{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2980243580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3791/60415","title":"Traction Microscopy Integrated with Microfluidics for Chemotactic Collective Migration","display_name":"Traction Microscopy Integrated with Microfluidics for Chemotactic Collective Migration","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2980243580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3791/60415","mag":"2980243580","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31657799","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7202863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3791/60415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3791/60415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3791/60415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199738284","display_name":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","issn_l":"1940-087X","issn":["1940-087X","2834-8400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320416","host_organization_name":"MyJOVE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320416"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MyJOVE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7202863","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042974234","display_name":"Hwanseok Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-5962","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-5962"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161052","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1gnk07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]}],"countries":["JP","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hwanseok Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002347054","display_name":"Jongseong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9595-2765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9595-2765","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-188X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161052","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1gnk07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]}],"countries":["JP","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongseong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016243916","display_name":"Jennifer Hyunjong Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-6236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-6236"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer  H. Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079499125","display_name":"Jeffrey J. Fredberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-0920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-0920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey  J. Fredberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chan Young Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan Young Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; cypark@hsph.harvard.edu","Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; cypark@hsph.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064504666","display_name":"Yongdoo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-4651","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3822-4651"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161052","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m1gnk07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]}],"countries":["JP","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdoo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University; ydpark67@korea.ac.kr","Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University; ydpark67@korea.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I4210161052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1323,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45082852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"152","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10379","display_name":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10379","display_name":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemotaxis","display_name":"chemotaxis","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-cell-migration","display_name":"collective cell migration","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"microfluidics","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropatterning","display_name":"micropatterning","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-gradients","display_name":"chemical gradients","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatocyte-growth-factor","display_name":"hepatocyte growth factor","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mdck-cells","display_name":"MDCK cells","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-mechanics","display_name":"cell mechanics","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-scattering","display_name":"cell scattering","score":0.36800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54166955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658145","display_name":"Chemotaxis","level":3,"score":0.7900575399398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189092","display_name":"Cell migration","level":3,"score":0.7023330926895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776996007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399112","display_name":"Hepatocyte growth factor","level":3,"score":0.5985899567604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2859760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839807","display_name":"Micropatterning","level":2,"score":0.5701544284820557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.5061456561088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779866169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724875","display_name":"Chemotaxis assay","level":4,"score":0.4731798470020294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32520587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142522","display_name":"Tractive force","level":2,"score":0.4447074830532074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4170064628124237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199528912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165291","display_name":"Pseudopodia","level":3,"score":0.4118536114692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.40746140480041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1491633281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868","display_name":"Cell","level":2,"score":0.3947921097278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36167317628860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34126150608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2959841191768646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125705527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185269","display_name":"Actin","level":2,"score":0.13148760795593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0912584662437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08910036087036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002465","descriptor_name":"Cell Movement","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002633","descriptor_name":"Chemotaxis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D044085","descriptor_name":"Microfluidics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D061985","descriptor_name":"Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3791/60415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3791/60415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3791/60415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199738284","display_name":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","issn_l":"1940-087X","issn":["1940-087X","2834-8400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320416","host_organization_name":"MyJOVE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320416"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["MyJOVE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31657799","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31657799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7202863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7202863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Vis Exp","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7202863","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7202863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Vis Exp","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3300274274","display_name":"Physics of bronchial epithelial unjamming","funder_award_id":"R01HL148152","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G340734648","display_name":"Epithelial layer jamming in breast cancer cell migration","funder_award_id":"U01CA202123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4917587701","display_name":"Physics of collective cellular migration in lung health and disease","funder_award_id":"P01HL120839","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5390561712","display_name":"The Mechanical Basis of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma","funder_award_id":"R01EY019696","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000919823","display_name":"Training Program in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences","funder_award_id":"T32HL007118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003444365","https://openalex.org/W2048942861","https://openalex.org/W2049856874","https://openalex.org/W2110834542","https://openalex.org/W2111412288","https://openalex.org/W2112346252","https://openalex.org/W2145013849","https://openalex.org/W2160780620","https://openalex.org/W2339372785","https://openalex.org/W2342153670","https://openalex.org/W2474539144","https://openalex.org/W2513054915","https://openalex.org/W2605362309","https://openalex.org/W2922578513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922578513","https://openalex.org/W2548137939","https://openalex.org/W2064088520","https://openalex.org/W2093124126","https://openalex.org/W2762002067","https://openalex.org/W2086886614","https://openalex.org/W2062781700","https://openalex.org/W2550766186","https://openalex.org/W2144409622","https://openalex.org/W2063477852"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cells":[0],"change":[1],"migration":[2,16,45,131,218],"patterns":[3],"in":[4,17,31,55,57,116],"response":[5],"to":[6,66,90,113,212],"chemical":[7,22,95],"stimuli,":[8],"including":[9],"the":[10,13,18,33,44,67,70,92,111,120,130,163,173,181,198,214],"gradients":[11,96],"of":[12,20,46,53,69,94,132,136,147,166,200,216],"stimuli.":[14],"Cellular":[15],"direction":[19],"a":[21,81,145,152,177],"gradient,":[23],"known":[24,153],"as":[25,49,51,122,124],"chemotaxis,":[26,63],"plays":[27],"an":[28],"important":[29],"role":[30],"development,":[32],"immune":[34],"response,":[35],"wound":[36],"healing,":[37],"and":[38,88,104],"cancer":[39],"metastasis.":[40],"While":[41],"chemotaxis":[42],"modulates":[43],"single":[47],"cells":[48,54,141,160],"well":[50,123],"collections":[52],"vivo,":[56],"vitro":[58],"research":[59],"focuses":[60],"on":[61,97,119,172,188,197],"single-cell":[62],"partly":[64],"due":[65],"lack":[68],"proper":[71],"experimental":[72,83,206],"tools.":[73],"To":[74],"fill":[75],"that":[76,85,159],"gap,":[77],"described":[78],"here":[79],"is":[80,142,157,186,194],"unique":[82],"system":[84,112,207],"combines":[86],"microfluidics":[87],"micropatterning":[89],"demonstrate":[91],"effects":[93],"collective":[98],"cell":[99,178],"migration.":[100],"Furthermore,":[101],"traction":[102,185],"microscopy":[103,107],"monolayer":[105],"stress":[106,193],"are":[108],"incorporated":[109],"into":[110],"characterize":[114],"changes":[115],"cellular":[117,184,220],"force":[118],"substrate":[121],"between":[125],"neighboring":[126],"cells.":[127],"As":[128],"proof-of-concept,":[129],"micropatterned":[133],"circular":[134],"islands":[135],"Madin-Darby":[137],"canine":[138],"kidney":[139],"(MDCK)":[140],"tested":[143],"under":[144],"gradient":[146],"hepatocyte":[148],"growth":[149],"factor":[150],"(HGF),":[151],"scattering":[154],"factor.":[155],"It":[156],"found":[158],"located":[161],"near":[162],"higher":[164,201],"concentration":[165],"HGF":[167,202],"migrate":[168],"faster":[169],"than":[170],"those":[171],"opposite":[174],"side":[175,199],"within":[176],"island.":[179],"Within":[180],"same":[182],"island,":[183],"similar":[187],"both":[189],"sides,":[190],"but":[191],"intercellular":[192],"much":[195],"lower":[196],"concentration.":[203],"This":[204],"novel":[205],"can":[208],"provide":[209],"new":[210],"opportunities":[211],"studying":[213],"mechanics":[215],"chemotactic":[217],"by":[219],"collectives.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2019-10-18T00:00:00"}