{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980427803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","title":"Health system challenges to hypertension and related non-communicable diseases prevention and treatment: perspectives from Ghanaian stakeholders","display_name":"Health system challenges to hypertension and related non-communicable diseases prevention and treatment: perspectives from Ghanaian stakeholders","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980427803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","mag":"2980427803","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31615529","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6792211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033310203","display_name":"Amos Kankponang Laar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amos K. Laar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana. aklaar@yahoo.com","Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-0164","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana. aklaar@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080730719","display_name":"Alma J Adler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-3279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-3279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alma J. Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA","Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090953850","display_name":"Agnes Millicent Kotoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-9830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-9830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnes M. Kotoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana","Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061298694","display_name":"Helena Legido\u2010Quigley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-4542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-4542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helena Legido-Quigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Pulau Ujong, Singapore","Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Pulau Ujong, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Pulau Ujong, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Pulau Ujong, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074128231","display_name":"Isabelle L. Lange","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-048X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-048X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle L. Lange","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087393973","display_name":"Pablo Perel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-301X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2342-301X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Perel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075200596","display_name":"Peter R. Lamptey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290866511","display_name":"Family Health International 360","ror":"https://ror.org/007kp6q87","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290866511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Lamptey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","Family Health International 360, DC, Washington, WA, USA","Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","Family Health International 360, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, WC1E 7HT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family Health International 360, DC, Washington, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290866511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family Health International 360, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290866511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033310203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2390},"fwci":6.5281,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97513698,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"693","last_page":"693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14212","display_name":"Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-sharing","display_name":"task sharing","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-pluralism","display_name":"medical pluralism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-challenges","display_name":"health system challenges","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communication-technologies","display_name":"information and communication technologies","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.686305582523346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.6077432036399841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.6033191680908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5864934921264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.571555495262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.5648541450500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137992405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137608","display_name":"Health administration","level":3,"score":0.5198364853858948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5089361667633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4745505750179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518773536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918533","display_name":"Nursing research","level":2,"score":0.4715100824832916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.44192513823509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.41359442472457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.4134005904197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3420219123363495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.27952840924263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.270127534866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.269649475812912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23195746541023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.14449861645698547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10286974906921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000073296","descriptor_name":"Noncommunicable Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000288","descriptor_name":"Administrative Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001364","descriptor_name":"Awareness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003153","descriptor_name":"Community Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005869","descriptor_name":"Ghana","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006078","descriptor_name":"Government Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006973","descriptor_name":"Hypertension","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008483","descriptor_name":"Medical Assistance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011634","descriptor_name":"Public Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017144","descriptor_name":"Focus Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017149","descriptor_name":"Private Sector","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017150","descriptor_name":"Public Sector","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036301","descriptor_name":"Qualitative Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055818","descriptor_name":"Public-Private Sector Partnerships","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.2.15218/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.15218/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.15218/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5885/v1.pdf?c=1585620789000","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.2.15218/v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.15218/v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.15218/v2","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-5885/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6792211","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6792211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Serv Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31615529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31615529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC