logit","display_name":"logit","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-part-model","display_name":"two-part model","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobit-model","display_name":"Tobit model","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-stage-residual-inclusion","display_name":"two-stage residual inclusion","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalized-method-of-moments","display_name":"generalized method of moments","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-functions","display_name":"control functions","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-likelihood-estimation","display_name":"maximum likelihood estimation","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C610760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340706","display_name":"Endogeneity","level":2,"score":0.8232176899909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.7015255689620972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166866094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307251","display_name":"Tobit model","level":2,"score":0.6794884204864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162144332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665305","display_name":"Instrumental variable","level":2,"score":0.674628496170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.6229298710823059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5980212688446045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5722090005874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184314375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3117995","display_name":"Probit","level":2,"score":0.5534406900405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4766353368759155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67257552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635217","display_name":"Probit model","level":2,"score":0.4152892231941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982888158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165874","display_name":"Control function","level":3,"score":0.41311201453208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.257709264755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.15595516562461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-375678-7.00709-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375678-7.00709-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-375678-7.00709-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463230","display_name":"Elsevier eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Health Economics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47809526","https://openalex.org/W1536890619","https://openalex.org/W1972048474","https://openalex.org/W1977389676","https://openalex.org/W1995410581","https://openalex.org/W2003220536","https://openalex.org/W2009060438","https://openalex.org/W2010323146","https://openalex.org/W2100440978","https://openalex.org/W2141529881","https://openalex.org/W2148897567","https://openalex.org/W3023254902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2596957578","https://openalex.org/W4255796891","https://openalex.org/W2099406458","https://openalex.org/W3125083052","https://openalex.org/W1581836534","https://openalex.org/W2963831878","https://openalex.org/W2999833559","https://openalex.org/W3082991340","https://openalex.org/W2013106708","https://openalex.org/W4309585472"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}