{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980342011","doi":null,"title":"Motivations and experiences of international students at UK private Further Education colleges that were closed down by the Home Office: Implications of the points based system","display_name":"Motivations and experiences of international students at UK private Further Education colleges that were closed down by the Home Office: Implications of the points based system","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980342011","mag":"2980342011"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/19099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/19099","pdf_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/19099/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/19099/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027893438","display_name":"Sushma Basnet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sushma Basnet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027893438"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.38940000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13063","display_name":"Education and experiences of immigrants and refugees","score":0.050700001418590546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/points-based-system","display_name":"points-based system","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-policy","display_name":"immigration policy","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-closure","display_name":"university closure","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organismic-integration-theory","display_name":"organismic integration theory","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-and-extrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic and extrinsic motivation","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-experience","display_name":"student experience","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-environment","display_name":"social environment","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-higher-education","display_name":"UK higher education","score":0.597000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.41183650493621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36731570959091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36682626605033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3546733856201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.335858017206192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32641127705574036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24388062953948975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/19099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/19099","pdf_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/19099/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2980342011","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/19099/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:v-lib-bura1.brunel.ac.uk:2438/19099","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/19099","pdf_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/bitstream/2438/19099/1/FulltextThesis.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980342011.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2980342011.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510426010","https://openalex.org/W1518638857","https://openalex.org/W1542932561","https://openalex.org/W1547485109","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1749181751","https://openalex.org/W1938086931","https://openalex.org/W1967926625","https://openalex.org/W1968097047","https://openalex.org/W1983641137","https://openalex.org/W1984002700","https://openalex.org/W1985694397","https://openalex.org/W1990325306","https://openalex.org/W2013203414","https://openalex.org/W2018185315","https://openalex.org/W2024745294","https://openalex.org/W2028670022","https://openalex.org/W2052748684","https://openalex.org/W2055782413","https://openalex.org/W2079687413","https://openalex.org/W2084389751","https://openalex.org/W2086306972","https://openalex.org/W2088794632","https://openalex.org/W2144952573","https://openalex.org/W2147729289","https://openalex.org/W2155991328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2280724086","https://openalex.org/W2897984658","https://openalex.org/W2912387909","https://openalex.org/W3048153795","https://openalex.org/W7015641201","https://openalex.org/W7018109579","https://openalex.org/W2268742254","https://openalex.org/W4229062194","https://openalex.org/W6980565815","https://openalex.org/W7112614082"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"British":[0],"universities":[1,345],"are":[2],"renowned":[3],"for":[4],"their":[5,121,145,188,257,305],"excellence":[6],"and":[7,18,21,35,48,71,76,83,96,106,159,193,219,225,234,261,292,346],"high":[8],"standards":[9],"in":[10,14,49,67,201,264,277,307,342,350],"delivering":[11],"quality":[12],"education":[13],"a":[15,91,110,125,274],"diverse,":[16],"creative":[17],"inviting":[19],"environment":[20,272],"have":[22,89,180,222,333],"always":[23],"attracted":[24],"international":[25,38,81,114,299,325],"students":[26,39,82,115,326],"from":[27,247],"across":[28],"the":[29,33,51,54,63,84,87,99,104,133,138,142,150,173,191,199,211,228,235,242,265,267,278,315,319,322,338,351],"world.This":[30],"study":[31,251,268],"explores":[32,103],"motivations":[34],"experiences":[36,301],"of":[37,53,80,86,93,109,112,123,141,152,190,214,237,245,259,321],"studying":[40,328],"at":[41,116,329],"UK":[42,64,126,308],"private":[43,117,309,330],"Further":[44],"Education":[45,344],"(FE)":[46],"colleges":[47,75,332,349],"particular":[50],"effect":[52,85],"Points":[55],"Based":[56],"System":[57],"(PBS).The":[58],"PBS":[59,88,143,323],"was":[60],"introduced":[61],"by":[62,132],"Labour":[65],"Government":[66],"2009":[68],"to":[69,98,172,184,198,205,227,280,314,337],"control":[70],"monitor":[72],"so-called":[73],"'bogus'":[74],"students.The":[77],"immigration":[78,238],"status":[79,263],"remained":[90],"matter":[92],"political":[94],"controversy":[95],"debate":[97],"present":[100],"day.The":[101],"thesis":[102,296],"intrinsic":[105],"extrinsic":[107,243],"motivation":[108,215,246,260],"sample":[111],"33":[113],"FE":[118,310,331],"colleges,":[119],"pursuing":[120],"goal":[122],"obtaining":[124],"degree":[127],"which":[128,221,240,284],"were":[129,166],"closed":[130],"down":[131],"Home":[134],"Office.It":[135],"critically":[136],"examines":[137],"different":[139,212],"effects":[140],"on":[144,149,324],"studies.It":[146],"is":[147],"based":[148],"fusion":[151],"two":[153],"theoretical":[154],"approaches,":[155],"Self-Determination":[156],"Theory":[157,162],"(SDT)":[158],"Organismic":[160],"Integration":[161],"(OIT).In-depth":[163],"semistructured":[164],"interviews":[165],"conducted":[167],"with":[168],"these":[169],"students,":[170],"recruited":[171],"research":[174],"using":[175],"snowballing":[176],"sampling":[177],"techniques.Their":[178],"responses":[179],"been":[181,223,335],"thematically":[182],"analysed":[183],"give":[185],"insight":[186],"into":[187],"experience":[189],"challenges,":[192],"hardships":[194],"they":[195,303],"faced":[196],"due":[197],"change":[200],"government":[202],"policy.Their":[203],"reactions":[204],"this":[206,254,295],"can":[207,285],"be":[208],"seen":[209],"through":[210],"levels":[213],"(external,":[216],"introjected,":[217],"identification":[218],"integrated)":[220],"identified":[224],"co-related":[226],"key":[229],"themes":[230],"such":[231],"as":[232,341],"'status'":[233],"'impact":[236],"policy'":[239],"constitute":[241],"factors":[244],"those":[248],"that":[249,270],"emerged.This":[250],"demonstrates":[252],"how":[253],"has":[255],"affected":[256],"level":[258],"legal":[262],"UK.Further,":[266],"shows":[269],"social":[271],"plays":[273],"major":[275],"role":[276],"need":[279],"satisfy":[281],"psychological":[282],"needs":[283],"either":[286],"promote":[287],"or":[288],"hinder":[289],"personal":[290],"growth":[291],"motivation.To":[293],"conclude,":[294],"qualitatively":[297],"investigates":[298],"students'":[300],"whilst":[302],"pursue":[304],"studies":[306],"colleges.It":[311],"also":[312],"contributes":[313],"existing":[316],"literature":[317],"because":[318],"implications":[320],"ii":[327],"not":[334],"investigated":[336],"same":[339],"extent":[340],"Higher":[343],"state":[347],"funded":[348],"UK.":[352]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2019-10-25T00:00:00"}