health services research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:raudl_______::9eb17919db44ac3f515c9e570bf0c0ca","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/69928","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400812","display_name":"Repositori ObertUDL (University of Lleida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I15766328","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Lleida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766328"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4654899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/view/creators/dadmhleg.html>;","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/212924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/212924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus OA2019","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:556b0890fa1b44998730f666984f14eb","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/556b0890fa1b44998730f666984f14eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/69928","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","pdf_url":"https://bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12913-019-4571-6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12898181","display_name":"BMC Health Services Research","issn_l":"1472-6963","issn":["1472-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","fnege-4","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Health Services Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310389","display_name":"Novartis Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02f9zrr09"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980427803.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980427803.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208865497","https://openalex.org/W1524061328","https://openalex.org/W1571825438","https://openalex.org/W1887847426","https://openalex.org/W1935193687","https://openalex.org/W1964528848","https://openalex.org/W1968128284","https://openalex.org/W1974457637","https://openalex.org/W1987169780","https://openalex.org/W1993586071","https://openalex.org/W2004050582","https://openalex.org/W2006696925","https://openalex.org/W2024658900","https://openalex.org/W2030911148","https://openalex.org/W2047828691","https://openalex.org/W2050413055","https://openalex.org/W2062222011","https://openalex.org/W2064330686","https://openalex.org/W2083032275","https://openalex.org/W2087930783","https://openalex.org/W2105941417","https://openalex.org/W2112043259","https://openalex.org/W2116717490","https://openalex.org/W2120794424","https://openalex.org/W2122501553","https://openalex.org/W2128639343","https://openalex.org/W2130634565","https://openalex.org/W2132902423","https://openalex.org/W2133827205","https://openalex.org/W2135133435","https://openalex.org/W2149284219","https://openalex.org/W2152163336","https://openalex.org/W2154118520","https://openalex.org/W2154467145","https://openalex.org/W2166034721","https://openalex.org/W2183369603","https://openalex.org/W2256732332","https://openalex.org/W2348129053","https://openalex.org/W2384204202","https://openalex.org/W2478266810","https://openalex.org/W2502584261","https://openalex.org/W2560034843","https://openalex.org/W2583634217","https://openalex.org/W2589634335","https://openalex.org/W2604723187","https://openalex.org/W2607703093","https://openalex.org/W2614986146","https://openalex.org/W2617981348","https://openalex.org/W2762316554","https://openalex.org/W2772695842","https://openalex.org/W2899188884","https://openalex.org/W2959634101","https://openalex.org/W3208594824","https://openalex.org/W4213176465","https://openalex.org/W4236494236","https://openalex.org/W4242428206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011867072","https://openalex.org/W4410918236","https://openalex.org/W3158951575","https://openalex.org/W7220456168","https://openalex.org/W2607703093","https://openalex.org/W6958929307","https://openalex.org/W4408973954","https://openalex.org/W2926454436","https://openalex.org/W4413629772","https://openalex.org/W4400317915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Hypertension,":[1],"itself":[2],"a":[3,7,19,29,48,52],"cardiovascular":[4,13],"condition,":[5],"is":[6,16,213,327],"significant":[8],"risk":[9],"factor":[10],"for":[11,112,179],"other":[12],"diseases.":[14],"Hypertension":[15],"recognized":[17],"as":[18,83,195,197],"major":[20],"public":[21],"health":[22,41,97,286],"challenge":[23],"in":[24,27,39,43,81,156,162,269,317],"Ghana.":[25,44,318],"Beginning":[26],"2014,":[28],"collaborative":[30],"team":[31],"launched":[32],"the":[33,57,74,150,159,163,180,186,193,200,210,264,277,302,324],"community-based":[34,53],"hypertension":[35,80,225,309],"improvement":[36],"program":[37,201],"(ComHIP)":[38],"one":[40],"district":[42],"The":[45,136,145,274,319],"ComHIP":[46,86,211,290,325],"project,":[47],"public-private":[49],"partnership,":[50],"tests":[51],"model":[54],"that":[55,209,322],"engages":[56],"private":[58],"sector":[59],"and":[60,63,105,114,122,158,192,217,226,239,256,263,291,304,310,315,331],"utilizes":[61],"information":[62],"communication":[64],"technology":[65],"(ICT)":[66],"to":[67,134,202,215,245,289,308,329],"control":[68],"hypertension.":[69],"This":[70,296],"paper,":[71],"focuses":[72],"on":[73,224,301],"various":[75],"challenges":[76,234,243,288,307],"associated":[77],"with":[78],"managing":[79],"Ghana,":[82],"reported":[84],"by":[85,149,236],"stakeholders.":[87,204],"METHODS:":[88],"A":[89],"total":[90],"of":[91,183,188,199,229,266,283,285,341],"55":[92],"informants":[93],"-":[94,108,220],"comprising":[95],"patients,":[96],"care":[98],"professionals,":[99],"licensed":[100],"chemical":[101],"sellers":[102],"(LCS),":[103],"national":[104,278],"sub-national":[106],"policymakers":[107],"were":[109,120,128,138,168,232,271],"purposively":[110],"selected":[111],"interview":[113],"focus":[115],"group":[116],"discussions":[117],"(FGDs).":[118],"Interviews":[119],"audio-recorded":[121],"transcribed":[123],"verbatim.":[124],"Where":[125],"applicable,":[126],"transcriptions":[127],"translated":[129],"directly":[130],"from":[131,251,258,276],"local":[132],"language":[133],"English.":[135],"data":[137,176,207,320],"then":[139],"analysed":[140],"using":[141],"two-step":[142],"thematic":[143],"analysis.":[144],"protocol":[146],"was":[147],"approved":[148],"two":[151],"ethics":[152],"review":[153],"committees":[154],"based":[155,161],"Ghana":[157,270],"third,":[160],"United":[164],"Kingdom.":[165],"All":[166],"participants":[167],"interviewed":[169],"after":[170],"giving":[171],"informed":[172],"consent.":[173],"RESULTS:":[174],"Our":[175],"have":[177],"implications":[178],"on-going":[181],"implementation":[182,233,340],"ComHIP,":[184],"especially":[185],"importance":[187],"policy":[189,334],"maker":[190],"buy-in,":[191],"benefits,":[194],"well":[196],"drawbacks,":[198],"different":[203],"While":[205],"our":[206],"show":[208,321],"initiative":[212,326],"acceptable":[214,328],"patients":[216,238,330],"healthcare":[218,332],"providers":[219],"increasing":[221],"providers'":[222],"knowledge":[223],"patients'":[227],"awareness":[228],"same-":[230],"there":[231],"identified":[235,272],"both":[237],"providers.":[240],"Policy":[241],"level":[242,279,306,335],"relate":[244],"task-sharing":[246,336],"bottlenecks,":[247],"which":[248],"precluded":[249],"nurses":[250],"prescribing":[252],"or":[253],"dispensing":[254],"antihypertensives,":[255],"LCS":[257],"stocking":[259],"same.":[260],"Medication":[261],"adherence":[262],"phenomenon":[265],"medical":[267],"pluralism":[268],"challenges.":[273],"perspectives":[275],"stakeholders":[280],"enable":[281],"elucidation":[282],"whole":[284],"system":[287,305],"similarly":[292],"designed":[293],"programmes.":[294],"CONCLUSIONS:":[295],"paper":[297],"sheds":[298],"important":[299],"light":[300],"patient/individual,":[303],"related":[311],"non-communicable":[312],"disease":[313],"prevention":[314],"treatment":[316],"although":[323],"providers,":[333],"bottlenecks":[337],"preclude":[338],"optimal":[339],"ComHIP.":[342]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2019-10-25T00:00:00"}
